第1个回答 2009-06-23
我做过,我来做,肯定对!
我看过了worbeful -做的都对的,不过 答得不够好,你可以在上面加工一下,其实这篇短文很简单!我可以告诉你关于孔子的介绍,希望你能给我加50分,谢谢!
孔子(前551年9月28日～前479年4月11日)名丘，字仲尼，英文：Confucius, Kung Tze 。兄弟排行第二,所以也有人称之为“孔老二”。春秋后期鲁国人，汉族。公元前551年9月28日（夏历八月二十七日）生于鲁国陬邑昌平乡（今山东省曲阜市东南的鲁源村）；公元前479年4月11日（农历二月十一日）逝世，享年72岁，葬于曲阜城北泗水之上，即今日孔林所在地。
他的祖先是宋国贵族，大约在孔子前几世就没落了。孔子年轻时做过几任小官，但他一生大部分时间都是从事教育，相传所收弟子多达三千人，贤人72,教出不少有知识有才能的学生，“桃李满天下”就出自此处 。孔子为春秋末期伟大的思想家、政治家、教育家，儒家思想的创始人，任鲁国司寇；后携弟子周游列国；最终返鲁，专心执教。在中国五千年的历史上，对华夏民族的性格、气质产生最大影响的人，就算是孔子了。在世时已被誉为“天纵之圣”、“天之木铎”“千古圣人”，是当时社会上最博学者之一，并且被后世尊为至圣（圣人之中的圣人）、万世师表。因父母曾为生子而祷于尼丘山，故名丘，曾修《诗》、《书》，定《礼》 、《乐》，序《周易》，作《春秋》。孔子的思想及学说对后世产生了极其深远的影响。姜广辉认为，“面对春秋时期诸侯争战不休、人民困苦不堪的现实,孔子不是像宗教家那样创造出一个外在的超越的全知全能的救世主——通过天启和神谕来规范人们的思想和行为。而是回首历史，到上古“圣王”那里去寻找智慧。孔子自谓 “述而不作”，实际是以“述”为“作”，通过对历史传统作当代诠释，来实现价值的叠加和转换。他正直、乐观向上、积极进取，一生都在追求真、善、美，一生都在追求理想的社会。他的成功与失败，无不与他的品格相关。他品格中的优点与缺点，几千年来影响着中国人，特别是影响着中国的知识份子。
政治生涯
孔子自20多岁起，就想走仕途，所以对天下大事非常关注，对治理国家的诸种问题，经常进行思考，也常发表一些见解，到30岁时，已有些名气。鲁昭公二十年，齐景公出访鲁国时召见了孔子, 与他讨论秦穆公称霸的问题, 孔子由此结识了齐景公。鲁昭公25年，鲁国发生内乱，鲁昭公被迫逃往齐国，孔子也离开鲁国，到了齐国，受到齐景公的赏识和厚待，甚至曾准备把尼溪一带的田地封给孔子，但被大夫晏婴阻止。鲁昭公27年，齐国的大夫想加害孔子，孔子听说后向齐景公求救，齐景公说：“吾老矣，弗能用也。”孔子只好仓皇逃回鲁国。当时的鲁国，政权实际掌握在大夫的家臣手中，被称为“陪臣执国政”，因此孔子虽有过两次从政机会，却都放弃了，直到鲁定公9年被任命为中都宰，此时孔子已 51岁了。孔子治理中都一年，卓有政绩，被升为小司空，不久又升为大司寇，摄相事，鲁国大治。鲁定公12年，孔子为削弱三桓（季孙氏、叔孙氏、孟孙氏三家世卿，因为是鲁桓公的三个孙子故称三桓，当时的鲁国政权实际掌握在他们手中，而三桓的一些家臣又在不同程度上控制着三桓），采取了堕三都的措施（即拆毁三桓所建城堡）。后来堕三都的行动半途而废，孔子与三桓的矛盾也随之暴露。鲁定公13年，齐国送80名美女到鲁国，季桓氏接受了女乐，君臣迷恋歌舞，多日不理朝政，孔子非常失望，不久鲁国举行郊祭，祭祀后按惯例送祭肉给大夫们时并没有送给孔子，这表明季氏不想再任用他了，孔子在不得已的情况下离开鲁国，到外国去寻找出路，开始了周游列国的旅程，这一年，孔子55岁。
