have been+ving 为什么要用been. been不是表被动时才用的吗?但一些主动语态又用呢?求解!

还有这句IF it isnot broke say you fixed it anyway怎样翻译更好,语法又是怎样的,求解!

英语完成时、进行时,既可以作为两个相对独立的时态,也可以组合为一种新的时态,即“完成进行时”。   如果单独看完成时态,它有一个基本的含义即表示到某个时间为止,该动作已经完成,所以它称作“完成时”。但是,在完成进行时里面,一般情况下,它并不表示动作的“完成”,而是表示长时间的持续状态。也就是说,完成进行时侧重于“进行”。   如果单独看进行时,它表示某个时间内动作正在进行,而完成进行时则侧重于长时间的持续状态。如果简单地说,完成进行时实际上是一种强调动作持续发生的进行时,并且含有动作反复进行的意思。   以上就是完成时、进行时、完成进行时之间的联系和区别。   完成进行时是从动作的持续状态的角度来看待一个动作的。如果再从时间的角度来看,它又可以分为过去完成进行时、现在完成进行时、将来完成进行时以及其它的一些时态。下面结合实例,来简要地叙述一下完成进行时的用法。   一、现在完成进行时   Have/has+been+动词ING形式   1、强调动作在一段时间内反复发生。   We have been seeing quite a lot of each other recently.   最近我们常常见面。   Where have you been? We have been looking for you everywhere.   你刚才在哪儿?我们一直在到处找你呢!   He has been saying that for years.   这话他已经说了好几年了。   It has been raining every day this month.   这个月天天下雨。   2、强调动作在长时间内持续不断。   All these years they have been contributing articles to our magazine.   这些年来,他们一直为我们杂志写稿。   She has been writing the letter since four o”clock in the afternoon.   从下午四点钟到现在,她一直在写信。   We have been studying in this school for three years.   我们一直在这所学校学习了三年。   How long have you been watching TV?   你看了多久电视了?   过去完成进行时与将来完成进行时,同现在完成进行时的含义大致相同,一是表示反复发生的事,二是表示一直持续不断的事。   二、过去完成进行时   Had+been+动词ING形式   1、表示反复发生的事   He had been mentioning your name to me.   他过去多次向我提到过你的名字。   You had been giving me everything.   你对我真是有求必应。   2、表示持续不断的状况   She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.   她在考试之前一直患重感冒。   Had they been expecting the news for some time?   他们期待这个消息有一段时间了吧?   Rafael was scolded even though he hadn't been doing anything wrong.   尽管拉斐尔没做什么错事,但他还是挨骂了。   I had been looking for it for days before I found it.   这东西我找了好多天才找着的。   The doctor asked what he had been eating.   医生问他吃了什么。   I asked where they had been staying all those days.   我问他们那些天是呆在哪儿的。   3、含有某种感情色彩   I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in.   我刚看了几分钟他就进来了。   They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came.   他们只等了一会儿车就来了。   She'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her.   她温习功课才一会儿,她妹妹就打断她了。   三、将来完成进行时      表示动作一直持续到将来某个时间的状况。   He will have been playing on the piano by that time.   他将一直弹钢琴到那个时间。   By the time the sun rises,I shall have been sleeping for nine hours.   当太阳升起的时候,我将睡了九个小时。   He will have been studying Chinese seven years by 1980.   到1980年的时候,他学中文就达到七年了。   We shall have learned 12 units by the end of this term.   到这个学期末,我们将学完12个单元。

IF it isnot broke say you fixed it anyway 这句话我觉得不太符合语法规范呢,有好几个动词,主句和从句也分不清,你在确定一下是不是原句。意思可能是如果话没说破,你就可以补救。
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第1个回答  2012-03-28
现在完成进行时。
有现在完成时的特点,也有进行时的特点。
be doing 进行时
have done 完成时
have加上 be、动词的过去分词
have been doing
been 是be动词的过去分词。用于完成时。在have 的后面。
过去分词和 be动词表示被动。但 be动词的过去分词没有实际动作含义。不像其他动词。
She is told by her sister that her mother is ill.
被 告诉 told
不可能被 been 的
您说的情况可能是 完成时的被动语态,没大弄清楚吧。
have been done
The room has been cleaned already.
被动语态体现在 been cleaned 上。是 be动词加上 过去分词。而been 是完成时的过去分词。
而不是只有在被动语态是才用的。
希望能帮到您。祝进步!
第2个回答  2012-03-28
.have been done现在完成时的被动形式,表示已经被完成
have been doing现在完成进行时,表示到现在为止仍然在进行。
The work has been done.工作已经被完成了。强调结果
They have been playing football for 3 hours.他们已经踢了3小时的足球了。可能还未结束。
2.强调结果直接用have done现在完成时,
强调过程或还未完成的动作行为用have been doing现在完成进行时。
They have finished the work.
They have been doing the work for a whole day.
I have read the book.
I have been reading the book for a week.本回答被网友采纳
第3个回答  2012-03-28
这是完成进行时的结构
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