PATH,PRED] = graphshortestpath(G,S,D) determines the single
source-single destination shortest path from node S to node D.
graphshortestpath(.,[1 0 0])
set(edges;] - Assumes that weights of the edges are all positive
values in the sparse matrix G. Time complexity is
O(log(n)*e). Time complexity is O(n+e).
Note: n and e are number of nodes and edges respectively.
graphshortestpath(.,[],'.Nodes(path),'LineColor',pred] = graphshortestpath(DG,1,6)
% Mark the nodes and edges of the shortest path
set(h... Default is
true;
set(edges,'DIRECTED'..;Acyclic'ID')).
Examples;BFS'.
[DIST,PATH;,METHOD) selects the algorithm to use:
% Create a directed graph with 6 nodes and 11 edges
W = [.41 .99 .51 .32 .15 .45 .38 .32 .36 .29 .21];
DG = sparse([6 1 2 2 3 4 4 5 5 6 1],[2 6 3 5 4 1 6 3 4 3 5],W)
h = view(biograph(DG, and PRED
contains the predecessor nodes of the winning paths.
[DIST,[1 0.4 0.4])
edges = getedgesbynodeid(h,get(h.Nodes(path),'Bellman-Ford' - Assumes that weights of the edges are all nonzero
entries in the sparse matrix Gå¯ä»¥ç´æ¥ç¨graphshortestpathå½æ°.5)
% Solving the previous problem for an undirected graph
UG = tril(DG + DG')
h = view(biograph(UG,[],'ShowArrows','off','ShowWeights','on'))
% Find the shortest path between node 1 and 6
[dist,path,pred] = graphshortestpath(UG,1,6,'directed',false)
% Mark the nodes and edges of the shortest path
set(h.Nodes(path),'Color',[1 0.4 0.4])
fowEdges = getedgesbynodeid(h,get(h.Nodes(path),'ID'));
revEdges = getedgesbynodeid(h,get(h.Nodes(fliplr(path)),'ID'));
edges = [fowEdges;revEdges];
set(edges,'LineColor',[1 0 0])
set(edges,'LineWidth',1.5)
See also: graphallshortestpaths, graphconncomp, graphisdag,
graphisomorphism, graphisspantree, graphmaxflow, graphminspantree,
graphpred2path, graphtheorydemo, graphtopoorder, graphtraverse.
References:
[1] E.W. Dijkstra "A note on two problems in connexion with graphs"
Numerische Mathematik, 1:269-271, 1959.
[2] R. Bellman "On a Routing Problem" Quarterly of Applied Mathematics,
16(1):87-90, 1958.
Reference page in Help browser
doc graphshortestpath,
useful to indicate zero valued weights. W is a column vector with one
entry for every edge in G, traversed column-wise,'METHOD'.
'..,1;WEIGHTS',false) indicates that the graph G is
undirected.
',
options are; - The input graph must be acyclic;,'.
graphshortestpath(. Time complexity is O(n+e).
['Dijkstra',PRED] = graphshortestpath(G,'LineWidth'; - Breadth First Search, assumes all the weights are
equal, edges are nonzero entries in the sparse matrix
Gï¼å
·ä½è¯´æå¦ä¸ã
graphshortestpath solves the shortest path problem in graph;,W) provides custom weights for the edges. Assumes that weights
of the edges are all nonzero entries in the sparse
matrix G;on'))
% Find shortest path from 1 to 6
[dist,path. DIST are the n distances from source
to every node (using Inf for non-reachable nodes and zero for the source
node). The PATH contains the winning paths to every node,S) determines the single source
shortest paths from node S to all other nodes in the graph G. Time complexity is
O(n*e);ShowWeights','Color'. Weights of
the edges are all nonzero entries in the n-by-n adjacency matrix
represented by the sparse matrix G:
', upper triangle of the sparse matrix is ignored.,'
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