surprise和surprised的区别

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

surprise是名词

表示吃惊,如to one's surprise让某人吃惊的是.

surprised是形容词表示人

surprising和surprised区别

surprising和surprised都是由surprise变换而来的,前者有主动含义,后者有被动含义,surprising的主语通常是物,而surprised的主语通常是人.Be surprised at + n.(v.+ ing) 对……感到惊讶,be surprised后还可接不定式和that引导的从句.

例如：

The students were very interested in dinosaurs when they visited the museum.They were surprised at seeing the teacher in front of them.Do you know why they surprised to meet their teacher in the museum?

翻译：学生们在参观博物馆时对恐龙很感兴趣.他们很惊讶地看见老师就在他们前面.你知道在参观博物馆时,为什么他们对遇见老师感到很惊讶吗?

Answer 2

surprise
n.
1. 惊奇,诧异[U]
To my surprise, he refused to cooperate with us.
令我吃惊的是,他不肯与我们合作。
2. 使人惊讶的事,意外的事[C]
The incident came as quite a surprise to them.
这一事件完全出乎他们的意料。
3. 突然袭击[U]
vt.
1. 使吃惊,使感到意外
I was surprised to learn that he was taking drugs.
听说他在吸毒,我很吃惊。
The news surprised us all.
这消息使我们大家都吃了一惊。
2. 乘不备时设法得到;出其不意地使(某人)做...
They surprised the culprit into telling the truth.
他们用出其不意的办法使罪犯吐露实情。
3. 突然袭击;当场捉住
Our troops surprised the enemy while they were still sleeping.
趁敌人还在睡觉,我们的部队出其不意地袭击他们。
（个人认为中考记住每个词性的第一个意思就够了）

surprised
adj.
1. 感到惊讶的;出人意外的
要注意主语是人，人感到惊讶 I feel surprised at the news(介词搭配没那么拘谨，但如果你要考试，还是翻翻字典好）
I am surprised to see ……本回答被提问者和网友采纳

Answer 3

第一个是名词，第二个是形容词

Answer 4

后者是前者的过去式

Answer 5

有我也喜欢，超好看，我有，欢迎看都有哎。看我简戒~~了解Surprise