谁给我出几道英语状语从句的难题.

Question

我想要几道英语状语从句或者倒装句的难题 越多越好 最好有答案详解 太简单的不要.

Answer 1

语从句是中考词汇和句法部分考查的重点内容之一。在复习状语从句时,主要任务是弄清楚引导各种状语从句的连词的用法。现就主要考查点简述如下:

1.引导时间状语从句的连词

主要有when, while, as, by the time, before, after, since, till/until, as soon as等。其中when?while和as都可表示"当……时候",但用法有区别:

①when意为"在……时;当……时",可表示"点时间"或"段时间",从句谓语可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词。例如:

When I got home, he was having supper.

②as意为"边……边……"或"与……同时",重在表示两个动作同时发生。伴随进行。as从句是终止性动词时,主句通常也必须是终止性动词。例如:

They sang as they danced.

③while只可表示"段时间",从句谓语只限于延续性动词。例如:

While I was sleeping, my father came in.

注:从句谓语是持续性动词时,when、while和as可以互换?主?从句谓语都是终止性动词时,when与as可互换?从句谓语表示状态时,通常用while。

2.引导原因状语从句的连词

原因状语从句一般由because, since, as, for引导?注意as,because,since和for的区别:

①如果原因是构成句子的最主要部分,一般用because。because引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头。例如:

I missed the train because I got up late.

注:对于以why开头的问句,一般只能用because引导的从句来回答。

②如果原因已为人们所知,或不如句子的其余部分重要,就用as或since、since比as稍微正式一些。as和since引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。例如:

As he was not well,I decided to go there without him.

Since this method doesn't work, let's try another.

③for表示所说的理由是一种补充说明,因此,for引导的从句可以放在括号里,而且for引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头。例如:

I decided to stop and have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry.

3.引导结果状语从句的连词

主要有so/such…that…,so that等。

1) so...that结构在某种情况下可以与enough to和too...to结构相互转换。例如:

She is so short that she can't reach the buttons of the lift. =She is too short to reach the buttons of the lift.

2)so that也可以引导结果状语从句,意为"结果是;以致于"。例如:

They missed the bus so that they were late for class.

注:so that也可引导目的状语从句,此时可用to或in order to替换,将其改为简单句。例如:

He got up early so that he could get to school on time. =He got up early to get to school on time. =In order to get to school on time,he got up early.

十年高考状语从句考题汇编

状语从句 2009-08-03 14:20 阅读245 评论0 字号： 大大 中中 小小

1. After the war, a new school building was put up _____there had once been a theatre.

A. that B. when C. which D. where (NMET 1996)

2. ______, mother will wait for father to have dinner together. (NMET 1997)

A. However late is he B. However late he is

C. However is he late D. However he is late

3. Why do you want a new job ___you’ve got such a good one already? (NMET 1998)

A. that B. where C. which D. when

4. —I’m going to the post office. —____you’re there, can you get me some stamps?

A. As B. While C. Because D. If (NMET 1999)

5. ____you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. (NMET 1999)

A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as

6. You should make it a rule to leave things ____ you can find them again.(NMET 1999)

A. when B. where C. there D. which

7. We’ll have to find the job, _____. (NMET 1999)

A. long it takes however B. it takes however long

C. long however it takes D. however long it takes

8. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ____I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. until D. before (NMET2000)

9. The WTO cannot live up to his name ___it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. (NMET 2000)

A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though

10. John may phone tonight. I don't want to go out_____ he phones. (2000spring)

A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that

11. It is generally believed that teaching is ______ it is a science.(NMET 2001)

A. an art much as B. much as an art as

C. as an art much as D. as much an art as

12. The men will have to wait all day ______the doctor works faster. (2001spring)

A. if B. unless C. where D. that

13. -Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? (2001spring)

-Yes, I gave it to her ____I saw her.

A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once

14. _____ can you expect to get a pay rise. (2001spring)

A. With a hard work B. Although work hard

C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard

15. John shut everybody out of his kitchen ____he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. A. which B. when C. so that D. as if (NMET2002)

16. He was about to tell me the secret _______ someone patted him on the shoulder.

A. as B. until C. while D. when (2002Shanghai)

17. We were in ____ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. (2003Shanghai)

A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush

C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush

18. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners' curiosity ____ he reaches the

end of the story. A. when B. unless C. after D. until (2003Shanghai)

19. —Dad, I've finished my assignment (2003Shanghai)

—Good, and ____ you play or watch TV, you mustn't disturb me.

