take的用法

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

Take的用法

一、 拿，取 I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些书到教室。
二、 吃，喝，服用，放 ① Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。 ② Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗？
三、 乘车(船)等 ① Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去？ ② They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。
四、 常常和it连用，it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等” ① How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作业要花费你多长时间？ ② It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周买书通常要花费她20元钱。
五、“做……事情”, 常常和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作 例如：take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看等等。
构成常用的重要词组：
1. take away 拿走 Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。
2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care!The car is coming! 小心！车来了！
3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料 I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顾这个小孩。
4. take down 取下来 Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下这张图画，挂上一幅世界地图。
5. take out 拿出 Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一张纸，在上面写下你们的名字，好吗？
6. take off脱下；飞机(等起飞) ① Sorry! You have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. 对不起，在进入微机室之前，先要把你的鞋子脱掉。 ② The plane is going to take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。
7. take one's time 别着急，慢慢来 Please take your time!别着急，慢慢来！ 8. take one's temperature 量体温 Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 明明生病了，大夫正在给他量体温。

词组
take sb.'s arm
挽住某人的胳膊
take sb. in one's arms
拥抱某人
take hold of sth.
抓住某物
take sb. in the act
当场逮捕某人
take a town
攻占一座城市
take cold
着凉
take sb.'s fancy
占有某人的心
take (the) first place
居首位, 得第一
take sb.at a disadvantage
乘人不备; 乘人之危
be taken ill
患病
take sb. by surprise
冷不防出现; 突然接近
take letters to the post
寄信
take the luggage upstairs
把行李搬上楼
take a friend home in one's car
用汽车把朋友送回家
take a holiday
休假
take a day off
请一天假
take a chair
坐下 take 100
dollars a month
每月工资100美元
take medical advice
听取医生意见
take driving lessons
学习驾驶
take the air
呼吸新鲜空气
take a wife
[古]娶妻
take one's chance
碰运气
take a chance on sth
冒险试做某事
take it from me (=take my word for it)
相信我; 我保证; 我这话你可以相信
be able to take it
能忍受得住(痛苦, 惩罚, 攻击等)
take a newspaper
订阅报纸
take a cottage course
[美](大学生)毕业前结婚
take sth down in shorthand
用速记记下某事
take photographs
拍照
take one's time
不匆忙, 不急于, 慢慢来; 浪费时间, 拖延, 磨洋工
take a lot of doing
费事, 费力; 需要努力[技巧]等
take one's temperature
测量体温
take sb.'s measure
测量某人身长; [喻]看穿某人
take things coolly [calmly]
处之泰然, 不激动
take sth. ill [amiss]
对某事表示不高兴
take the blame
担负过失[责任]
take the throne
接受王位
take steps
采取步骤
take socialist road
走社会主义道路
take office
就职
take a train
坐火车
Who has taken my bike?
谁把我的自行车拿走了?
lt takes an hour to go there .
到那里去要花一个小时。
It takes two to make a quarrel.
[谚]一个巴掌拍不响, 两个人才吵得起来。
Do you take me for a fool?
你以为我是个傻瓜吗?
Don't take it so seriously.
别把这件事看得这么严重。
Do you take me?
你懂我的意思吗?
If you take 3 from 10 you have 7.
十减三剩七。
be taken in one's prime
夭亡
He takes as heir.
他以继承人身分获得财产。
The dye doesn't take in cold water.
那种染料在冷水中不起作用。
His second novel did not take.
他的第二部小说不畅销。
He took sick.
他生病了。
Nothing took from the scene's beauty.
什么也不能减损这景色的美。
She does not take well.
她不上相。
The horse took to roadside.
马走到路旁。
a large take of fish
捕到很多的鱼
pull in a take
获得一些收入
takeapart
adj.
可以拆散的
takeaway
adj.
(饭菜)卖出外吃的, 外卖饭菜的
take-down
n.
拆卸
[口]失面子

take
adj.
可拆卸的
take-home
n.
(=take-home pay)实得工资
take-in
[`teIkIn]
n.
[口]欺骗, 欺诈
takeout
n.
(桥牌中)示意搭档改叫的叫牌
取出的东西[数量]
把成品从模子取出的自动装置; (餐馆)外卖菜
adj.
(食物)供顾客带出外吃的
take-over
n.
接收, 接管, 接任

