åä¸è±è¯èç¹ç³»ç»ï¼ç¶è¯ä»å¥
ãèç¹ç´å»ã
æ¶é´ç¶è¯ä»å¥ããwhen, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once,
as soon as,etc.
å°ç¹ç¶è¯ä»å¥ããwhere,wherever
åå ç¶è¯ä»å¥ããbecause, since, as, for, now that, etc.
ç®çç¶è¯ä»å¥ããin order that, so that, that, etc.
ç»æç¶è¯ä»å¥ããsoâ¦that, so that, suchâ¦that, that, etc.
æ¡ä»¶ç¶è¯ä»å¥ããif, unless, as(so)long as, etc.
让æ¥ç¶è¯ä»å¥ããthough, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as,etc.
æ¯è¾ç¶è¯ä»å¥ããasâ¦as, soâ¦as, than, etc.
æ¹å¼ç¶è¯ä»å¥ããas, as if, as though, etc.
ãåå¸ç¹çã
ç¨æ¥ä¿®é¥°ä¸»å¥ä¸çå¨è¯ï¼å¯è¯å形容è¯çä»å¥å«ç¶è¯ä»å¥ãæ ¹æ®å
¶å«ä¹ç¶è¯ä»å¥å¯å为æ¶é´ç¶è¯ä»å¥ï¼å°ç¹ç¶è¯ä»å¥ï¼æ¡ä»¶ç¶è¯ä»å¥ï¼åå ç¶è¯ä»å¥ï¼ç»æç¶è¯ä»å¥ï¼æ¯è¾ç¶è¯ä»å¥ï¼ç®çç¶è¯ä»å¥ï¼è®©æ¥ç¶è¯ä»å¥ã
1. æ¶é´ç¶è¯ä»å¥
(1)æ¶é´ç¶è¯ä»å¥å¸¸ç¨when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon asçè¿è¯æ¥å¼å¯¼ãä¾å¦ï¼
It was raining hard when got to school yesterday.
While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.
As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.
He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.
After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.
(2)å¨æ¶é´ç¶è¯ä»å¥éï¼é常ä¸ç¨å°æ¥æ¶æï¼ç¨ç°å¨æ¶æ表示å°æ¥çå¨ä½æç¶æãä¾å¦ï¼
Iâll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.
I will tell him everything when he comes back.
He wonât believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.
(3)å¨å¸¦ætillæuntilå¼å¯¼çæ¶é´ç¶è¯ä»å¥ç主ä»å¤åå¥éï¼å¦æ主å¥ç¨è¯å®å¼ï¼å
¶å«ä¹æ¯âä¸ç´å°â¦â¦æ¶âï¼è°è¯å¨è¯åªè½ç¨å»¶ç»æ§å¨è¯ãå¦æ主å¥ç¨å¦å®å¼ï¼å
¶å«ä¹æ¯âç´å°â¦â¦æâ¦â¦â, âå¨â¦â¦ä»¥åä¸â¦â¦â, è°è¯å¨è¯å¯ç¨ç¬é´å¨è¯ãä¾å¦ï¼
The young man read till the light went out.
Letâs wait until the rain stops.
We wonât start until Bob comes.
Donât get off until the bus stops.
2. æ¡ä»¶ç¶è¯ä»å¥
(1)æ¡ä»¶ç¶è¯ä»å¥é常ç±if, unlesså¼å¯¼ãä¾å¦ï¼
What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?
Donât leave the building unless I tell you to.
(2)å¨æ¡ä»¶ç¶è¯ä»å¥éï¼è°è¯å¨è¯é常ç¨ç°å¨æ¶æ表示å°æ¥çå¨ä½æç¶æãä¾å¦ï¼
Iâll help you with your English if am free tomorrow.
He wonât be late unless he is ill.
(3)âç¥ä½¿å¥ + and (or)+ éè¿°å¥â å¨ææä¸ç¸å½äºä¸ä¸ªå¸¦ææ¡ä»¶ç¶è¯ä»å¥çå¤åå¥ãä¾å¦ï¼
Hurry up, or youâll be late.
=If you donât hurry up, youâll be late.
Study hard and you will pass the exam.
=If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
3. åå ç¶è¯ä»å¥
(1)åå ç¶è¯ä»å¥é常ç±because, since, aså¼å¯¼ãä¾å¦ï¼
He didnât come to school because he was ill.
As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo.
Since you canât answer the question, Iâll ask someone else.
(2)because表示ç´æ¥åå ï¼è¯æ°æ强ãBecauseå¼å¯¼çåå ç¶è¯ä»å¥å¤æ¾å¨ä¸»å¥ä¹åãåçç±whyæåºçé®é¢ï¼åªè½ç¨becauseãAsåsinceè¯æ°è¾å¼±ï¼ä¸è¬ç¨æ¥è¡¨ç¤ºææ¾çåå ãç±asåsinceå¼å¯¼çåå ç¶è¯ä»å±
å¤æ¾å¨å¥é¦ãä¾å¦ï¼
------Why arenât going there?