A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter

20. Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report ___ her boss could read it first thing next morning. （2003Anhui）

A. so that B. because C. before D. or else

21. Mr. Hall understands that ___ math has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students. （2003Anhui）

A. unless B. since C. although D. when

22. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _______ it got worse.

A. until B. when C. before D. as (2003Beijing)

23. _______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. (2003Beijing)

A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. While

24. —Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? —Yes. He had never praised him_____ he became one of the top students in his grade. (2003Spring)

A. after B. unless C. until D. when

25. Don’t be afraid of asking for help ____ it is needed. (NMET2003)

A. unless B. since C. although D. when

26. You can eat food free in my restaurant ____ you like. (Chongqinog 2004)

A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however

27. Roses need special care _____ they can live through winter. (NMET2004-1）

A. because B. so that C. even if D. as

28. _____you call me to say you' re not coming, I'll see you at the theatre.(NMET2004-2)

A. Though B. Whether C. Until D. Unless

29. Several weeks had gone by ______I realized the painting was missing.(NMET2004-4)

A. as B. before C. since D. when

30. _____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. A. While B. Since C. As D. I (2004 Zhejiang)

31．We were swimming in the lake _______ suddenly the storm started. (Beijing 2004 spring)

A. when B. while C. until D. before

32. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.

A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if (Beijing 04 spring)

33. It was evening______ we reached the little town of Winchester. (Tianjin 2004)

A that B until C since D before

34. I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.(Jiangshu 2004)

A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless

35. —Scientists say it may be five or six years it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A．since B．after C．before D．when (Fujian 2004)

36. You should try to get a good night’s sleep much work you have to do.

A．however B．no matter C．although D．whatever (Hubei 2004)

37. We were told that we should follow the main road we reached the central railway station.

A．whenever B．until C．while D．wherever (Liaoning 2004)

38. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _____ she was bitten on the leg by a lion. A. when B. while C. since D. once （Shanghai2004）

39. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses _________ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. （Shanghai2004）

A. because B. through C. unless D. if

40. ________, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.

A. However the story is amusing B No matter amusing the story is (Shanghai04 spring）

C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing

41. It is known to all that you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health .

A．unless B．whenever C．although D．if (NMET2005 Chongqing)

42. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s __________ I have to wait.

A. in case B. so that C. in order D. as if (NMET2005-3)

43. He tried his best to solve the problem,____ difficult it was. (Tianjin 2005)

A. however B. no matter C. whatever D. although

44. He transplanted the little tree to the garden ____ it was the best time for it.

A. where B. when C. that D. until （Shanghai2005）

45. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____ they are different from your own.

A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though (Hunan 2005)

46. The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him ____ I did.

A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as (Hunan 2005)

47. You must keep on working in the evening, you are sure you can finish the task

in time

A. as B. if C. when D. unless (Anhui 2005)

48. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years I enjoyed myself so much.

A. when B. that C. before D. since (Anhui 2005)

49. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _______ I can have time for a cup of tea.

A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that (Beijing 2005)

50. It is almost five years we saw each other last time. （Beijing 05 spring）

A. before B. since C. after D. when

51. Simon thought his computer was broken his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. （Beijing 05 spring）

A. until B. unless C. after D. because

52. What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is it is long.

A．half not as wide as B．wide not as half as (Hubei 2005)

C．not half as wide as D．as wide as not half

53. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _____ she was an only child.

A．ever since B．now that C．even though D．even as （Liaoning 2005）

54. —Did Jack come back early last night?

—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock he arrived home. (Fujian2005）

A．before B．when C．that D．until

55. It was some time ____ we realized the truth. （Shandong 2005）

A. when B. until C. since D. before

56．The old tower must be saved, _________the cost. (Zhejiang 2005）

A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．wherever

57. You'd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ___ you have to wait. A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that(Guangdong2005）

58. The American Civil War lasted four years ______ the North won in the end.

A. after B. before C. when D. then (Guangdong2005）

59. Don't leave the sharp knife ________ our little Jane can get it.

A. in which B. to which C. that D. where(Shanghai 05Spring)

60. I am sure that Laura's latest play, ________ staged, will prove a great success.

A. since B. unless C. once D. until (Shanghai 05Spring)

Key:

1-20: DBDBA BDDCC DDBCC DDDBA 21-40: CCCCD ABDBA ABDAC ABAAC

41-60: AAABB ADDDB ACCBD BCBDC

不会的可以问我哦!

Answer 2

ask sb. for sth.

ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.

ask/tell sb. not to do sth.

be afraid of doing sth./ that…

buy/ give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/
tell…sth to sb.

