been in 和 been to 的区别

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

Have been in强调“过去曾去过”之意,表示经验；

have been to的意思是“过去到过而现在已返回”,它强调“最近的经历”

have been in一般要和一段的时间进行连用eg:I have been in Shanghai for three years .而have been to 则通常和次数连用eg:I have been to Peking twice.


举例说明

  They have been in Chicago．（1） 
  They have been to Chicago．（2） 

（1）句的意思是“他们曾去过芝加哥”,此语强调过去的经历,但没有说明现在是否已回来.言外之意,他们到过芝加哥,他们知道芝加哥在何处,该城市有多大,人口有多少等等.
（2）句的意思是“他们曾到过芝加哥,现在已回来了”.此语强调的是往返的经历.

4.

Answer 2

have been in 其实是用了延续性动词之后的变化[arrive in /get to / reach相对应的延续性动词是be in],所以有时间段之类的词时要用它；
have been to 表示某人曾经去过某地,现在在本地,一般与短暂性动词搭配
have gone to 表示某人去了某地或在去某地的路上,现在不在本地,也是与 短暂性动词搭配
如：1、He has been in shanghai for about three years.(他到上海已经三年了)
2、He has been to shanghai three times.（他曾经去过三次上海)
3、---It must be lilei. 那肯定是李磊
---It can't be lilei,He has gone to shanghai.那肯定不是李磊,他已经去了上海.本回答被提问者和网友采纳