be taken aback
大吃一惊, 惊得目瞪口呆, 吓了一跳
(船)突然遇到逆风
be taken back
大吃一惊, 惊得目瞪口呆, 吓了一跳
(船)突然遇到逆风
be taken with
对...很喜爱; 被...迷住, 被...吸引
be taken by
对...很喜爱; 被...迷住, 被...吸引
double take
先是不注意接着大吃一惊
先是怔着接着恍然大悟的反应
not taking any
[口]谢绝, 不接受, 没有那种兴趣 去做
on the take
[美俚]接受贿赂; 敲诈, 伺机损人利已
take after
象
学...的榜样, 仿效
追赶, 追捕
take against
反对; 不喜欢
take amiss
因...而见怪; 误会, 误解
take apart
使分开, 拆开
严厉批评; 猛烈抨击
严格剖析
粗暴对待; 严厉惩罚; 彻底打败
take as read
认为不必宣读(会议记录等); 认为不必谈论或听取(某事)
宣称对...满意; 声称对...没有意见
take away
拿走; 夺走; 拆去
使离开; 带走
使消失, 消除(病痛等)
减去
把...买回家食用
take back
收回(前言), 承认说错了话; 取消(诺言)
同意退回, 收回(商品); 接回, 带回
使回到某一起点; 使回想起
take down
拿下, 取下
记[录]下来
挫其气焰
拆掉
吞下, 咽下
病倒
[口]欺骗(某人)
take five
[美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩
take ten
[美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩
take ... for ...
以为(某人或某物)是...
take from
减去; 减损; 降低
take home to oneself
充分理解, 深刻领会
take in
收进, 接受; 装入, 收容, 接待
领(活)到家里做
缩短; 改小; 收(帆), 卷(帆)
领会, 理解
观看, 参观, 游览
[口]轻信, 信以为真
[口]欺骗
订阅(报刊)
包括[含]
拘留
take it
猜想, 以为; 断定
[口][常与 can, be able to 连用]忍受得住(痛苦、批评、困难, 嘲笑等)
默然同意, 接受
take it all in
注意倾听; 全部听进
take it and like it
[美俚]不太甘心 地 忍受批评(嘲笑等)
take it or leave it
要么接受, 要么拉倒; 要不要 随你的便
take it out in
接受...作为抵偿
take it out of sb.
使 某人虚弱, 使某人精疲力竭
(=takeit out on sb.)找某人出气[泄愤]
take me not up before I fall
[苏口]在你回答我以前, 先听我说完
take off
取[脱]下; 拆下; 切除
(=take oneself off)[口]走掉; 滚开
带往(某处); 移送(某处)
减(价)
取消, 夺去...的生命, 杀死
[口]摹仿, 学...的榜样; 取笑
(飞机)起飞
移开(目光, 注意力)
停止演出
去掉, 扣除
复制; 绘制
take off after (=take after)
追赶, 追捕
take on
具有,呈现(某种性质、特征等)
担任(工作), 承担(责任)
雇用
接受...的挑战; 同...较量
[口]伤心; 激动
装出某种样子
[口]流行, 风行; 受欢迎
接受(乘客); 装载
take out
取出, 拔 出; 除掉(污迹等), 擦去
邀(某人)出门, 带去
取得, 领 到(专利权, 执照等)
【律】发出(传票), 传讯
摧毁, 消除
把...买出食用
启程, 出发
take out of
取出, 除去; 要赔偿; 报仇
take out after
[take after]追赶, 追 捕
take over
接收[管, 任]
把...载送到
仿效, 采用
把...移入下一行
take sb. unawares
使 某人出其不意, 攻其不备
take sb. up on
接受某人的(邀请, 挑战等)
要求某人兑现...
take sb. short
突然袭击某人; 使 某人大吃一惊
唐突地打断某人的话
take sb. up short
突然袭击某人; 使 某人大吃一惊
唐突地打断某人的话
take sb. wrong
误解[曲解]某人的意思
take sth. up with sb.
(口头或书面)向某人反映某事; 就某事向某人提意见
take to
爱, 喜欢
嗜好, 沉迷于, 养成...的习惯
逃到..., 借助...逃 走
开始从事
take too much
[口]喝过多(酒), 喝 醉
take up
举[拿, 捡, 拔]起
占(地方); 费(时间); 占据
接纳(乘客); (船)承装(货物)
吸收(水 分); 溶解
打断某人的话; 责备, 申斥
开始; 着手处理
对...发生兴趣; 开始从事, 开始学
把(某人)置于自己的庇护之下; 收于(门下), 提携
继续, 接下去 说
逮捕
扎紧, 绕紧; 改短(衣服)
接受(建议, 挑战等)
(学校)开学; 上课
定居, 安家
付清, 认购(公债); 募(捐)
[口](天气)变晴, 变好
take up with
和...交往[鬼混]
一心一意想, 醉心于
信以为真; 采用, 接受
[常用被动态]对...很喜爱
甘受, 忍 受
take upon oneself
以...为己任; 主动承担(责任等); 把(过错)归咎自己
擅自; 毅然, 大胆
take on oneself
以...为己任; 主动承担(责任等); 把(过错)归咎自己
擅自; 毅然, 大胆
take us as you find us
我们就是 这样, 请你将就些吧
辩析:
(1)take 系常用词, 指“拿、握、取", 如:
take sb.'s hand
握住某人的手。
(2)seize 指“突然用力地抓住、握住", 如:
The policeman seized a criminal suspect.
警察捉住一个嫌疑犯。
(3)grasp指“紧紧地抓住", 用于比喻意义时指“掌握",“领会", 如:
grasp a rope
握紧绳子。
(4)clutch 指“突然抓住", 常伴有“急切或害怕的心情", 如:
A drowning man will clutch at a straw.
将要溺死的人连一根稻草也要去抓。
(5)grab指“抢夺"、“攫取", 如:
The boy grabbed the apple and ran off (with it).
那孩子抢了那个苹果就跑了。
(6)snatch 指“突然快速地拿、取、夺、抢走", 如:
The hawk snatched the chicken and flew away.
老鹰叼了小鸡就飞走了。