1. It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.
2. It is a good idea to do sth.
3. It is the second +最高级+名词
4. It looks like…/ It sounds like…
5. keep/ make sth. +adj.
6. make / let sb. (not) do sth.
7. It seems to sb. that…
8. It sounds +adj./ It looks+adj.
9. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
10. It's bad/ good for …
11. It's time for…/ to do sth.
12. It's two meters(years)long (high, old)
一、以形式主语it引导的句型。
句型1. It happened（chanced） that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced sth. = sb. did sth. by chance. 如：
It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。＝He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.
句型2、It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done 如：（还有动词appear可这样使用）
It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.好象你以去过北京。＝He seemed to have been Beijing before.
句型3. It is / was＋被强调的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分.如：
It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型谓语动词否定的转移，及形式)。
It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since）
It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。（句中am不能用are来代替。）
句型4、It is high time (time/ about time) (that) 主语＋should do / did+其它。（注意从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气）
It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。
句型5、It is / was said ( reported…)＋that+从句. 如：
It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。＝He was said to have read this novel.
句型6、It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should＋do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。)如：
It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。
句型7、It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have
done的形式，但should可以省略。)如：
He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。
句型8、It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如：
It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。
句型9、It is/was＋表示地点的名词＋where+从句。（注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句。）如：
It was this house where I was born.请比较：It was in this house that I was born. (后一句是强调句型。)
句型10、It is / was +表示时间的名词＋when+从句。（注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句。）如：
It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.
句型11、It is well-known that＋从句。如：
It is well-known that she is a learned woman. 众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女。
句型12、It is +段时间＋since+主语＋did. 请比较：
It was +段时间＋since+主语＋had done. 如：
It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。
It was five years since he left here.（同上）
句型13、It +谓语＋段时间＋before+主语＋谓语.（ before引导的是时间状语从句。） 如：
It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。
It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。
句型14、It is +形容词＋for+ sb.+ to do. 如：
It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。
句型15、It is +（心理品质方面的）形容词＋of + sb. + to do. = 主语+ be +形容词＋to do.(常用的形容词有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如：
It is kind of you to help me.＝You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。
二、定语从句：
句型16、由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：
As we have known, he is a most good student.众所周知，他是个很好的学生。请比较：It is well-known that he is a most good student.（前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主语从句。）
句型17、由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：
He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming.
他是个教授，那是我一直盼望的职业。（因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用which，而不用who。（注意：关于which和as之间的比较请看语法的定语从句部分。）
句型18、由where, when引导的定语从句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。）如：
This is the house where I used to come.请比较：This is the house which / that I used to come to.
This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.
说明：关于that与which之间的区别，请看语法中的定语从句。
三、让步状语从句
句型19、No matter what / which / who / where / when /
whose＋从句，＋主句。注意从句中的时态一般情况用一般现在时态。如：
No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较：Whatever you do, you must do it well. 无论你做什么，一定要做好。
No matter where you go, please let me know.请比较：Wherever you go, please let me know.你无论去哪儿，请通知我。
说明：这两种句型形式不同，而意义完全相同。
注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it.
句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。
四、条件状语从句
句型20、When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句，＋主句。（从句也可以放在主句之后。）如：
As long as you give me some money, I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱，我就让你走。
Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well.
一旦你开始学习英语，你应该把它学好。
句型21、主句＋on condition that+从句。如：
I will go with you on condition that you give me some money.我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱。
句型22、主句＋unless+从句.(注意：由于unless本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定。)如：
I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。
句型23、祈使句，＋and/ and then+主句。（注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语。）如：
Use your head, and you will find a good idea.动脑筋想一想，你就会想出一个好主意。
Another word, and I will beat you.你再说一句，我就揍你。
