被动语态怎么变

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

英语中主动语态如何变被动语态
英语中含有双宾语的主动句变被动语态时，可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动，但变间接宾语为主语的情况较多。
主动：Tom gave me a present on my birthday. 我生日那天汤姆送我一件礼物。
被动：I was given a present by Tom on my birthday.
A present was given to me yesterday.
注意：如果把直接宾语(指物)改为主语，则在间接宾语(指人)前加适当的介词。
1. 在下列动词后，通常在间接宾语前用介词to：bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, sell, show, take,通tell等。
2. 在下列动词后，一般在间接宾语前用介词for：build, buy, cook, cut, choose, do, fetch, find, fix, get, keep, make, order, paint, play, sing等。
主动：Mother made me a new skirt. 母亲给我做了件衬衣。
被动：A new skirt was made for me.
3. 由于某些动词与介词有习惯搭配，既不用to也不用for, 而用别的介词。如:
People all over the world know the Great Wall. 世界上的人都知道长城。
The Great Wall is known to people all over the world. (不用by短语)
4. 有时用间接宾语作主语讲不通或不习惯，必须用直接宾语作主语。如：
Tom wrote me a letter.
误：I was written a letter by Tom.
正：A letter was written to me by Tom.
类似的动词还有：return, send, pass, hand, sell, teach等。
■含复合宾语(宾语+宾补)的主动句改为被动句时，一般把主动句中的宾语改为主语，而宾语补足语保留在谓语动词后面成为主语补足语。如：
We always keep the classroom clean.
我们总是保持教室清洁。
The classroom is always kept clean.
教室总是保持清洁的。
They asked me to help them.
他们叫我帮助他们。
I was asked to help them.
我被他们叫去帮忙了。
We saw them playing football.
我们看到他们在踢足球。
They were seen playing football.
他们被人看见在踢足球。
注意：
1. 在see, watch, hear, notice, listen to, look at, make, feel等动词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带to，但改成被动语态后要加上to。
We often hear her sing.
我们经常听到她唱歌。
She is often heard to sing.
经常有人听到她唱歌。
2. 如果宾语补足语是名词，变被动句时，不要误把宾语补足语的名词作主语。如：
We called him an ass.
我们叫他傻瓜。
误：As ass was called him.
正：He was called an ass.
■短语动词的被动语态
1追答

2. 如果宾语补足语是名词，变被动句时，不要误把宾语补足语的名词作主语。如：
We called him an ass.
我们叫他傻瓜。
误：As ass was called him.
正：He was called an ass.
■短语动词的被动语态
1. “动词+介词/副词”构成的短语动词，变成被动语态时，要把它们作为整体看待，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。如：
The patient is being operated on.
病人正在动手术。
His request was turned down.
他的要求遭到拒绝。
注：这类短语动词常见的还有agree to, ask for, laugh at, listen to, look after, think of, talk about, call on等。常用的由“及物动词+副词”构成的短语动词有bring about, carry out, find out, give up, hand in, make out, pass on, point out, put away, put on, put off, take off, think over, work out, turn out, sell out, use up look up (查询)等。
2. “动词+副词+介词”构成的短语动词，变成变动语态时，要把它们作为一个整体看待。
如：
The poor were looked down upon then.
那时穷人被人瞧不起。
He was looked up to by everyone
他被人们所敬仰。
注：这类短语动词还有：get out of, look out of, get on with，get along with, catch up with, keep up with等。
3. “动词+名词+介词”构成的短语动动词，变被动语态时，既可将短语动词后的宾语作为被动句的主语，也可将短语动词中的名词作为被动句的主语。
如：
You must pay attention to your pronunciation.
你必须注意你的发音。
Your pronunciation must be paid attention to.
Attention must be paid to your pronunciation.
注：这类短语动词常见的还有catch sight of, make use of, make fun of, make friends with, set fire to, take care of, take hold of, take part in, take notice of, keep an eye on等。
■当主动句的主语是nobody, no one等含有否定意义的复合不定代词时，被动句中将其变为anybody，作by的宾语，并将谓语动词变为否定的被动语态。
如：
Nobody can lift this stone.
谁也拿不起这块石头。
误：The stone can be lifted by nobody.
正：The stone can not be lifted by anybody.
■当否定句中的宾语是anything, anybody, anyone等不定代词时，在被动句中应将其分别变为nothing, nobody, no one作主语，并将谓语动词变为肯定的被动语态。
如：
They haven’t done a

好好学习，多行善事，定可以金榜题名

Answer 2

你好！很高兴为你解答，
一般现在时：主语+be（is/am/are）+过去分词+其它
一般过去时：主语+be（was/were）+过去分词+其它
一般将来时：主语+will+ be(不变形) +过去分词+其它
现在进行时：主语+be(is/am/are)+being+过去分词+其它
过去进行时：主语+be(was/were)+being+过去分词+其它
现在完成时：主语+have/has+been +过去分词+其它
过去完成时：主语+had+been+过去分词+其它
一般过去将来时：主语+would+be（不变形）+过去分词+其它
含情态动词：主语+情态动词+be（不变形）+过去分词+其它
希望能帮到你。本回答被提问者采纳

Answer 3

是英语么，要用是动词，am ,is , are, 等和主语配合， 加动词的过去分词，就行。

Answer 4

Be+动词过去分词

Answer 5

被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成。在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者或结果，或者是使役的对象，动作的执行者则用介系词by引出，这个by就解释成“被”的意思。
被动语态中，时态用be动词表示，及物动词的过去分词表示被动的动作，常用的时态共有十种。如：
现在一般时——am/is/are done.
过去一般时——was/were done.
将来一般时——will be done.
过去将来一般时——would be done.
现在进行时——am/is/are being done
过去进行时——was/were being done
现在完成时——have/has been done
过去完成时——had been done
将来完成时——will have been done
过去将来完成时——would have been done
在个别情况下，还用完成进行时和将来进行时、过去将来进行时的被动语态，如：
He has been being examined.
He will be being examined when we arrive.