------Because I donât want to.
As he has no car, he canât get there easily.
Since we have no money, we canât buy it.
(3)becauseåsoä¸è½åç¨å¨ä¸ä¸ªå¥åéã
4. ç»æç¶è¯ä»å¥
(1)ç»æç¶è¯ä»å¥ç±soâ¦that, suchâ¦that, so thatå¼å¯¼ãä¾å¦ï¼
He is so poor that he canât buy a bike for his son.
She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.
My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldnât see it.
(2)soâ¦thatè¯such...thatå¯ä»¥äºæ¢ãä¾å¦ï¼
å¨ç±so...thatå¼å¯¼çç»æç¶è¯ä»å¥ä¸ï¼soæ¯å¯è¯ï¼ä¸å½¢å®¹è¯è¿ç¨ãå
¶ç»ææ¯: â...so + 形容è¯ï¼å¯è¯ï¼+ that + ä»å¥âãä¾å¦ï¼
He was so glad that he couldnât say a word.
The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.
Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.
å¨ç±suchâ¦thatå¼å¯¼çç»æç¶è¯ä»å¥ä¸ï¼suchæ¯å½¢å®¹è¯ï¼å®ä¿®é¥°çå¯ä»¥æ¯åæ°æå¤æ°å¯æ°åè¯ï¼ä¹å¯ä»¥æ¯ä¸å¯æ°åè¯ï¼åè¯åé¢å¯ä»¥å¸¦å½¢å®¹è¯ï¼ä¹å¯ä¸å¸¦ãå¦ææ¯åæ°å¯æ°åè¯ï¼åé¢éå ä¸å®å è¯aæanãä¾å¦ï¼
It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.
He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.
He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.
ææ¶ä¸è¿°ä¸¤ç§ç»ææ¯å¯ä»¥äºæ¢çãä¾å¦ï¼
It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.
=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.
It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.
=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.
(3)å¦æåè¯åç±many, much, little, fewçè¯ä¿®é¥°æ¶ï¼åªè½ç¨so, ä¸ç¨suchãä¾å¦ï¼
Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.
He has so little time that he canât go to the cinema with you.
5. æ¯è¾ç¶è¯ä»å¥
æ¯è¾ç¶è¯ä»å¥é常ç±asâ¦as, æ¯è¾çº§ + thanâ¦çè¿è¯å¼å¯¼ãä¾å¦ï¼
Tom runs faster than John does.
This classroom is as big as that one.
6. ç®çç¶è¯ä»å¥
(1)ç®çç¶è¯ä»å¥éå¸¸ç± so that, in order thatå¼å¯¼ãä¾å¦ï¼
We started early so that we could catch the first train.
He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.
We used the computer in order that we might save time.
(2)so thatæ¢å¯å¼å¯¼ç®çç¶è¯ä»å¥ï¼åå¯å¼å¯¼ç»æç¶è¯ä»å¥ãåºå«è¿ä¸¤ç§ä»å¥çåæ³æ两个ï¼1)ç®çç¶è¯ä»å¥éå¾å¾å¸¦ææ
æå¨è¯can, could, may, mightçã2)ä»ææä¸çï¼ç®çç¶è¯ä»å¥å¾å¾è¡¨ç¤ºçç®çå¾æç¡®ãä¾å¦ï¼
Speak clearly so that they may understand you. (ç®çç¶è¯ä»å¥)
Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (ç»æç¶è¯ä»å¥)
7. 让æ¥ç¶è¯ä»å¥
(1)让æ¥ç¶è¯ä»å¥é常ç±although, thoughçè¿è¯å¼å¯¼ãä¾å¦ï¼
Though he is young, he knows a lot.
Although I am tired, I must go on working.
(2)although(though)ä¸è½ç¨å¨åä¸ä¸ªå¥åä¸ãä¾å¦ï¼
æ们ä¸è½è¯´ï¼Though it was raining hard, but he still went out.
åºè¯¥è¯´ï¼Though it was raining hard, he still went out.æIt was raining hard, but he still went out.
8. å°ç¹ç¶è¯ä»å¥
å°ç¹ç¶è¯ä»å¥å¸¸å¸¸ç±whereæ¥å¼å¯¼ãä¾å¦ï¼
Go where you like.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
ãå®ä¾è§£æã
1.You will stay healthy _______ you do more exercise, such as running and walking.
A. if B. how C. before D. where
çæ¡ï¼Aã该é¢èæ¥çæ¯å¼å¯¼ç¶è¯ä»å¥çä»å±è¿è¯çéæ©ãä»ææä¸çï¼ä»å¥åºæ¯ä¸ä¸ªæ¡ä»¶ç¶è¯ä»å¥ï¼å¨è¿å个é项ä¸åªæifè½å¼å¯¼æ¡ä»¶ç¶è¯ä»å¥ï¼æ以éAã
2.---Shall we go on working?
