先用中文举例:小红刚刚上课的时候偷偷跟同桌说:”隔壁的俊豪怎么没来?“那同桌你来转述一下小红刚刚说了什么。
引入:直接宾语是说话人自身说话的内容,有双引号。间接宾语,是别人转述说话人的说话内容
直接宾语转为间接宾语,一要变人称,而要变陈述语态,三要变时态
如:先看变人称,注意加粗字体和倾斜字体
直接:Mr.Gao asked the students ,"Where did you find Jack?"
间接:Mr.Gao asked the students Where they had found Jack.
(如果在不理解,间接转换的时候就想想你转述别人的话的时候是怎么转述的)
再看变陈述句,还是原来的例句,注意加粗字体和倾斜字体
直接:Mr.Gao asked the students ,"Where did you find Jack?"
间接:Mr.Gao asked the students Where they had found Jack.
你会发现间接宾语的时候,where后面引导问句的助词did没有了,而且记得把问好改成句号
最后就是变时态,记住规律直接宾语:过(双引号外面)+现(双引号里面是现在是),那么间接宾语就是:过+过。如果直接宾语是:过+过,间接宾语就是:过+过去完成
如例句加粗部分:
直接:Mr.Gao asked the students ,"Where did you find Jack?"
间接:Mr.Gao asked the students Where they had found Jack.