forget to do和forget doing的区别如下所示。
1. 释义区别:
- "forget to do"表示忘记去做某事,强调遗忘了应该采取的动作。
例句:I forgot to lock the door when I left home.(我离开家时忘记锁门了。)
- "forget doing"表示忘记曾经做过某事,强调遗忘了已经发生或完成的动作。
例句:She forgot giving me the book last week.(她忘记了上周给我这本书。)
2. 用法区别:
- "forget to do"用于表示忘记执行一项计划、任务或行动。
例句:Don't forget to call me when you arrive.(到达后别忘了给我打电话。)
- "forget doing"用于表示忘记过去已经发生或完成的动作或事件。
例句:I forgot meeting him at the party last night.(我忘记了昨晚在聚会上见到他。)
3. 使用环境区别:
- "forget to do"常用于描述个人的遗忘,强调个体的主动行为。
例句:I forgot to bring my umbrella, and now it's raining.(我忘记带伞了,现在下雨了。)
- "forget doing"常用于描述对过去的事情的遗忘,强调客观存在的事件。
例句:He forgot buying milk on his way home from work.(他忘记了下班回家的路上买牛奶。)
4. 形象区别:
- "forget to do"强调未能执行某项计划或行动的失误。
例句:I forgot to turn off the lights before leaving the house.(离开房子前我忘记关灯了。)
- "forget doing"强调对过去已经发生或完成的事情的记忆缺失。
例句:She forgot inviting me to her birthday party.(她忘记了邀请我参加她的生日派对。)
5. 影响范围区别:
- "forget to do"影响范围较为具体,主要集中在个体的遗忘动作或任务。
例句:I forgot to email the report to my boss.(我忘记给老板发送报告了。)
- "forget doing"影响范围较为广泛,主要涉及对过去发生事情的遗忘。
例句:He often forgets doing his homework and gets in trouble.(他经常忘记做作业,惹上麻烦。)