此句为定语从句,that he made 作the noise 的定语
that在这里不做成分可以省略
整句意思为他制造出的噪音使每个人都醒了
这句里面which和that可以交替使用
一、定语从句中只能使用关系词which不使用that的情况主要有:
1. 在非限制性定语从句中只能使用关系词which,不能使用关系词that
2. 在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,只能使用关系词which,不能使用that
二、定语从句中只能使用关系词that不能使用which的情况主要有:
1. 当先行词是不定代词时,如:all ,few, little, much, every, something, anything, everything等
2. 当先行词被不定代词little, few, no, any等或被 the only, the very, the same等修饰时等
3. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
4. 先行词既有人又有物时
5. 在疑问词which开头的句子中
二.用that不用which
1)先行词是最高级或他前面有形容词最高级时
This is the best --that-- has been used against air pollution in cities.
English is the most difficult subject --that-- you will learn during these days.
2)先行词是序数词或它前面有一个序数词时
He is the last person --that-- i want to see.
3)主句中有疑问句
Which is the pen --that-- you lost?
4)先行词既有人又有物时
The bike and its rider --that-- had run over an old man were taken to the police station.
5)先行词是 all, much, little ,something,everything,anything,nothing,the one时
6)先行词前有 only,any,few,little,no ,all,one of,the same, the very等词装饰时
7)有2个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另一个应用that。
Tom built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.
参考资料:http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/205666839.html ,http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/64401695.html