孔子带弟子先到了卫国，卫灵公开始很尊重孔子，按照鲁国的俸禄标准发给孔子俸粟6 万，但并没给他什么官职，没让他参与政事。孔子在卫国住了约10个月，因有人在卫灵公面前进谗言，卫灵公对孔子起了疑心，派人公开监视孔子的行动，于是孔子带弟子离开卫国，打算去陈国。路过匡城时，因误会被人围困了5日，逃离匡城，到了蒲地，又碰上卫国贵族公叔氏发动叛乱，再次被围。逃脱后，孔子又返回了卫国，卫灵公听说孔子师徒从蒲地返回，非常高兴，亲自出城迎接。此后孔子几次离开卫国，又几次回到卫国，这一方面是由于卫灵公对孔子时好时坏，另一方面是孔子离开卫国后，没有去处，只好又返回。
鲁哀公2年（孔子59岁），孔子离开卫国经曹、宋、郑至陈国，在陈国住了三年，吴攻陈，兵荒马乱，孔子便带弟子离开，楚国人听说孔子到了陈、蔡交界处，派人去迎接孔子。陈国、蔡国的大夫们知道孔子对他们的所作所为有意见，怕孔子到了楚国被重用，对他们不利，于是派服劳役的人将孔子师徒围困在半道，前不靠村，后不靠店，所带粮食吃完，绝粮7日，最后还是子贡找到楚国人，楚派兵迎孔子，孔子师徒才免于一死。孔子64岁时又回到卫国，68岁时在其弟子冉求的努力下,被迎回鲁国，但仍是被敬而不用。鲁哀公16年，孔子73岁，患病，不愈而卒。
思想品格
发愤忘食，乐以忘忧
孔子63岁时，曾这样形容自己：“发愤忘食，乐以忘忧，不知老之将至。”当时孔子已带领弟子周游列国9个年头，历尽艰辛，不仅未得到诸侯的任用，还险些丧命，但孔子并不灰心，仍然乐观向上，坚持自己的理想，甚至是明知其不可为而为之。
安贫乐道
孔子说：“不义而富且贵，于我如浮云”，在孔子心目中，行义是人生的最高价值，在贫富与道义发生矛盾时，他宁可受穷也不会放弃道义。但他的安贫乐道并不能看作是不求富贵，只求维护道，这并不符合历史事实。孔子也曾说：“富与贵，人之所欲也；不以其道，得之不处也。贫与贱，人之所恶也；不以其道，得之不去也。”“富而可求也，虽执鞭之士，吾亦为之。如不可求， 从吾所好。”
学而不厌，诲人不倦
孔子以好学著称，对于各种知识都表现出浓厚的兴趣，因此他多才多艺，知识渊博，在当时是出了名的，几乎被当成无所不知的圣人，但孔子自己不这样认为，孔子曰：“圣则吾不能，我学不厌，而教不倦也。” 孔子学无常师，谁有知识，谁那里有他所不知道的东西，他就拜谁为师，因此说“三人行，必有我师焉”。
直道而行
孔子生性正直，又主张直道而行，他曾说：“吾之于人也，谁毁谁誉？如有所誉者，其有所试矣。斯民也，三代之所以直道而行也。”《史记》载孔子三十多岁时曾问礼于老子，临别时老子赠言曰：“聪明深察而近于死者，好议人者也。博辩广大危其身者，发人之恶者也。为人子者毋以有己，为人臣者毋以有己。”这是老子对孔子善意的提醒，也指出了孔子的一些毛病，就是看问题太深刻，讲话太尖锐，伤害了一些有地位的人，会给自己带来很大的危险。
与人为善
孔子创立了以仁为核心的道德学说，他自己也是一个很善良的人，富有同情心，乐于助人，待人真诚、宽厚。“己所不欲，毋施于人”、“君子成人之美，不成人之恶”、“躬自厚而薄责于人” 等第，都是他的做人准则。
够详细的吧,小女子初来乍到,拜托您给我采纳我的答案吧!
