第1个回答 2024-03-13
1.当make的意思是“做、制造、制作”时,常用的句型是:
(1) make sth.(to do sth.)意为“制造某物”。例如:
She can make kites.
她会制作风筝
(2) make sb. sth./ make sth. for sb.意为“为某人制作某物”。例如:
His mother made him a beautiful coat./ His mother made a beautiful coat for him.
他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。
(3)被动语态中常用be made of/from,be made in,be made by等短语来表示“……是
由……制成的”“……是在……制成的”和“……是被……制成的”.例如:
Wine is made from grapes.
酒是由葡萄酿制成的。
These cars were made in Changchun.
这些汽车是在长春制造的。
2.当make的意思是“使、使得”时,make+名词(代词)+动词不定式短语-ed分词短语,介词短语,名词短语,形容词或形容词短语.一般用于“make+宾语+宾补”这种结构,常用的句型是:
(1)make+sb./sth+adi.意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。例如:
The news made him happy.
这个消息使他很高兴。
ps:当然,除了接形容词作宾补外,还可以接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾补。例如:
They all want to make Jim their monitor.
(名词)他们都想让吉姆当班长。
I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard.
(过去分词)我大声地讲话,以便让别人听到。
(2)make+it+形容词+动词不定式短语或从句作宾语时,需移置宾语补语之后,在原来宾语的位置上用引导词it作形式宾语,即真正的宾语后置,从而使句子保持平衡。如:
In order to make it easier for people to use computers,languages for writing programs have been devised.
为使人们易于使用计算机,便设计出了编写程序的语言。
The company made it questionable whether the equipment should be employed at all.
这家公司对到底该不该使用这台设备产生了怀疑.
(3)make+形容词(短语)+名词短语是一种倒装结构。使句子结构保持平衡,通常将较长的名词短语移置补足语之后,不加引导词汇作形式宾语.例如:
The telescope made possible the observation of the far-off stars.
望远镜使人们能够观察遥远的星球。
在现代英语中能够用于这一结构中的形容词越来越多。又如:
The primary aim of every punctuation mark is to make unmistakable the meaning of written words
(4)make+sb/sth+省略to的动词不定式、意为“使某人或某物做某事”。例如:
Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts.我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。
ps:当把这样的句子变为被动语态时,原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原。如把上面的句子变为被动语态,应为:
We are often made to retell the texts(by our English teacher).
3.make还可以构成大量短语:
make a decision(下决定),makeaface/ faces(做鬼脸),makefriends with(与……交友) make progress(取得进步)makesure(确信、弄清楚),make up ones mind(下决心)等。