Answer 2

take短语用法完全归纳

1. take back 收回，接回，退回。如：I’m sorry, I take back what I said. 对不起，我收回我说过的话。They wouldn’t take back the shirt. 衬衫他们不让退货。

2. take down
(1) 写下，记下。如：He took down everything the teacher said. 他把老师说的所有话都记了下来。I didn’t take down his phone number. 我没有记下他的电话号码。
(2) 拆下，拆掉。如：The machine takes down easily. 这机器很容易拆。They decided to take down the dangerous bridge. 他们决定把这座危险的桥拆掉。

3. take in
(1) 收留。如：So he took in the boy (dog). 所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗)。
(2) 包括。如：The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了名单。
(3) 理解。如：We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。
(4) 欺骗，使上当。如：Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。

4. take off
(1) 脱下。如：Take off your wet clothes. 脱下你的湿衣服。He took off his glasses and looked up. 他取下眼镜， 抬头看了看。
(2) 起飞。如：When did the plane take off? 飞机是什么时候起飞的?
(3) 打折扣，扣掉，去掉。如：Can you take five dollars off the price? 你可以减价五美元吗?
(4) 请假，休息。如：I want to take a day off (from work). 我想休假一天。

5. take on
(1) 聘用，雇用。如：The company decided to take on a new secretary. 这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。
(2) 呈现，显现，具有。如：This word had taken a new meaning. 这个词有了新的意义。Her face took on a new expression. 她的脸上露出了新的表情。
(3) 承担或担任(工作或责任等)。如：He advised me not to take too much work. 他劝我不要做太多的工作。

6. take over 接替，接管，继承。如：接替，接管，继承。如：Who will take over his job? 他的工作由谁来接替? Would you like me to take over the driving for a while? 你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗?

7. take to
(1) 喜欢。如：He took to Mary as soon as they met. 他一见玛丽就爱上了她。
(2) 养成习惯，沉溺于。如：He soon took to drinking again. 不久他又喝起酒来。不久他又喝起酒来。
(3) 去(某处)。如：He was ill and had to take to bed. 他病倒了，只好卧床。

8. take up
(1) 开始(学习或从事等)。如：He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃学医，开始学物理。For a long time I had wanted to take up writing. 很久以来我一直想从事写作。
(2) 继续。如：We took up our journey the next day. 第二天我们继续赶路。This chapter takes up where the last one left off. 本章接续上一章谈到的内容。
(3) 占去(时间或空间)。如： The table takes up too much room. 这桌子太占地方了。The work took up all of Sunday. 这活儿占去了整个星期天。
(4) 接纳(乘客等)，接受(挑战，建议，条件等)。如：The bus stopped to take up passengers. 公共汽车停下来让乘客上车。He has taken up the bet. 他已接受打赌的条件。
(5) 提出(商讨)，讨论。如：There’s another matter which we ought to take up. 还有一件事我们要提出来商量。

9. take sb sth / take sth to sb 给某人带(送)去某物。如：Take your father this glass of water. / Take this glass ofwater to your father. 把这杯水给你父亲送去。Take her some flowers. / Take some flowers to her. 带一些花给她。

10. take sb (sth) for [to be]……把某人(某物)当作……。如：
He took her smile for agreement. 他把她的微笑视为同意。Of course I didn’t tell her your secret ---- what do youtake me for? 当然我没有把你的秘密告诉她---你都把我当什么人了? I took him for an honest man [to be honest]. 我看他为人老实。I took him for Mr Smith. 我错把他看成是史密斯先生。注：按传统说法：take……注：按传统说法：for 往往指不合事实地“错误认为”，而 take……to be [as]则可能指正确地也可能指不正确地“认为”，但现代英语已不完全遵循此规则。

11. It takes (sb) some time to do sth 做某事花o (某人)时间。如：It took me two hours to do the maths exercises. 做数学练习花了我两个小时。It will take three hours to go there by bus. 坐公共汽车去要花三个小时。注：该句型在现代英语中可有多种变体。比较：It took him half an hour to mend his bike. / It took half an hour for him to mend the bike. 他修理自行车花了半个小时。It took him 10 minutes to solve the problem. / He took 10 minutes solving [to solve] the problem. 他花10分钟解出了这道题。It took me an hour to write the letter. / The letter took me an hour (to write). / I took an hour to write the letter. 我写这封信花了一个小时。按传统语法，以上句型只用于花时间，不用于花钱，但这在现代英语中已有所改变。如：It took him a lot of money to buy her a fur coat. / It took a lot of money for him to buy her a fur coat. 他给她买一件皮外套花了不少钱。