请帮忙翻译 快,, 不要直译
好的会加分, 这是有关哲学的。
The compatibilist analysis
Consider then an attempt at an analysis which in effect denies the incompatibility thesis, and allows correlations and causes without co that they force events to happen.
S does a freely.
S does a and s wants to do a.
This analysis of freedom is perfectly consistent with saying that s was caused to do a. if this is right, the incompatibility thesis, which says that if s does a freely, then he or she is not caused to do it, is false.
Yet the analysis is not strong enough. Suppose that s is a boy who wants to eat his soup, but, at the same time, his mother is forcing him to eat it. What then? Does he eat it freely? By the analysis he does, because he wants to eat it, but he is also being forced to eat it. What should we say?
Compatibilists will add an extra requirement to deal with this, to the effect that s eats freely if he could have not eaten if he had not wanted to. In our example, if his mother doesn’t mind whether he eats his soup or not, the little boy S could down his cutlery and refuse to eat his soup. When he is eating freely, what is true is that he could have done otherwise if he had wanted to. When he is being forced to eat, on the other hand, this is not true. ‘forced’ here has a sense, I think, nearly as strong as ‘force fed’, given the psychological reality of unequal power in the situation I am imagining. Even if the little boy had not wanted to, he would have had to eat his soup.
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