高二英语句型词组总结

Question

译林版本的1-6

Answer 1

1. belief n.信仰；信任；信心 – believe v.相信 –believable adj.可信的
经典例句：His belief is to enter Beijing University for further education.
他的信念是进入北京大学，继续深造。
beyond belief无法令人相信；令人难以置信
His story is beyond belief.
他的话难以置信。
I don’t believe you.
我不信你说的话。
Do you believe in ghosts?
你相信有鬼吗?
2. convince vt.使确信；使信服 同义词：persuade
He convinced me that I should study law.他
劝我应该学法律。
It took many hours to convince the court of his guilt.
花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪。
We convinced Anne to go by train rather than by plane.
我们说服了安妮放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。
3. attempt n.努力；尝试；企图；vt.尝试；企图
make an attempt at doing sth.试图做某事
make a successful attempt to do成功地做了某事=succeed in doing sth.=manage to do sth.
attempt to do sth.= try to do sth.
She made an attempt to cook the dinner.
她试着做这顿饭。
Some countries attempt to limit Chinese development.
一些国家企图限制中国的发展。
试一试： A man is being questioned in relation to the ______ murder last night.
A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted
答案：C 句意为：“一个涉嫌参与昨天夜里企图谋杀的人正在接受审讯。”Attempted adj.“未遂的”符合题意。advise v.劝说；attend v.参加； admit v.承认
4. focus v.（使）集中（多指把光、热、射线等集中在一点，也可指把精力、思想、注意力等集中在某一方面，常构成短语focus on
All eyes were focused on him.所有人的目光都集中在他的身上。
转化：focus n.（兴趣、活动等的）焦点；中心
Liu Xiang became the focus of everyone’s attention after winning the Olympic gold medal.获得奥运金牌后，刘翔成了大家关注的焦点。
5. convey vt.传达；运送
convey one’s feelings/thanks to sb.向某人表达……感情/谢意
convey sb./ sth. to sp. 把某人/物运送到某地
I found it hard to convey my feelings in words.
我觉得难以用言语来表达我的感情。
A bus conveys passengers to the airport.
一辆公共汽车把旅客送到机场。
6. manage to do sth.= succeed in doing sth.=was/were able to do sth.设法成功地做到了某事
At last we managed to understand her body language.
最后我们终于明白了她的身势语。
Without her I should not have managed it.
要是没有她的话，我是办不到这一点的。
7. risk n.冒险；风险 risk vt.冒……的危险
at risk = in danger
at the risk of 冒着……之险；不顾……之风险
run/take the risk of 冒着……的危险
risk one’s life in doing sth. 冒着……生命危险做……
risk doing sth.
They risked losing everything.
8. glance vi.看一下；扫视 n.一瞥
glance at一瞥 联想：glare at 怒视 stare at 盯着看
at a glance一见就…… take a glance at 看一看
He saw at a glance that she was coming.
他一眼就看到她来了。
9. decrease vi. & vt.减少（使变小或变少）
decrease by降低了多少 be decreased in sth. 在……方面有所降低
There was a decrease in the number of children in school.
在校的儿童人数有所减少。
10. impress vt.给予……深刻印象 impression n. impressive adj.
impress sb. with sth. 给某人留下深刻的印象
impress on sb. sth.使某人对……印象深刻
leave/give sb. a strong impression 给某人留下深刻的印象
I impressed on him the importance of his work.
我使他注意他的工作的重要性。
11. guarantee vt.& n.保证；担保
Lack of interest is a guarantee of failure.