英语中a和an的用法

请详细说明

a和an的用法:

1、a用在以辅音字母开头,或以读做辅音的元音字母开头的单词前面:

例如:a man 一个男人,a university 一所大学,a hat一顶帽子

2、an用在以元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)开头,或以不发音的h字母开头的单词前面:

例如:an apple 一个苹果,an island 一个岛,an uncle 一位大叔

3、an还用在发音以元音开头的单个字母前面:

例如:an L-plate 一块“实习驾驶”车牌,an MP 一个国会议员,an SOS 一个呼救信号

4、a/an没有性的变化:

例如:a man一个男人,a woman一个女人,an actor一个男演员,an actress 一个女演员

扩展资料:

a  英 [ə; eɪ]  美 [ə; e] 

art. 一;任一;每一

短语

1、a cappella 无伴奏合唱 ; 阿卡贝拉 ; 走在大街的女子 ; 无伴奏

2、A little 一点 ; 一些 ; 一点儿 ; 一点点

3、Bisphenol A 双酚A ; 酚甲烷 ; 丙二酚

例句:

As a doctor, how do you do that? 

作为一个医生 你怎么能那样做?。

an  英 [æn; ən]  美 [ən,æn] 

短语

1、Tony An 安胜浩 ; 断肠草 ; 记得 ; 本名安胜浩

2、An Nanba 南波杏 ; 一个难波

3、An County 安县

例句:

I have an agreement with him. 

