定语从句中who和that的区别

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

Who, that引导定语从句
在下列情况下多用或须用who
1. 关系代词在从句中作主语时，多用who, 如：
A friend who helps you in time of need is a real friend.
The men who were pretending to weave asked him to come closer.
2. 先行词为those和people时多用who,如：
Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth.
People who can see sometimes act just as foolishly.
3. 先行词为all, anyone, one, ones指人时多用who,如：
All who heard the news were amazed.
Anyone who refused to bow was thrown into prison.
One who doesn’t work hard will never be happy.
4. 在以there be开头的句子中多用who,如：
There is a stranger who wants to see you.
5. 在非限制性定语从句中须用who,如：
Tom, who was killed last week, was born in England.
6. 一个句子带有两个定语从句，其中的一个从句的关系代词是who, 另一个是that. 如：
The students who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that is very modest and studies very hard.
但如先行词后接两个以上的并列的定语从句，后一个定语从句须重复前一个关系代词，以免产生误解。如:
There is a teacher who presents the material in the most interesting way and who enjoys what he teaches.
I. 在下列情况下多用that
1. 若先行词前有序数词，形容词最高级，the last, same或only修饰时多用that,如：
The first person (that) I visited there was Mr Green.
He is the last man (that) I want to see.
He is the finest comrade (that) I have ever worked with.
2. 当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时，定语从句须用that, 以免与先行词重复。如：
Who that has common sense will do such a thing?
Which one of us that knows something about physics does not know this?
Who is the person that is standing at the gate?
3. 若先行词兼指人与物时须用that,如：
He talked about the teacher and schools that he had visited.
4. 若关系代词在从句中作表语须用that,如：
He is not the man that he used to be.

Answer 2

定语从句中
that
与
who
的用法区别

1.
两者均可指人,有时可互换（包括当先行词为

all,
anyone,
someone
等,同时也包括先行词受
the
only
等的修饰时）
：

All that [who] heard him were delighted.
所有听了他讲话的人都很高兴.

He is the only one among us that [who] knows Russian.
他是我们中间唯一懂俄语的人.

Anyone who [that] is over sixteen is allowed in.
任何超过十六岁的人都允许进去.

It is impolite to turn your back on someone who [that] is speaking to you.
人家跟你说话,你把背朝人是不礼貌
的.

2.
但是在下列情况,通常要用

that
：

①当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时：

I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad.
我就我在国外所见到的人和事作了报告.

②当先行词是
who
时
(
为避免重复
)
：

Who was it that won the World Cup in 1982?
谁赢得了
1982
年的世界杯?

③当关系代词在
定语从句
中作表语时
(
可省略
)
：

Tom is not the boy (that) he was.
汤姆这孩子已不是以前那个样子了.

3.
但是在下列情况,通常要用

who
：

当先行词为

those
且指人时,英语习惯上要用

who
来引导定语从句.如：

Those who do not wish to go need not go.
不愿去的人不需要去.

Those who couldn’t walk were carried on stretchers.
那些不能走的人都用担架抬着.

It is said that
those who
eat the most are the least healthy.
据说吃得最多的人身体最差.

Only
those who
had booked in advance were allowed in.

只有那些预先订票的人可以进去.

The plan was supported by those who wished to listen to more good English.
这计划受到想多听好英语的人的
支持.

Let us spend a few moments in silence so that / in order that we remember
those who
died to preserve our freedom.
让我们默哀片刻,以缅怀那些为维护我们的自由而牺牲了的人们.

注：偶尔也可见到在
who
之后用

that
引导定语从句的用例,但相当少见.如：

The danger is that people who pay their bills on time will be lumped in with those that don’t.
危险的是那些及时
付账的人将会同那些不及时付账的人混在一起.

Answer 3

http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url=f-Bkgkl8XzrKclKdilAA-CcpYbFwDL0B-mgr-Xo40gIXqnTX0BRBHHiFME8LVKtBv_s4rPTZLJCXgUXeYj03olBbVO63u54y2P9zXggo3lS
上面说的很清楚

Answer 4

who 和that 引导定语从句的区别
一、用“who”的情况
1、 当先行词是persons, people, those时。
例如： Those who are for my plan , please put up your hands.
同意我的计划的人请举手。
Persons who are quarrelsome are despised.
好争者被轻视。
2、当先行词是he, one, all, any, they等时，例如：
He who has not reached the Great Wall isn't a true man.
不到长城非好汉。
All who had seen this film were moved.
看过这部电影的人都受感动。
3、在非限定性定语从句中用who。
例如： I want him, who knows some English and French.
我要他，他懂得些英语和法语。
I will pardon you, who are honest.
我愿意宽恕你，你是诚实的。
4、 在强调句型中多用who，在口语中who可以省略。
例如： I think it is you who should come here tomorrow.
我认为你明天应该来这儿。
It is he who can do this work.
只有他能够干此工作。

二、用“that”的情况
1、当关系代词在从句中作表语时用that。
例如： She is not the woman that she used to be.
她已经不是过去的她了。
China is not the country that it used to be.
中国已经不是过去的中国了。
2、避免重复。
例如： Who was it the man that you danced with last night?
昨天晚上和你一起跳舞的那个人是谁？
Who is it the girl that often comes to school early?
常常早到校的那个女孩是谁？
3、当先行词前面有指示代词same时，要用that。
例如： That is the same woman that spoke at the meeting yesterday.
这个与昨天在会议上讲话的是同一个人。
He is the same person that killed that woman.
他就是杀害那位妇女的人。
4、当先行词既有人，又有物时。
例如： He was watching the children and parcels that filled the car.
他望着塞满车的孩子和包裹。
Let’s talk about the persons and the things that we can remember.
让我们谈论能够想起的人和事。
5、当先行词前面有形容词最高级、序数词或only等词修饰时。
例如： I knew her father for the simplest, hardest working man that ever drew the breath of life.
我早知她的父亲是一个世上最简朴最努力工作的人。