请高手帮我解释一些外贸词汇。

请帮我解释一下核销,核销单,核销单备案,出口收汇,出口收汇网上申报,出口退税,电子口岸执法系统这些不太熟悉的名词,我是工商管理专业刚毕业的大学生,进入外贸行业只有两个月,对这个行业还不太熟悉,所以请高手们来指点我,另外还想请你们帮我指点一下外贸的流程,谢谢。

国际贸易
出口信贷 export credit 出口津贴 export subsidy 商品倾销 dumping
外汇倾销 exchange dumping 优惠关税 special preferences
保税仓库 bonded warehouse 贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade
贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade 进口配额制 import quotas
自由贸易区 free trade zone 对外贸易值 value of foreign trade
国际贸易值 value of international trade 普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP
最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT

价格条件
价格术语trade term (price term) 运费freight 单价 price 码头费wharfage 总值 total value 卸货费landing charges 金额 amount 关税customs duty 净价 net price 印花税stamp duty 含佣价price including
commission 港口税portdues 回佣return commission 装运港portof shipment 折扣discount,allowance 卸货港port of discharge 批发价 wholesale price 目的港portof destination 零售价 retail price 进口许口证inportlicence 现货价格spot price 出口许口证exportlicence 期货价格forward price 现行价格(时价)current price prevailingprice 国际市场价格 world (International)Marketprice 离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-free on board 成本加运费价(离岸加运费价) C&F-cost and freight 到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost,insurance and freight
交货条件
交货delivery 轮船steamship(缩写S.S) 装运、装船shipment 租船charter (the chartered shep) 交货时间 time of delivery 定程租船voyage charter; 装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter 托运人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor 收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner 驳船lighter 舱位shipping space 油轮tanker 报关clearance of goods 陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill 正本提单original B\L 选择港(任意港)optional port 选港费optional charges 选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers account 一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st. 一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment 在......(时间)分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots 在......(时间)平均分两批装船 shipment during....in two equal lots 分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments 分三个月,每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments 立即装运 immediate shipments 即期装运 prompt shipments 收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C 允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable
交易磋商、合同签订
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考
相似回答