.The features of a city are its buildings. As a factor most reflecting the times, society and nation,the buildings give overall and integrated expression to the national tradition, regional features spirit of the times and the social value. When you walk along the financial street of the Bund and the mercial street of East Nanjing Road and among the villas and gardens of Xujiahui, you can feel the history of prosperity of Shanghai. In the past 150 years since its opening in 1843, Shanghai has gradually developed into an international metropolis as well as an important economic, trade financial and cul-tural center of China. The special development op-portunities have made the western culture, local Shanghai culture and regional cultures of China collide, co-exist and bee integrated and thus make Shanghai integrate the essence of the Chinese and Foreign cultures. In this way, Shanghai has bee the place of origin for the modern Chinese con-struction culture and has a unique history of con-struction culture.
The modern buildings of Shanghai are rich in styles, almost covering those of almost all the
periods of the world construction history. It can be said that they constitute a living world construction history. You can see the new classici *** buildings, Gothic building and promise buildings, to the moderni *** buildings popular in Europe and America, decoration and art buildings and the new classici *** Chinese buildings. The number of the styles, the plexity of the types and the grand scale of those builds are beyond match in this world. They give a prehensive reflection of the evolution of the modern society and cities and also provide a key to learn the culture of Shanghai and the history of modern China.
漫步街头,寻找城市的足迹,最显而易见的是城市的建筑.建筑是文化领域中最具有时代性、社会性和民族性的因素,整体而又集中地体现了民族传统、地域特性、时代精神和社会的价值取向.徜徉外滩金融街.南京东路商业街、徐汇区的花园别墅群间,看到的是上海兴盛的历史.自1843年开埠以后,上海在150年中,逐渐发展成为一个国际化的大都市,成为中国重要的经济中心、贸易中心、金融中心和文化中心.特殊的发展际遇,使西方文化、上海本地文化和中国不同地域文化在此相互间冲撞、并存,融合,糅合了古今中外文化的精粹,令上海成为中国现代建筑文化的策源地,拥有独特的建筑文化历史.
上海的近代建筑有着十分丰富的内涵,在近百年的建筑中,几乎囊括了世界建筑各个时期的各种风格,简直就是一部活生生的世界建筑史.从新古典主义,哥特复兴式、折衷主义到盛行欧美的现代主义建筑、装饰艺术派建筑.复兴中国传统建筑艺术的中国新古典建筑等,各种风格数量之多、种类之繁杂、规模之宏大在世界上也是罕见的.它综合反映了近代社会和城市演变的历程,是解读上海文化、研究近代中国的一把钥匙.追问
有没有短一点的可以三分钟内演讲完的
As the captain of China,Beijing has been the most popular city of china。
So more and more people want to visit Beijing.I think the best time to visit Beijing is spring ,for the weather of that time is very fine ,neither too hot nor too cold . The warm wind will make you fell happy.Many people visit Beijing for it's beautiful sence and cultural inheritance .If you want to have a enjoyable journey ,I suggest you to pay a visit to the Great Wall,the Summer Palace ,the Olympic Park and many other place.When you feel tired after one day's journey ,you can taste the ＂Zha Jiang Mian＂,a kind of traditional food in Beijing.There are many other things you can do in Beijing,as shopping in the big shopping mall,visit the different kinds park ,visit the＂Si He Yuan＂and so on.I hope you can have a happy time in Beijing.
深基础：一般指基础埋深大于基础宽度且深度超过5m的基础，深基础是埋深较大，以下部坚实土层或岩层作为持力层的基础，其作用是把所承受的荷载相对集中地传递到地基的深层，而不像浅基础那样，是通过基础底面把所承受的荷载扩散分布于地基的浅层浅基础 ：一般指埋深小于5m，或者基础埋深小于基础宽度的基础。
I have a try...I have been to BeiJing for a travel. it was a great journey! we have went to see the Imperial Palace and the great wall and them let me feel that I was proud to be a Chinese. the Imperial Palace noted the缉场光渡叱盗癸醛含互 history. there were many antiques which we could espy the great culture .from the great wall,it was a well-known wonder in the world.it is made of big stones which was too heavy to bring even uesing it to buil a construction( n. 建筑， 建筑物) of ruggedization. what a great grandeur!
