go doing 和go to do有什么区别?

如题所述

go
doing是用进行时表将来,意思是:将要去做
go
to
do是动词不定式表目的,意思是:去,为了做,具有很强的目的性
英语中,有动词不定式“to
do”这一说法。那么,遇到object
to
或者be
used
to,我们是不是也想当然地说成We
object
to
do
this和We
are
used
to
do
it?然并卵!这里的to不是不定式to,而是介词to。因此,其后应该跟名词、代词,或者是动词的分词doing形式。那么,到底哪些情况是用to
doing
形式呢?请听小编为大家细细道来~~~
1.
动词+介词to:
该类搭配主要有add
to,
agree
to,
adhere
to,
admit
to,
amount
to,
come
to,
object
to,
submit
to等等。
Her
father
doesn’t consent
to her
leaving
China.
她父亲并不赞同她离开中国。
Jack admitted
to having
broken
the
window.
杰克承认打破了窗户。
2.
动词+名词/代词+介词to
该类搭配有ascribe...to,
apply...to,
attribute...to,
devote...to,
reduce...to,
resign...to等等。
Lucy attributes
her
success
to working
hard.
路西将她的成功归因于努力工作。
The
teacher devoted
her
life
to teaching
children.
这位老师一生都致力于孩子的教育。
3.
动词+-ed
分词+介词to
这类搭配有be
used
to,
be
accustomed
to,
be
devoted
to...
He is
used
to getting
up
early.
他习惯早起。
The
boy was
reduced
to begging
for
money.
这个男孩沦落为乞丐。
4.
动词+副词+介词to
这类搭配常见的有face
up
to,
look
forward
to,
get
down
to,
get
round
to等等。
I
am looking
forward
to hearing
from
you
soon.
我期待尽快收到你的来信。
Stop
talking,
and get
down
to doing
your
homework.
别讲话了,开始认真做作业。
5.
形容词+介词to:
这类搭配有loyal
to,
similar
to,
superior
to,
sensitive
to,
equal
to等等。
This
is similar
to playing
basketball.
这跟打篮球是相似的。
He
is equal
to managing
the
company.
他能胜任公司的管理。
6.
名词+介词to:
该类搭配主要有answer
to,
key
to,
indifference
to,
obstacle
to,
aid
to等等。
You
don’t
need
to
worry
about
the obstacle
to finishing
the
task.
你不需要担心完成这个任务所遇到的障碍。
You
don’t
understand
the key
to solving
this
problem.
你不明白解决问题的关键。
7.
to
结尾的复杂介词:
这类复杂介词有according
to,
thanks
to,
in
addition
to,
in
relation
to,
with
a
view
to,
owing
to
等等。
In
addition
to visiting
a
museum,
they
also
went
to
a
park.
除了参观博物馆,他们还去了一座公园。
I
succeeded
at
last owing
to solving
the
most
difficult
problem
first.
我最后成功的原因在于我最先解决了最难的问题。
因此,要辨识to
do
还是to
doing,最直接的方法就是熟悉这些常见的含有介词to的搭配,这样问题就能迎刃而解
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第1个回答  2012-11-09
都表示去做某事,区别不大。但一般doing 强调的都是动作,而to do强调目的。另外口语中一般说go shopping, go swimming,go travelling,而go to 后都加地点 go to school,go to the church 等。本回答被提问者采纳
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