我需要一些英语的实用句型和短语！

Question

例如有:pay attention to doing sth
强调句型：It's ....who/that.......之类的

Answer 1

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.
（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won‘t create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...）
例句：So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的）
It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don‘t like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...）
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on （以...为基础）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （让...明白...事）
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关）
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving
= make it a rule to + V （养成...的习惯）
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ （因为...）
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！）
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事！
三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意）
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ （对...有很大的影响）
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十三、do good to （对...有益），do harm to （对...有害）
例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ （对...造成一大威胁）
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三十五、do one‘s utmost to + V = do one‘s best （尽全力去...）
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

Answer 2

take a back seat 处于默默无闻的地位

take a break 休息一下

take a good look at 仔细看

take a hand in 插手某事

take a look 瞧一瞧

take a rain check 改天吧.

take advantage of 欺负;占便宜

take care of sb later 迟些对付你

take down 记下

take for 误认为

take for granted 想当然

take French leave 不辞而别

take in a movie 看一场电影

take it easy 放松;别紧张

take it easy. 不要紧张

take it or leave it. 别讨价还价

take it out to sb 拿别人出气

take no for an answer 不许回答“不”字

take notes in outline form 记大纲式的笔记

take offense 生气

take one's hat off to 表示尊敬佩服

take one's time doing sth 从容不迫;不慌不忙做某事

take orders from 听命于

take sb for a ride 绑架某人

take sth for granted 视为当然

take sth up 重提某事

take sth upon oneself 承担一切责任

take the lead in sth 在某方面领先

take the load off one's feet 坐下休息

take the words out of one's mouth 说出心里话

take things as they come 既来之则安之

take to 养成喜好;专心于

take to one's heels 溜之大吉

take up 开始;继续;吸收

take your time. 慢慢来.

take your word for it 相信你的话

talk big 讲大话

talk of the town 非常流行的东西

talk one into 说服

talk one's head off 说得天花乱坠

talk sb into sth 说服某人做某事

talk sb out of sth 说服某人不要做某事

talk sense 讲得合情合理

talk through one's hat 说话瞎扯不负责任

talk through one's neck 说话瞎扯不负责任

talk through one's nose 骄傲自大

tall story 难以置信的故事

teach sb a lesson 教训某人

team up with sb 和某人分为一组

tear down 拆毁

ten bucks 十美元

That dame! 那个女人!

that depends. 那要看情况.

that has a familiar ring. 那话听起来很熟悉.

that I can't say 这个我不敢肯定

That is so! 是这样吗?

that makes two of us. 英雄所见略同

that settles that 已经安排了,那就算了

that should be fun. 那一定会好玩.

that sounds better. 这样说才是.

that what you say. 这是你说的.（表怀疑）

that won't answer. 这解决不了问题

that's a good one. 无稽之谈

that's a promise i'll hold you to. 是你许下的诺言,我会叫你兑现

that's a trade secret. 这是生意人的秘密.

that's great. 好极了

that's it. 就这样

that's more like it. 这才象话.

that's more than i can say. 一言难尽

that's my…… you're making cracks about. 那是我……,请别拿他开玩笑.

that's nothing. 不要紧;小意思

that's right down my alley. 那是我最拿手的.

that's runs my electric bill up. 使电费增加.

that's something. 真是了不起.

that's the boy. 好小子（赞美）.

that's the spirit. 真有道理.

that's the way it is. 事情就是这样的.

that's the way it with us. 我们就是这样.

that's the whole damned trouble. 这就是所有的麻烦.

that's what i came for. 我就是为这个来的.

that's what i'm here for. 这是我应该做的.

that's what you think. 只有你自己这么想吧.

that's your funeral. 此乃阁下之事.

thaw out 融化

the big time 了不起的事;梦想

the crack of down 破晓

the dead of winter 严冬

the devil in her eye 她眼神具有魅力

the die is cast. 一切已成定局.

the God's truth 说真的

the hustle and bustle 喧嚣气氛

the line is busy 通话中;占线

the price isn't bad. 不贵.

the whole world knows it. 全世界都知道.

there goes your phone. 你有电话.

there is nothing to it. 太容易了

there you are. 这是你要的.

there you go again. 你又来这一套了.

there's nothing i can do. 爱莫能助

there's nothing wrong with me. 我精神很好.

they will be very put out. 他们会很生气.

they're a drag. 那多讨厌,烦死了.

think nothing of it. 不要放在心上.

this is a small something for you. 小小礼物,不成敬意

this is serious. 我是当真的.

this will be my treat. 这顿饭我请客.

thorn in one's side. 眼中钉肉中刺

thousand and one way 许多办法

three sheets in the wind 酒醉

threw a party 举行一个宴会

thrilled with, be 深受感动;非常高兴

throw cold water on 泼冷水

throw the bull 胡言乱语

tie the knot 结婚

till the cows come home 很久

times have changed. 时代不同了.

to a T 恰好地

to and fro 到处

to doctor it up with 用……作料拌起来

to one's face 当面

to the best of my knowledge 据我所知

today just isn't my day. 今天运气不佳.

Tom, Dick and Harry 一般的人;普通的人

too much for sb 使某人承受不了

trade in 以旧换新

treat sb 请客,招待某人

You see what I mean? 你明白我的意思了吗?

you should be smart enough. 你应该聪明一点.

you stay out of this. 不要插手这件事.

you're all mixed up. 你全搞混了.

you're confusing your days. 你把日子弄混了.

you're putting me on. 你在和我开玩笑.

you're ribbing me. 你开我玩笑.

you're thoughtful. 你想得真周到.

you're way ahead of me. 你讲得那么快,我还没听清呢.

your timing is just right. 你来得正好.

参考资料：http://www.hbksw.com/waiyu/englishsy/200704270963779.html

Answer 3

可以用倒装、虚拟语气和强调句型