make的用法make的意思

如题所述

英语中make一词用法甚多,是使用频率最高的动词之一,而make作使役动词的用法也很常见。意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”, 其后的复合宾语(即宾语+宾语补足语)有以下表达方式:\x0d\x0a  1. make +宾语+名词(作宾语补足语)\x0d\x0a  Most pop singers make music their career.\x0d\x0a  大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。\x0d\x0a  Bill Gates’ Microsoft makes him a phenomenon in the business world.\x0d\x0a  比尔·盖茨的微软使他成为商界的一个奇才。\x0d\x0a  What makes the ocean such a great place to live?\x0d\x0a  究竟是什么东西使大海成为如此优越的生活场所呢?\x0d\x0a  European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world.\x0d\x0a  80个国家踢欧式足球,使它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。\x0d\x0a  After all, what makes a new invention such a wonderful thing is that it allows us to do something we could not do before.\x0d\x0a  毕竟, 一项发明之所以成为如此奇妙的事情就在于它可以让我们做以前不能做的事。\x0d\x0a  2. make +宾语+不带to的不定式(作宾语语补足语)\x0d\x0a  Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time.\x0d\x0a  没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。\x0d\x0a  Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world; rock music makes people think about the world and how to make their life better.\x0d\x0a  流行音乐令人松弛安心, 忘记这真实的世界, 而摇滚乐使人思考这个世界和如何改善自己的生活。\x0d\x0a  Nothing can make me turn against my country.\x0d\x0a  什么也不能使我背叛我的祖国。\x0d\x0a  Love may create the wonder, and may make people become satisfied and optimistic.\x0d\x0a  爱可以创造奇迹, 可以让人变得满足和乐观。\x0d\x0a  但改成被动语态时, 则要加to。\x0d\x0a  Children should be made to understand the importance of saving water.\x0d\x0a  应该让孩子们理解节水的重要性。\x0d\x0a  3. make +宾语+形容词(作宾语补足语)\x0d\x0a  But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equal.\x0d\x0a  但是我乐于帮忙, 因为我知道, 这是为了实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。\x0d\x0a  The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult.\x0d\x0a  新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易, 而不是变得更加困难。\x0d\x0a  Internet makes our lives easy and convenient.\x0d\x0a  互联网使我们的生活变得容易和方便。\x0d\x0a  The chemical structure of water also makes it different from almost every-thing else on earth.\x0d\x0a  化学结构还使水不同于世界上几乎所有的其他物质。\x0d\x0a  Unfortunately, this function also makes estuaries very sensitive to enviro-mental pollution.\x0d\x0a  不幸的是, 这个作用也使河口对环境污染很敏感。\x0d\x0a  Harry learns the truth about his past, a dark secret that will make his life and choices more difficult.\x0d\x0a  哈利了解了自己的真实身世, 隐藏其中的秘密使他的生活和选择面临更大的困难。\x0d\x0a  4. make +宾语+过去分词(作宾语补足语)\x0d\x0a  The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.\x0d\x0a  那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。\x0d\x0a  Can you easily make yourself understood in English?\x0d\x0a  你能用英语轻易地表达你的思想吗?\x0d\x0a  His actions made him universally respected.\x0d\x0a  他的行为使他处处受到尊敬。\x0d\x0a  5. make +宾语+介词短语(作宾语补足语)\x0d\x0a  You made him into an honest one.\x0d\x0a  你使他成为一个诚实的人。\x0d\x0a  “Make yourself at home,” the hostess said to me as soon as I entered the house.\x0d\x0a  我刚一进门, 女主人就对我说:“别客气, 就像在你自己家一样。”\x0d\x0a  6. make +宾语+从句(作宾语补足语)\x0d\x0a  What has made China what she is today?\x0d\x0a  是什么让中国变成今天的样子?\x0d\x0a  We will soon make our school what your school is now.\x0d\x0a  我们不久就要把我们的学校发展成你们学校目前的那个样子。\x0d\x0a  7. make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词(做宾语补足语) +带to的不定式作真正的宾语\x0d\x0a  This makesit possible for agriculture and industry to develop quickly.\x0d\x0a  这使工农业有可能很快发展。\x0d\x0a  People in the West make it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their rela-tives and friends.\x0d\x0a  西方国家的人常在圣诞节时购买礼物给亲属和朋友。\x0d\x0a  Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use overhead bridges.\x0d\x0a  行人, 不论老幼, 都该养成走人行天桥的习惯。\x0d\x0a  8. make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词(作宾语补足语) +从句(作真正的宾语)\x0d\x0a  They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.\x0d\x0a  他们要向公众表明, 他们所做的工作不但重要, 而且是必不可少的。
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第1个回答  2024-03-13
1.当make的意思是“做、制造、制作”时,常用的句型是:

(1) make sth.(to do sth.)意为“制造某物”。例如:

She can make kites.

她会制作风筝

(2) make sb. sth./ make sth. for sb.意为“为某人制作某物”。例如:

His mother made him a beautiful coat./ His mother made a beautiful coat for him.

他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。

(3)被动语态中常用be made of/from,be made in,be made by等短语来表示“……是

由……制成的”“……是在……制成的”和“……是被……制成的”.例如:

Wine is made from grapes.

酒是由葡萄酿制成的。

These cars were made in Changchun.

这些汽车是在长春制造的。

2.当make的意思是“使、使得”时,make+名词(代词)+动词不定式短语-ed分词短语,介词短语,名词短语,形容词或形容词短语.一般用于“make+宾语+宾补”这种结构,常用的句型是:

(1)make+sb./sth+adi.意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。例如:

The news made him happy.

这个消息使他很高兴。

ps:当然,除了接形容词作宾补外,还可以接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾补。例如:

They all want to make Jim their monitor.

(名词)他们都想让吉姆当班长。

I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard.

(过去分词)我大声地讲话,以便让别人听到。
(2)make+it+形容词+动词不定式短语或从句作宾语时,需移置宾语补语之后,在原来宾语的位置上用引导词it作形式宾语,即真正的宾语后置,从而使句子保持平衡。如:

In order to make it easier for people to use computers,languages for writing programs have been devised.

为使人们易于使用计算机,便设计出了编写程序的语言。

The company made it questionable whether the equipment should be employed at all.

这家公司对到底该不该使用这台设备产生了怀疑.

(3)make+形容词(短语)+名词短语是一种倒装结构。使句子结构保持平衡,通常将较长的名词短语移置补足语之后,不加引导词汇作形式宾语.例如:

The telescope made possible the observation of the far-off stars.

望远镜使人们能够观察遥远的星球。

在现代英语中能够用于这一结构中的形容词越来越多。又如:

The primary aim of every punctuation mark is to make unmistakable the meaning of written words

(4)make+sb/sth+省略to的动词不定式、意为“使某人或某物做某事”。例如:

Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts.我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。

ps:当把这样的句子变为被动语态时,原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原。如把上面的句子变为被动语态,应为:

We are often made to retell the texts(by our English teacher).

3.make还可以构成大量短语:
make a decision(下决定),makeaface/ faces(做鬼脸),makefriends with(与……交友) make progress(取得进步)makesure(确信、弄清楚),make up ones mind(下决心)等。
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