请高手帮忙把这段话翻译成英语,用软件翻译的请绕行,谢了

法治
法治:由统治者通过强制性的法律来治理国政,管理社会。
(一)法治的涵义
法治包含两重意义:已成立的法律获得普遍的服从,而大家所服从的法律又应该本身是制定得良好的法律。这就是说,所谓法治,即良法与守法的结合。
(二)法治的具体体现
1.立法方面:亚氏强调立法必须遵守以下原则:一是反映中产阶级的利益;二是研究国家的情况;三是考虑对公民尤其是青少年加强教育;四是灵活性与稳定性相结合。
2.执法思想。国家执政人员要严格执行法律。法律有明确规定的,应严格依法执行;法律规定不同详的或没有规定的,必须按照法律的原则来公正地处理和裁决案件。
3.守法思想。守法是法治的关键。国家必须加强对公民守法观念的培养和训练。
(三)法治的优越性
法治的优越性是相对于人治而言的,而这种优越性主要体现在:第一,法律是集体智慧和审慎考虑的产物;第二,法律没有感情,不会偏私,具有公正性;第三,法律不会说话,不能象人那样信口开河;第四,法律借助规范形式,具有明确性;第五,实行人治容易贻误国家大事,特别是世袭制更是如此;第六,时代要求实行法治,不能实行人治;第七,实行一人之治较为困难,君主的能力和精力毕竟有限;第八,一人之治剥夺了大家轮流执政的权利。
(四)法治缺陷的弥补
在法律有所不及的地方可以采取三种补救措施:以个人的权力或若干人联合组成的权力“作为补助”;对某些不完善的法律进行适当的变更;加强法律解释。主要是指法律的精神(法意)来对案件作出公正的处理和裁决。

Rule by law: Be passed the society who , manages to come to administer the state affairs the mandatory law by ruler.

(One) rule by law implication
Rule by law contains a double meaning: The law being already founded gains common obedience , law obeyed by everybody ought to be to work out fine law per se but. This rules by law in other words , what is called , is good law and the union abiding by the law.

(Two) rule by law concre embody
1. Legislation aspect: Mrs. Asia is emphasized legislation must observe the following principle: Reflect benefit of the middle class first; Two is the condition studying the country's; Three are to think that reinforce education to citizen especially teen-agers; Four are that flexibility and the stability combine each other.
2. Enforce the law thought. The country is in power the personnel wants execute to the letter law. Law has clear stipulation's , should carry out according to law strictly; Legal rules is unlike the regulation detailed or not having's , necessary handles and judges law case to come the principle according to law impartially. .
3. Abide by the law thought. Abide by the law being the rule by law key. The country must reinforce abiding by the law to the citizen concept culture and training.

(Three) rule by law superiority
The rule by law superiority be relative to rule of man Er Yan , but this superiority embodies in mainly: First, law is collective wisdom and the outcome considering cautiously; Secondly , law do not have affection , can not practise favouritism , do not have justice; Law can not speak thirdly, the unable elephant people speaks carelessly like that; Fourthly , law draw support from the norm form , have definition; Fifth, affects affairs of state adversely easy to put rule of man into practice , hereditary system is furthermore so-called especially; Sixth, the times demands to put rule by law into practice, unable put into effect rule of man; Seventh, puts one people into practice that administer difficulty , monarch's ability and energy are comparatively after all limited; That punishes eighth , one people having deprived everybody being in power by spells right.

(Four) rule the defect reparation by law
Local being too late to some extent in law can adopt three kinds remedial measure: The authority allying self with made up of's with personal authority or some person "is allowance "; Carry out appropriate alteration on some no perfect law; Reinforce law interpretation. Be to make impartial treatment and adjudication coming the spirit (follow intention) referring to law to law case mainly.

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第1个回答  2009-05-09
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