就远原则是什么意思?请给出例句。有哪些是就远原则的词(中考范围内)

如题所述

就远原则是指当用作主语的成分后面跟有由but、except、besides、including、like、with、as well as、as much as、no less than、along with、in addition to、combined with、rather than、together with等引出的短语时,谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致(即与比较远的那个主语保持一致)。

例:

1、All but one were here just now。刚刚除了一个人其他都在这儿。

2、Nobody but two students is in the classroom。除了这两个学生,没有人在教室。

3、A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift。一座有五千本书的图书馆被当做礼物给了那个国家。

4、A peasant together with some soldiers is about to help us。一个农民和一些士兵将要来帮助我们。

5、The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible。父亲,而不是兄弟,要负责任。

扩展资料

“名词 + 介词 / 介词短语( with,together with,along with,as well as 等) + 名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由介词前的名词的单复数形式决定。

例:You as well as your brother have been accept-ed。你和你哥哥都被接受了。

由 or,not only … but also …, either … or …, neither … nor …,not … but …等连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式要根据就近原则来确定。

例:You or he is going to be sent to study abroad。你或者他将被派往国外留学。

there be 句型中,be 的单复数形式由其后的名词决定,如果有两个或两个以上的名词,则按就近原则决定。

例:There is only a desk and two chairs in the room。房间里只有一张桌子和两把椅子。

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第1个回答  2019-05-06

当用作主语的成分后面跟有由but, except, besides, including, like, with, as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, in addition to, combined with, rather than, together with等引出的短语时,谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致(即与比较远的那个主语保持一致)。

例句:

1、Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生,没有人在教室。

2、Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你,大家都看不起我。

3、A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。

4、John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。

5、Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film. 吉姆和他的同学一起看了这部电影。

扩展资料:

就远原则:

1、由 or,not only … but also …, either … or …, neither … nor …,not … but …等连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式要根据就近原则来确定。

2、名词 + 介词 / 介词短语( with,together with,along with,as well as 等) + 名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由介词前的名词的单复数形式决定。

就近原则:

就近原则也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity),即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。

1、由下列词语连接的并列主语:"there be+句型; or ; either …or;nor; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also" 等。

例句:What he does or what he says does not concern me.他的行为或言谈都与我无关。

2、在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。

例句:In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。

参考资料来源:百度百科——就远原则

本回答被网友采纳
第2个回答  2012-06-09
就远原则:谓语动词与前面主语一致   
代表词汇:as well as;(together/along/combined)with;rather than;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart from, like, as much as, no less than,   
E.G:   
Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生,没有人在教室   
Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你,大家都看不起我。   
A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。   
John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。   Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film. 吉姆和他的同学都看过这部电影。   
My father, no less than I, is a base-ball fan. 我的父亲不亚于我也是个棒球迷。   
The son, as well as his parents, wants to go there. 不但儿子想去那儿,而且他的父母也想去。 The teacher, as well as the students, is interested in the activity. 老师也和同学们一样对这项活动有兴趣。
这么多应该够了吧追问

就远原则是说谓语动词和离他最远人称一致吗

追答

答对了

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第3个回答  2016-01-01
就远原则:谓语动词与前面主语一致   
代表词汇:as well as;(together/along/combined)with;rather than;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart from, like, as much as, no less than,   
E.G:   
Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生,没有人在教室   
Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你,大家都看不起我。   
A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。   
John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。   Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film. 吉姆和他的同学都看过这部电影。   
My father, no less than I, is a base-ball fan. 我的父亲不亚于我也是个棒球迷。   
The son, as well as his parents, wants to go there. 不但儿子想去那儿,而且他的父母也想去。 The teacher, as well as the students, is interested in the activity. 老师也和同学们一样对这项活动有兴趣。

就远原则
谓语动词与前面主语一致 代表词汇:as well as;(together/along)with;rather except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart from
类 型

英语语法
含 义
谓语与远的主语在人称、数上一致
基本简介

as well as;(together/along/combined)with;rather than;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart from, like, as much as, no less than,
第4个回答  2015-12-19
英语中谓语动词与前面主语一致 代表词汇:as well as;(together/along)with;rather except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart from

例句:
Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生,没有人在教室
Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你,大家都看不起我。
A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。
John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。
Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film. 吉姆和他的同学一起看了这部电影。
My father, no less than I, is a base-ball fan. 我的父亲不亚于我也是个棒球迷。
The son, as well as his parents, wants to go there. 不但儿子想去那儿,而且他的父母也想去。
The teacher, as well as the students, is interested in the activity. 老师也和同学们一样对这项活动有兴趣。
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