第1个回答 2009-04-03
When the sui and tang dynasties popular pipa journals. To the Ming dynasty, has developed into 4 phases and product, in the early nineteenth century for 4 phases, 10 to 12 in the early 20th century, range increased to 3 degrees. The method also played for vertical to play with five fingers, BoZi instead of playing Musical Instruments, expanded the technique and the expressive plays. In the beginning, for 6 phase, presently for 18 June 25, in a complete, widely used in song and dance, folk music, drama and instrumental ensemble performance, and with a solo. Peipah solo have daqu, small. Daqu and respond, many more closely for an organic whole, or the form of song league. Daqu, wu of the curve. Article sets of style, such as the flute fair sun drum, the moon palace, Wu set of powerful virility, such as "house of flying daggers" and "the green with the swan. Lee says again small, usually for 68 plate structure.
隋唐时曲颈琵琶颇为流行 。至明代 ，已发展为4相9品，19世纪初为4相10品 ，20世纪初增为12品 ，音域扩大至3个八度 。演奏方法也改横弹为竖弹 ，以5个手指代替拨子弹奏，扩展了该乐器的演奏技法和表现力 。30年代初又增为6相18品，现为 6 相25品，半音齐全 ，广泛应用于歌 、舞 、曲艺、戏曲的伴奏，以及器乐合奏、重奏和独奏。
琵琶独奏曲有大曲、小曲之分。大曲又称大套，多为多段形式的紧密有机整体或小曲联套形式。大曲中又有文、武曲之别。文套风格秀雅，如《夕阳箫鼓》、《汉宫秋月》 ；武套气概雄健，如《十面埋伏》、《海青拿天鹅》。小曲又称小套，通常为68板结构。
第2个回答 2009-04-03
Peipah genera, China's LiuQin plucked instrument, yueqin, nguyen, Western guitar, DongBuLa, mandolin, etc are of this kind
Peipah introduction:
Plucked string instrument of sound. During the northern Indian classics by GuiZi into inland. Wooden. Speakers are half pear-shaped, zhang four strings, neck and face set to determine the phoneme "" and" product ". When holding shaft, string, unable to play right. Be solo, by the national musical instrument. The important In the history of the so-called pipa, and not only refers to the sound box with pear-shaped QuXiang pipa, but many plucked instrument, shape, size, similar to the LiuQin like now, yueqin, nguyen, etc., all of the pipa is instruments.