A new park in my neighborhoodIn my house, near new opened a beautiful park. In there, there are flower, grass and lush trees, a vibrant scene. I love the parkI live in a big and busy munity.The restaurant is next to the munity.The bank is behinnd the munity.The supermaket is in front of the munity.The munity is across from the school.In the munity,I see many chairs,and across from chairs I see a river.In the river,I see some fish.Behind the river,I see a big slide.In front of the slide,I see a swing一个新公园在我家附近 在我的屋子里，新开了一个美丽的公园附近。
在那里，有鲜花，绿草和郁郁葱葱的树木，一个充满活力的场景。
我喜欢公园里我住在一个大而忙碌的社区。
这家餐馆旁边的社区。
银行behinnd社区。
supermaket前面的社区。
社区学校的对面。
在社会上，我看到了许多椅子，椅子上我看到对面有一条河。
在河里，我看到了一些鱼。
在江，我看到一个巨大的滑坡。
在前面的幻灯片，我看到一个秋千
范文：My House We have just moved into a new flat,like most people here living in their houses in the suburbs. Our house is big though it consists only o floors. On the first floor there is the dining room, the lounge or sitting room, the kitchen and the hall. In the hall we set a stand for hats, coats and umbrellas. A staircase leads from the hall to the landing on the second floor; On this floor there are four bedrooms, a bathroom and a lavatory. In front of the house we have a *** all garden in which we grow flowers: roses,tulips and some fruit trees. Thereis also a vegetable garden where we grow all kinds of vegetables, such as cabbages, cauliflowers, and tomatoes. We all know how to plant vegetables for my father was once a vegetable grower.我的家 我们家刚搬进一座新房.房子就像这里郊区大多数的住房一样.虽然只有两层，但房子很大.一楼是饭厅、休闲室、起居室、厨房和门厅.我们把帽予、外套和雨伞放在门厅里.楼梯从门厅通往二楼.二楼有四间卧室，一个洗澡间和厕所.房子前面有一个花园，里面种满了花，有玫瑰、郁金香，还有一些水果树.还有一个菜园，种了各种各样的蔬菜，有大白菜、花椰菜、西红柿等.我们都知道怎么种菜，因为爸爸曾经是菜农.
建筑艺术是指按照美的规律，运用建筑艺术独特的艺术语言，使建筑形象具有文化价值和审美价值，具有象征性和形式美，体现出民族性和时代感。
以其功能性特点为标准，建筑艺术可分为纪念性建筑、宫殿陵墓建筑、宗教建筑、住宅建筑、园林建筑、生产建筑等类型。
从总体来说，建筑艺术与工艺美术一样，也是一种实用性与审美性相结合的艺术。
建筑的本质是人类建造以供居住和活动的生活场所，所以，实用性是建筑的首要功能；只是随着人类实践的发展，物质技术的进步，建筑越来越具有审美价值。
造型艺术之一。
建筑，它是建筑物和构筑物的统称，工程技术和建筑艺术的综合创作，各种土木工程、建筑工程的建造活动。
从而可知，建筑是人类为自己创造的物质生活环境，即人类生活所必需的居住和活动的场所，也是为满足人们生活、生产或从事其他活动而创造的空间环境。
建筑艺术，是一种立体艺术形式。
是通过建筑群体组织、建筑物的形体、平面布置、立面形式、内外空间组织、结构造型，亦即建筑的构图、比例、尺度、色彩、质感和空间感，以及建筑的装饰、绘画、雕刻、花纹、庭园、家具陈设等多方面的考虑和处理所形成的一种综合性艺术。
建筑起源于人类劳动实践和日常生活遮风雨、避群害的实用目的，是人类抵抗自然力的第一道屏障。
作为人类重要的物质文化形式之一，车尔尼雪夫斯一针见血地指出，＂建筑作为一种艺术，比其他各种实际活动更专一无二地服务从美感要求。
＂而建筑艺术的审美特征，主要是技术与艺术相结合、实用与审美相统一，建筑空间与实体的对立统一，静态的、固定的、表现性的、综合性的实用造型艺术，内容表现上的正面性、抽象性和象征性，建筑与环境的协调等。
从而可知，建筑艺术与其他造型艺术一样，它主要通过视觉给人以美的感受。
同时，建筑艺术是一种立体艺术形式，故建筑艺术形象具有特殊的反映社会生活、精神面貌和经济基础的功能。
历代建筑艺术与它所处的历史时代、地理气候、民族文化和生活习俗密切相关，同时受到材料、结构、施工技术的制约。
中国建筑体系是以木结构为特色的独立的建筑，在城市规划、建筑组群、单体建筑以及材料、结构等方面的艺术处理均取得了辉煌的成就。
尤其近现代中国建筑艺术，则在继承优秀传统和吸收当今世上建筑艺术长处的实践中，不断发展，有所创新。
Granted, no one can deny the fact that modern buildings are well-constructed and trendy. However, so identical are some modern constructions that they cannot reflect the unique features of a country. On the contrary, some old buildings enhance the natural beauty of cities, thus making them distinct and attractive. To plus, old buildings can also serve as places of historical interest or museums, thus boosting the economy of the country.The second point to note is that ancient buildings, which depict culture and traditions of a country, are representative of history. Those traditional buildings remind people of their origins and the development of the civilization. For instance, when seeing the exotic groups of buildings which are located in the Bund in Shanghai, people cannot help remembering the time when Shanghai was dominated by a couple of foreign countries, such as American, France, to name just a few. If a country does not preserve ancient buildings that serve as historic footprints, it may lose its history. On the country, by preserving those historic buildings, it will be easier for future generations to learn more about the historic background of a given country and maintain cultural values.