我和他有一个协定。

参考资料来源:有道词典-a

参考资料来源:有道词典-an

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第1个回答  推荐于2017-11-26
a和an的区别和用法我们大家一开始学英语的时候最先接触的可能就是a和an了,今天我们来看看它们有什么区别和各自的用法:我们先来看看a和an的发音规则:a 是元音 an 是元音的辅音 后面 没有元音就用 a 有元音就用 an 元音字母是指语言里起着发声作用的字母,是为元音字母。元音又作“元音”在拉丁字母中,A、E、I、O、U通常都是元音字母. 辅音字母是一个和元音字母相对的条目,所有非元音字母的,就是辅音字母.
不定冠词a和an在意义和语法作用上完全一样,但用法却有区别,a应该放在以辅音开头的名词或其修饰语前,如a man, a ball而an则放在以元音开头的名词或其修饰语前,如an apple, an elephant。但是我们所说的元音并不是指元音字母而是指读音,因此在辨别上也就不是太容易,有的单词拼写是以辅音字母开头的,但读音却是元音,那么它前面就要用an如 an hour;有的单词虽然拼写是元音字母开头的,但读音是辅音,要用a 如a European;有的单词是元音字母开头的,有的前面加a有的前面加an,这要看它的发音而定,如an umbrella; a university。因此在使用不定冠词a和an时,一定要注意单词的读音。European: [ .ju�0�5r�0�5'pi(:)�0�5n ]
umbrella: [ �0�5m'brel�0�5 ]
hour: [ 'au�0�5 ]
university: [ .ju:ni'v�0�5:siti ]
例题剖析
例1.My teacher gave me ____useful book yesterday afternoon. useful: [ 'ju:sful ] a. 有用的
A. an B. a C. / D the
例2.My cousin is____ honest girl, so she has a lot of good friends. honest: [ '�0�0nist ] a. 诚实的,正直的
A. a B. an C. the D /
【答案】honest 的第一个音素/�0�0/为元音。B
【答案】B useful的第一个音素为[j] 故选B。同步练习1.There is _____ apple in my backpack. apple: [ '�0�3p�0�5l ] n. 苹果
A. a B .the C. an D./
2.There is ____“h” and ____ "u" in the word “hour”. h: /eit�0�6/ ; u: /ju:/
A. a,a B. a, an C. an,an D .an. a本回答被网友采纳
第2个回答  2013-09-23
  不定冠词最基本的用途就是用来表示“一”这概念,如:   ① A stitch in time saves nine.   ② Jason is an internationally known scholar.   此外,a/an 还有下列 6 种用途:   一常和time、measurement等有关的名词连用,以表示“每—” 的概念,如:   ③ I teach five days a week.   ④ This type of vegetables is sold at one dollar a kilo.   ⑤ My car usually runs sixty kilometres an hour.   二常和 hundred, thousand, dozen 以及数目及数量连用,如:   ⑥ That factory turns out at least a hundred tyres a day.   ⑦ Noel's monthly salary is a thousand dollars.   ⑧ I have a number of sponsored students.   ⑨ Mary has a lot of money.   三在“of / at”后面出现,以表示“同一类”这概念,如:   ⑩ Birds of a feather flock together.   11. Please come one at a time.   12. Things of a kind come together, so do people of a mind.   四常在“rather, quite, many, half, what, such”等字后面出现,形成固定用法,如:   13. Tom is rather a fool.   14. I think Chinese is quite a useful language.   15. Many a student has asked that question.   16. The visitor left half an hour ago.   17. What a fine day it is!   18. How can you say such a thing?   五用在“so, as, too, how +形容词”这些结构里,如:   19. We have not had so hot a day before.   20. Susan is as clever a girl as Anna.   21. That is too difficult a book for beginners.   22. No one knew how serious a problem it was until later.   六出现在许多惯用语中,如:   23. Bob always has a bone to pick with others.   24. Some students turned a deaf ear to the teacher's advice.   25. All must learn a language with an eye to mastering it.   26. I hope you will make an effort to attend the meeting punctually.   27. Jason has an aversion to being idle.   28. The news of Jack's sudden resignation came as a bolt from the blue.      不定冠词最基本的用途就是用来表示“一”这概念,如:   ① A stitch in time saves nine.   ② Jason is an internationally known scholar.   此外,a/an 还有下列 6 种用途:   一常和time、measurement等有关的名词连用,以表示“每—” 的概念,如:   ③ I teach five days a week.   ④ This type of vegetables is sold at one dollar a kilo.   ⑤ My car usually runs sixty kilometres an hour.   二常和 hundred, thousand, dozen 以及数目及数量连用,如:   ⑥ That factory turns out at least a hundred tyres a day.   ⑦ Noel's monthly salary is a thousand dollars.   ⑧ I have a number of sponsored students.   ⑨ Mary has a lot of money.   三在“of / at”后面出现,以表示“同一类”这概念,如:   ⑩ Birds of a feather flock together.   11. Please come one at a time.   12. Things of a kind come together, so do people of a mind.   四常在“rather, quite, many, half, what, such”等字后面出现,形成固定用法,如:   13. Tom is rather a fool.   14. I think Chinese is quite a useful language.   15. Many a student has asked that question.   16. The visitor left half an hour ago.   17. What a fine day it is!   18. How can you say such a thing?   五用在“so, as, too, how +形容词”这些结构里,如:   19. We have not had so hot a day before.   20. Susan is as clever a girl as Anna.   21. That is too difficult a book for beginners.   22. No one knew how serious a problem it was until later.   六出现在许多惯用语中,如:   23. Bob always has a bone to pick with others.   24. Some students turned a deaf ear to the teacher's advice.   25. All must learn a language with an eye to mastering it.   26. I hope you will make an effort to attend the meeting punctually.   27. Jason has an aversion to being idle.   28. The news of Jack's sudden resignation came as a bolt from the blue.   
第3个回答  2018-03-31

an的用法:如果后面单词是以元音开始的,则用an。

a的用法:如果其后的单词是以辅音开始的,则用a 。

a   英 [ə] 美 [eɪ]                 art.一(个);每一(个);任一(个)

an    英 [ən] 美 [ən,æn]     art.一个;一(在元音字母前代替不定代词)

a 或 an 为不定冠词,用于表示单个事物或人的名词词组之前。an 用于以元音开始的单词之前。

关于a的例句

    You use a or an when you are referring to any person or thing of a particular type and do not want to be specific.

    译文:我们看到的化妆品是由一位漂亮的女孩代言的。

    You use a or an
    in front of an uncount noun when that noun follows an adjective, or
    when the noun is followed by words that describe it more fully.

    译文:她的眼神里留露出深深的悲伤。

    I spend a lot on expensive jewelry and clothing.....

