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Question

l99l年，互联网开始了商业化的进程，使得任何规模的企业都能负担起电子商务活动的费用。银行间的电子资金转帐（EFT）技术与企事业间电子数据交换（EDI）技术相结合，产生了早期的电子商务或称电子商贸。信用卡、自动柜员机（ATM）、零售业销售终端（POS）和联机电子资金转帐（POS／EFT）技术的发展，以及相应的网络通信技术和安全技术的发展，推动了今天网上持卡购物（B2C）与企业之间网上交易（B2B）的飞速发展。

在美国，电子商务交易公1996年为7亿美元，1997年为244亿美元，1998年为430亿美元，1999年达到1800亿美元，预计2000年达到3000亿美元。

1998年日本B2电子商务的规模约为9兆日圆，据日本通产省预测，2003年底，日本B2B电子商务市场规模可达到68兆日圆，平均年增长达50％。亚洲电子商务2000年将达到84亿美元。每年以超过2倍的速度增长，到2003年达到48O亿美元。欧盟成员中B2B互联网交易有望在2004年达到13000亿美元，占整个欧盟国民生产总值的12．9％。

根据IDC电子商务研究中心l999年11月最新预测。2000年全球电子商务的营业额将达到5070亿美元，2001全球电子商务的营业额将达到l0000亿美元，2003年全球电子商务的营业额将达到28000亿美元。而据最新统计数据表明，2000年全球网上电子交易额将达到l0000亿美元。预测数据的变化表明了电子商务发展之快，是难以估算的。

Answer 1

199l, the commercialization of the Internet began the process of making any size enterprises can afford the cost of e-commerce activities. Inter-bank electronic funds transfer (EFT) technology and enterprise electronic data interchange (EDI) technology, has said early e-commerce or e-commerce. Credit cards, automatic teller machine (ATM), retail sales terminals (POS) and the on-line electronic funds transfer (POS / EFT) technology development, and the corresponding network communication technology and the development of security technology, and promote online card purchase today Substances (B2C) and business-to-business online transactions (B2B) rapid development.

In the United States, e-commerce transactions in 1996 for the 700 million US dollars in 1997, 24.4 billion US dollars in 1998, 43 billion US dollars, and in 1999 reached 180 billion US dollars, and 2000 is expected to reach 300 billion US dollars.

B2 e-commerce in Japan in 1998 was about the size of 9 trillion yen, according to Japan's Trade and Industry predicted that by the end of 2003, Japan B2B e-commerce market size could reach 68 trillion yen, a 50 percent annual average growth. Asian e-commerce in 2000 will reach 8.4 billion US dollars. Every year more than two times the rate of growth in 2003 to reach 48 billion dollars O. EU members of the B2B Internet transactions in 2004 is expected to reach 1.3 trillion US dollars, accounting for the entire EU GNP 12.9%.

According to IDC Research Center l999 e-commerce, the latest forecast in November. 2000 global e-commerce sales will amount to 507 billion US dollars, the 2001 global e-commerce sales will reach 100 million US dollars l0000, in 2003 the turnover of the global e-commerce will reach 2.8 trillion US dollars. According to the latest statistics show that in 2000 global online electronic transactions will amount to 100 million US dollars l0000. Projections show that the changes in the rapid development of e-commerce, is incalculable.