形容词怎么变副词

如题所述

形容词变副词,通常是直接在形容词后加后缀ly,但有时要去e加ly,有时直接将e变为y,有时要变y为i再加ly,还有的时候加ally,显得比较复杂,下面的口诀可帮你正确地把形容词变成副词。\x0d\x0a①形容词变副词有规律,后缀ly加上去。\x0d\x0a②e结尾,要注意,前为元音要去e。\x0d\x0a③要是结尾le,前为元音也去e,前为辅音e变y。\x0d\x0a④y结尾不读[ai],先要把y变成i。\x0d\x0a⑤ic结尾加ally,public要除开。\x0d\x0a形容词变副词例子\x0d\x0a1.一般情况下直接加“ly”,如:\x0d\x0aquick-quickly;polite-politely;sad-sadly;imediate-immediately;recent-recently\x0d\x0a2.少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。如:true-truly;due-duly\x0d\x0a绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如:\x0d\x0apolite-politely;wide-widely;wise-wisely;nice-nicely\x0d\x0a3.以“y”结尾的,且读音为/i/,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如:\x0d\x0ahappy-happily;heavy-heavily;angry-angrily;busy-busily\x0d\x0a但是如果读音为/ai/,直接加ly,如:dry-dryly;sly-slyly;shy---shyly\x0d\x0a4.以ic结尾的词,加ally,如:\x0d\x0aeconomic-economically;basic-basically;scientific-scientifically;automatic-automatically;energetic-energetically;但是public-publicly例外。\x0d\x0a5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y,如:\x0d\x0asimple-simply;considerable-considerably;terrible-terribly\x0d\x0agentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable-probably;incredible-incredibly\x0d\x0a元音字母加le时加ly,如:sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。\x0d\x0a6.以-ll结尾时,只须加_y,如:dull-dully;shrill-shrilly。
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