Exercise and strengthen the system is a unified whole, if the physical condition is not good, it will affect eyesight. Who suffer from anemia, neurasthenia, malnutrition, endocrine disorders, or systemic fever disease during vision generally required than usual differential. When the depression, lack of sleep, the long-term living without the law, we also feel that the vision will be dropped. Therefore, we should pay attention to exercise, strengthening institutions 。
At the same time, but also to develop good habits, to ensure adequate sleep. 2, pay attention to nutrition, not picky eaters eye development needs, prehensive nutrition. The lack of nutrients, such as protein or vitamin deficiency will bee myopic incentives. In order to ensure the normal development of the eye, usually to a balanced diet, rational nutrition. Eat sweets and high-sugar foods, eat foods rich in fresh thinly vitamin, fruit, animal liver, rich in high protein fish, meat, milk, and in general, children as long as it does not picky eaters can learn to eye development required nutrients. 3, improve lighting, correct posture 。
The ideal light source is a natural light source. Bad light in the eyes unknowingly cause harm, too strong or too light are harmful to the eyes. A large number of studies have shown that students myopia and night-long-term use of unscientific lighting source. Therefore, the lighting must pay special attention to choose the good, bright enough lighting. Reading and writing posture should be upright, eyes 1 foot away from the book, the distance from the eye of regulating physiological function, ophthalmoplegia can adjust the tension to a minimum or in shock, shaking conditions (such as travel on) or evening look books. 4, temperance watching TV, PC TV, puters into the home, from which the children are able to increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But because the light is strong, the image flashes dynamic, look at the time too long, resulting in ophthalmoplegia adjust the tension and fatigue, it will damage the eyesight produce myopia. Be used sparingly watching TV, pay attention to adjust the brightness of the TV, the distance should be appropriate, the general location of maintaining and television distance of 3 meters. And puter distance of about 50-70cm, watching TV, not more than one hour duration of the puter, and no more than four hours a day. Continuous with the eyes of beeen 10-15 minutes to rest. 5, often far, doing eye exercises eye Do protracted war. The time edge continuous close in the eyes to take a break, time should not be too long, the young people are generally not more than one hour. Actively participate in outdoor activities, in order to increase the line-of-sight, broaden their horizons, to relax regulation, maintenance of normal visual function. Often overlooking far training, such as overlooking the distant woods or buildings, can also recognize that the stars of the sky at night. Regular eye exercises, the right eye exercises to eliminate fatigue, enhance ocular blood circulation, relax eye muscle, have a positive effect on the prevention and treatment of myopia. 锻炼身体，增强体制人是统一的整体，如果身体状况不好，就会影响视力。
如患有贫血、神经衰弱、营养不良、内分泌紊乱、或全身发热疾病期间，视力一般都要比平时要差。
当情绪低落、睡眠不足、长期生活无规律时，我们也感到视力会有下降。
因此我们应该注意锻炼身体，增强体制。
同时，还要养成良好的生活习惯、保证充足睡眠。
2、注意营养、不挑食眼球发育需要充分、全面的营养。
营养物质的缺乏，如蛋白质或维生素的缺乏都会成为近视的诱因。
为保证眼球的正常发育，平时要平衡饮食，合理营养。
少吃糖果和高糖食品，多吃富含维生素的新鲜疏落、水果、动物肝脏以及富含高蛋白的鱼、肉、奶等，一般来讲，少年儿童只要不挑食，都能吸取到眼球发育所需的养分。
3、改善照明、端正坐姿。
最理想的光源为自然光源。
不良的光源会在不知不觉中对眼睛造成伤害，太强或太弱的光对眼睛都是有害的。
大量研究表明学生的近视和夜间长期应用不科学照明光源有直接关系。
因此，灯光照明一定要特别注意，要选择良好的、亮度足够照明灯具。
读写姿势要端正，眼离书本1尺远，这个距离符合眼的调节生理机能，可以使眼肌的调节紧张度达到最小的或在震荡、晃动的条件下（如车船上）或黄昏时看书等。
4、节制看电视、用电脑电视、电脑进入家庭，孩子可以从中增长知识，开阔眼界。
但它们因为光线强，图象有闪动感，看的时间过长，导致眼肌调节紧张和疲劳，就会损害视力，产生近视。
因此看电视要有节制，注意调节好电视的亮度，距离要适当，位置一般保持和电视的距离为3米左右。
和电脑的距离保持在50-70cm左右，看电视、用电脑的持续时间不要超...
How to Prevent the Destruction Caused by Earthquakes?The earthquake is really a frightening natural disaster.People are getting to know about it clearer and clearer.But how to prevent the destruction caused by earthquakes?When the earthquake happens, everything on the ground shakes so much that the buildings begin to fall down.If the level of the earthquake gets above 5,the earthquake will definitely cause a huge damage.So nowdays people try to use more and more steel to strengthen the buildings to prevent the expecting destruction.Besides,people will have to make good preparations for the earthquake once it happens.So let's all make us armed when the earthquake es some day.地道美语，手工写作，希望你能学到一点东西！
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