英语定语从句选择题填which that 之类的解题步骤方法求解吖

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

定语从句
一.先行词
关系代词：that,which,who,whom,as
关系副词：when,where,why
从句缺主、宾、表等主要成分是选用关系代词；不缺时选用关系副词
缺少定语（主句与从句的名词有从属关系时）用whose
eg：Her mother wuldn't agree her to marry the young man whose hair has gone
As常用于句首；as翻译为正如；such as, as...as,the same as

二.比较that 与which 的用法
（that充当主、宾、表，可指人和物；which充当主、宾，可指物）
1.用that不用which的情况
（1）.通常在there be 句型中用that
(2).先行词既有人也有物
（3).先行词是不定代词anything,somebody,all,much,any,little 等
（4).先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰
（5).先行词被the only,very,right,last 修饰
（6).在who或which引导的问句中
（7).在从句中做表语

2.用which 不用that的情况
（1).在介词后面（介宾结构）
（2).在非限制性定语从句中

when=on which=时间
where=in/at which=地点（in +大地点，at+小地点）
why=for which=原因

PS：纯手工，都是我自己的笔记加以整理的，希望可以帮到你 ^-^

Answer 2

定语从句的做题方法: 1. 确定先行词. 判定是人还是物, 即有人又有物用that. 2. 看定语从句缺少什么成分. 缺少主,宾,定语用关系代词; 缺少状语,用关系副词. 3. who/ which /that 在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要和先行词保持一致。 4. 定语从句一般放在所修饰的先行词后面. I am interested in everything (that) he told you yesterday. 5. 非限制性定语从句中只用which, who, whom不用that. ( Beijing, which is the capital of China, is very clean and beautiful. )

先行词为人时: 定语从句缺少主语时用who, that; 缺少宾语时用whom, who, that且可以省略; 缺少定语时用whose.
先行词为物时: 定语从句缺少主语时用which, that; 缺少宾语时用which, that且可以省略; 缺少定语时用whose. 缺少状语时用when, where, why.
先行词为人+ 介词+ whom 先行词为物+ 介词+ which
有些情况下，只宜用 that,不宜用which. 1.先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级时。 This is the best beer that I have ever drunk. English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years. 2先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时。 He is the last person that I want to see. It is the first time that I’ve ever been here.

还有什麽问题吗追问

非限制性与限制性定语从句有时候which that 总是搞不清。或者有介词之类的什么可用什么不可用

追答

7. 先行词前面有the only, the very, the last, no, one of, 等修饰时。 Li Ming is the only one that got full marks in our class. Li Ming is the only one that wants to be a teacher. Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class. 8.有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另外一个宜用that. Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.
有些情况下，只宜用which,不宜用that. a.先行词为that， those时，用which， 而不用that.例如：What’s that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？ b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that. 先行词为人时, 介词后只用whom,不用who, that. 例如：This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。 c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which， 而不用that. 例如：Tom came back， which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。

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Answer 3

楼主将英语当数学来学习了。
语言有规律，就是语法。但它不是人为规定而是根据语言实践总结出来的。
关系代词which, that都可以引导限制性定语从句，都可以指代事物，在从句中作宾语。当先行词是某些词及被某些词所修饰时，常用that而不用which, 这是规律，不是规定。这个一般语法书都有总结（参见楼上从语法书上拷贝而来的总结）。
其实不必死记以上规则，遇到这种情况，做题技巧就是：选that 或不用关系词（也就是“/”，当关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略）
非限制性定语从句，在这种情况下，只能用which, 不能用that, 也不能省略。
当然你首先得会判断什么是非限制性定语，什么是限制性定语。也应知道是用关系副词（when, where, why)还是关系代词（who, whose, whom, which, that, as)
关于that与which, 有一个形象而简单的方法：
见到which与that，感觉两个都可以时，选that
记住that两不用：介词后不用，逗号后不用： on which不能说on that, 逗号后的是非限制性定语从句。

which 与that的选择诀窍：that两不用，逗号后，介词后。其它情况用that

Answer 4

缺宾语用which that 或不填

Answer 5

晕死