句型24、If +necessary / impossible/ important等，＋主句。如：
If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的话，我来做此事。
五、原因状语从句
句型25、主句＋in case+从句。（in case表示以免）如：
I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。
句型26、主句＋due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。如：
He did not come to school because of the fact that he was
ill.由于他有病了，所以没有来上学。
六、时间状语从句
句型27、When / While / As +从句，＋主句。（关于它们之间的区别请看语法。）如：
When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.当我在农村时，我常常给你打水。
句型28、主句＋after / before +从句. 如：
They hadn’t been married four months before they were
devoiced.他们绘结婚不到四个月就离婚了。
We went home after we had finished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了。
句型29、主语＋肯定谓语＋until＋从句（或时间）.请比较：
主语＋否定谓语＋until+从句。如：
I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回来。
I didn’t worked until he came back.他回来我才开始工作。
句型30、As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句，＋主句. 如：
My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家，我父亲就出去了。
句型31、No sooner +had + 主语＋done…than +主语＋did. 请比较：
主语＋had + no sooner +done…than +主语＋did. 如：
No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就给你打电话了。
I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you.
句型32、Hardly +had +主语＋done…when / before + 主语＋did.请比较：主语＋had +hardly +
done…when / before +主语＋did.
Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚饭就出去了。
She had hardly had supper when she went out.
句型33、By the time+从句，＋主句.（注意时态的变化。）如：
By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回来时，我已经写完了这本书。
By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.到你回来时，我将写完这本书。
句型34、each / every time +从句，＋主句. (这时相当于whenever 或no matter
when引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后。)如：
Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.每当他来哈尔滨，总是随便来看看我。
七、地点状语从句
句型35、Where +从句，＋主句. 如：
Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪里没有雨水，种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。
句型36、Anywhere / wherever+从句，＋主句. 如：
Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.无论我去哪儿，我的妻子也去哪儿。
I will go wherever you suggest.你建议我去哪儿，我就去哪儿。
八、目的状语从句
句型37、主句＋in order that / so that +从句.如：
I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。
句型38、主句＋for + sb. +to do.（注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语。）如：
He came here for me to work out this problem.他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。
九、结果状语从句
句型39、主句＋so that+从句. 如：
It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气很冷，因此河水结冰了。
句型40、So+形容词/ 副词＋特定动词＋主语＋…＋that+从句.
So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.这本书那么有趣，我想再读一遍。
句型41、主语＋谓语＋such+名词＋that+从句.如：
He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他进步很快，老师表扬了他。
句型42、Such was + 主语＋that +从句.(这是个完全倒装句。)如：
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力这么大，所有的窗户都被震碎了。
十、比较状语从句
句型43、The +形容词比较级……，（主句）the +形容词比较级＋……如：
The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。
句型44、主语＋谓语＋as +形容词原级＋as +被比较的对象. 如：
He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。
句型45、主语＋谓语＋the＋形容词比较级＋of / between …
He is the taller of the two.他们俩人中他高。
句型46、主语＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as＋被比较的对象.如：
This room is three times as large as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。（这个房间比那个房间大两倍。）
句型47、主语＋谓语＋百分数/倍数＋形容词比较级＋than＋被比较的对象.如：
This city is twice larger than ours.这个城市比我们城市大两倍。
The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2000.那个公社的早稻产量是2000年的两倍。
句型48、主语＋谓语＋the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比较的对象.如：
Our building is twice the height of yours.我们的大楼比你们的高两倍。
十一、其它句型
句型49、It doesn’t matter wh-+从句。如：
It doesn’t matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么与我无关。
It doesn’t matter whether you will come or not.你来不来无关紧要。
句型50、形容词/ 副词 / 名词（可数单数）+as / though +主语＋谓语，＋主句.如：
Young as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他很小，但他知道得很多。
Hard he works, I am sure that he can’t pass this exam.虽然他学习很努力，这次考试他肯定不能及格。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。
句型51、Were / Should / Had +主语＋谓语，＋主句.如
Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday.如果我是你的话，昨天我就去那儿了。
句型52、Only +状语＋特定动词＋主语＋谓语…
Only by this means can I do this work well.只有用那种方式我才能做好此工作。
Only because he was ill did he not come to school.只因为他有病了才没有来上学。
Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.只有那时，我才认识到我错了。
句型53、Not only +特定动词＋主语＋谓语…but also+主语＋谓语…
Not only did he learn English well but also he spoke French very well. 他不但英语学得好，而且法语讲得很流利。
句型54、whether….or…, neither…nor…, either…or…
句型55、主语＋doubt＋whether + 从句. 请比较：
主语＋特定否定词＋doubt＋that＋从句. 如：
I don’t doubt that he will come this afternoon.我确信他下午一定能来。
十二．句型1：too ＋adj．／adv．＋to do
The boy is too young to go to school．这孩子太小不能上学。
句型2：adj．／ad v．＋enough to do
The girl is old enough to go to school．这女孩到了上学的年龄。
句型3：．．．in order to do
He stood up in order to see better．他站了起来，好看清楚些。
句型4：．．．have to do
You'll have to go home now．现在你得回家了。
句型5：There's no time to do this．
There's no time for me to play now．现在我没时间玩。

Answer 3

Built in 1910, the museum is almost 100 years old.
上面这个过去分词短语作什么状语呢？