    译文:我花很多的钱购买衣服和首饰。

关于an的例句

    That clock's an hour fast.

    译文:那个钟快到一个小时了。

    My profession had an important influence in the formation of my character and temperament.

    译文:我的职业对我的性格和脾气产生了重要的影响。

    he had been spotted by an alert.

    译文:一个警觉的邻居发现了他。

参考资料

俞敏洪.《初中英语词汇》.浙江:浙江教育出版社,2015

本回答被网友采纳
第4个回答  2019-10-16
不定冠词a,
an的用法
不定冠词a,
an用于名词之前,表示“一个”或“一”。a用于以辅音开头的名词前,an用于以元音开头的名词之前。
a用在辅音音素前,包括以前元音[j]、[w]开首的词前,注意,这里讲的辅音音素指的是发音,不是指辅音字母;an用在元音音素前(不是元音字母)。
1、第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词a或an起介绍作用。
What
is
her
mother?

She
is a nurse.
她母亲是干什么的?
她是护士。
2、表示一类中的一个。
I
only
know
it
was a dog
not a cat
that
bit
me.
我只知道咬我的是只狗,不是猫。
3、表示任何一个,泛指一类。
An elephant
is
stronger
than
a
horse.
大象比马力气大。
4、用于专有名词之前,表示说话人不知道的人或事。
A Mr
Smith
called
you.
有位叫史密斯先生的给你打过电话。
A Wang
is
looking
for
you.
一位姓王的同志正在找你。
5、表示单位、数量、长度、时间等。
I
write
to
my
father
once a week.
我每一星期给我父亲写一封信。
I
wash
face
three
times a day.
我每天洗三次脸
6、在月份、星期及evening,
night,
morning,
afternoon等名词前有修饰定语时,一律用a.
A cold
March
is
usual
in
the
Northeast.
东北的三月往往是冷的。
On a windy
morning
he
came
back.
在一个多风的早上他回来了。
7、表示“the
same”的意思。
The
two
shirts
are
much
of a size.
两件衬衣大小差不多。
Birds
of a feather
flock
together.
物以类聚
8用在“such
a
...”“quite
a
....”“many
a
....”“rather
a
...”“so+形容词+a+单数可数名词”的结构中。
His
lazy
son
is quite
a bother
to
him.
他的懒儿子很令他伤脑筋。
Many
a man
comes
to
work
here.
很多人到这里干活。
I
had so wonderful a day
yesterday
that
I
was
very
excited.
昨天我过了这么愉快的一天,所以我非常兴奋。
9、用于what引导的感叹句中。
What a clever
boy
he
is!
他是个多么聪明的男孩啊!
What a big
crowd!
多大的一群人!
10、用于某些数字的表示
a
hundred
一百

a
lot
of
很多

an
eighth
八分之一

a
couple
of
一对

a
pair
of
一双
a
dozen
一打
11、用于使某些抽象名词具体化。
This
reference
book
is a great
help
to
her.
这本参考书对她的帮助很大。
12、用于一些词组中。
a
moment
ago
刚才

a
great
deal
很多
a
great
many
很多

as
a
rule
照例
at
a
time
有时

have
a
good
time
过的愉快
give
a
help
帮助

make
a
living
谋生
have
a
rest
休息

take
a
bath
洗澡
have
a
fever
发烧

keep
a
secret
保密
拓展资料
使用‘a’或者‘an’的规则是,‘a’被用于以辅音开头的单词之前。下面是一些例子:
A
nerve-wrecking'
(一次令人胆战心惊的)
A
beautiful'
(一个美丽的)
An’被用于以元音开头的单词之前,例如:
'An
hour'(一个小时)
虽然‘Hour’这个单词的拼写是以辅音字母开头,但是它的发音却是以元音开始,所以我们要说‘an
hour’。
It
is
an
hour
flight
so
probably
for
the
first
few
minutes
or
at
least
quarter
of
an
hour,
I
won't
look
down.
这是一次时长一个小时的飞行,可能在开始的几分钟或者至少一刻钟的时间,我不会向下看的。
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