---Yes, _________ I prefer to have a rest.
A. when B. if C. because D. though
çæ¡ï¼Dã该é¢èæ¥çæ¯å¼å¯¼ç¶è¯ä»å¥çä»å±è¿è¯çéæ©ãä»ææä¸çï¼åªæéthoughæè½è¯´å¾éã
3.None of us knew what had happened _________ they told us about it.
A. when B. until C. after D. though
çæ¡ï¼Bã该é¢èæ¥çæ¯å¼å¯¼ç¶è¯ä»å¥çä»å±è¿è¯éæ©ãæ¬å¥çæææ¯âå¨â¦â¦ä»¥åæ们没人ç¥éè¿ä»¶äºãâè¦è¡¨è¾¾çä¸ææåºç¨ânotâ¦untilâ è¿ä¸å¥åã
4.---I hope youâll enjoy your trip, dear!
---Thank you, mum. Iâll give you a call _________ I get there.
A. until B. as soon as C. since D. till
çæ¡ï¼Bã该é¢èæ¥çæ¯å¼å¯¼ç¶è¯ä»å¥çä»å±è¿è¯çéæ©ãæ¬é¢çæææ¯âä¸å°é£éï¼æå°±ç»ä½ æçµè¯ãâè¦è¡¨è¾¾è¿ä¸ªææåºéç¨as soon asã
ä¸. å项填空
1. _______ heâs old, he can still carry this heavy bag.
A. Though B. Since C. For D. So
2. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basket ball with us?
---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.
A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be
3. In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and canât swim, the dolphins may come up ______ him.
A. will fall; to help B. falls; to help
C. will fall; help D. falls; helping
4. I donât remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young.
A. what B. which C. where D. who
5. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.
A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming
6. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.
A. not; before B. donât; when C. not to; until D. not; after
7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.
A. when B. that C. until D. because
8. Iâll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow.
A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was
9. In the exam, the ________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakes you will make.
A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest
C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less
10. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.
A. before B. after C. when D. while
11. I hurried _____ I wouldnât be late for class.
A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless
12. When you read the book, youâd better make a mark _______ you have any questions.
A. which B. that C. where D. though
13. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.
A. for B. so that C. because D. in order
14. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.
A. because B. as C. if D. since
15. It is ______ that weâd like to go out for a walk.
A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day
C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day
16. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.
A. such B. so C. too D. very
17. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.
A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if
18. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With B. Since C. While D. As
19. ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.
A. So long as B. In order that
C. No matter how D. The moment
20. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.
A. will get B. get C. getting D. got
äº. æ ¹æ®ä¸æææå®æä¸åè±è¯å¥å
1. ä¸ç®¡ä»è·æå¼ä»ä¹ç©ç¬ï¼æé½ä¸çæ°ã
I am not angry with him, _______ _______ ______ jokes he ______ on me.
2. å¸é²æ¯å¤ªå¤ªå¯¹å¦çé常亲åï¼ä»¥è³äºå¦çæ她å½ä½æ¯äº²ã
Mrs. Bruce was _______ kind to her students ______ they ______ her _____ their mother.
3. åªè¦æ们ç«å°½å
¨åï¼ç¶æ¯å°±ä¼æ»¡ææ们ç表ç°ã
Our parents will be pleased with our performance _____ _____ ______ we try our best.
4. ä½ ä¸å°ä¸æµ·å°±ç»ææ个çµè¯å¥½åï¼
Will you please call me ______ ______ ______ you get to Shanghai.
5. è¿ä¸ªä¸å²ç女å©é
·ç±é¢ç´ï¼ä»¥è³äºä»å·²ç»åæç»ä¹ 两年äºã
The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano ______ ______ ______ she has kept
practicing for two years.
6. è½ç¶å¥¹å¾å¿ï¼ä»è¿åæèªå¦è±è¯ã
_______ _______ ______ _______, she kept on learning English by herself.
7. ä»é¿å¤§åç¸å½ä¸åè®°è
ã
He wants to be a journalist ______ _______ _______ _______.
8. æ 论å®é£ä¸é¨ï¼æ们çèå¸æ»æ¯ç¬¬ä¸ä¸ªå°æ ¡ã
_______ _______ windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school.
9. å¦æ人人为ä¿æ¤ç¯å¢ååºè´¡ç®ï¼ä¸çå°ä¼åå¾æ´ç¾å¥½ã
______ ______ ______ _____ _______ to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
10. æææ¨å¤©æ²¡æ¥ä¸å¦ï¼å 为ä»ç
äºã
Li Ming didnât come to school _______ _______ ______ ______.
ãç»ä¹ çæ¡ã
ä¸. 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B
äº. 1. no matter what; plays 2.so; that; regarded; as 3. as long as 4. as long as 5. so much that 6. Though she was busy 7. when he grows up 8.Whether itâs 9. If everyone makes a contribution 10. because he was ill
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