第2个回答 2009-06-25
Money,or happiness
An ancient chinese saying saying says:"Find a job you enjiy doing and you will not have to work a day in your life".The meaning is that you will not consider it work at all. Certainly this is a realistic statement and we might add that a person who enjoys his job is likely to be happier and better person than one who sees work as a drudgery or worse still as a necessary discomfort.
Time and again it has been argued by philosophers that purpose of life is to seek pleasure and to avoid pain.it is obvious that humans automatically look for what gives them pleasure.So then it is advisable that we seek out jobs that we enjoy, though they may not be pay very well,rather than choose a less enjoyable job which pays well.
One certainty is that money is also important.There can be few happiness for a person who does not have enough money.For a person who to enjoy his life he definitely needs money but earn a lot of money by doing a job that is uninteresting and boring is not enjoyable.Some jobs pay very well but they are dread .A good suggestion could be that we should learn how to enjoy what we are doing,we should try to look at positive sides than nagging on the negative sides.
But according to what researches found out,it is not easy for a person to like things that he actually does not like.It is same as we cannot force a gay man to love a woman.People are destined to certain things ,they like different food,different music,different culture,and different way of life.
hence,it is undoubtly that people should choose a job that he enjoy than pays well . Money,or happiness
An ancient chinese saying saying says:"Find a job you enjiy doing and you will not have to work a day in your life".The meaning is that you will not consider it work at all. Certainly this is a realistic statement and we might add that a person who enjoys his job is likely to be happier and better person than one who sees work as a drudgery or worse still as a necessary discomfort.
Time and again it has been argued by philosophers that purpose of life is to seek pleasure and to avoid pain.it is obvious that humans automatically look for what gives them pleasure.So then it is advisable that we seek out jobs that we enjoy, though they may not be pay very well,rather than choose a less enjoyable job which pays well.
One certainty is that money is also important.There can be few happiness for a person who does not have enough money.For a person who to enjoy his life he definitely needs money but earn a lot of money by doing a job that is uninteresting and boring is not enjoyable.Some jobs pay very well but they are dread .A good suggestion could be that we should learn how to enjoy what we are doing,we should try to look at positive sides than nagging on the negative sides.
But according to what researches found out,it is not easy for a person to like things that he actually does not like.It is same as we cannot force a gay man to love a woman.People are destined to certain things ,they like different food,different music,different culture,and different way of life.
hence,it is undoubtly that people should choose a job that he enjoy than pays well . Money,or happiness
An ancient chinese saying saying says:"Find a job you enjiy doing and you will not have to work a day in your life".The meaning is that you will not consider it work at all. Certainly this is a realistic statement and we might add that a person who enjoys his job is likely to be happier and better person than one who sees work as a drudgery or worse still as a necessary discomfort.
Time and again it has been argued by philosophers that purpose of life is to seek pleasure and to avoid pain.it is obvious that humans automatically look for what gives them pleasure.So then it is advisable that we seek out jobs that we enjoy, though they may not be pay very well,rather than choose a less enjoyable job which pays well.
One certainty is that money is also important.There can be few happiness for a person who does not have enough money.For a person who to enjoy his life he definitely needs money but earn a lot of money by doing a job that is uninteresting and boring is not enjoyable.Some jobs pay very well but they are dread .A good suggestion could be that we should learn how to enjoy what we are doing,we should try to look at positive sides than nagging on the negative sides.
But according to what researches found out,it is not easy for a person to like things that he actually does not like.It is same as we cannot force a gay man to love a woman.People are destined to certain things ,they like different food,different music,different culture,and different way of life.
hence,it is undoubtly that people should choose a job that he enjoy than pays well . Money,or happiness
An ancient chinese saying saying says:"Find a job you enjiy doing and you will not have to work a day in your life".The meaning is that you will not consider it work at all. Certainly this is a realistic statement and we might add that a person who enjoys his job is likely to be happier and better person than one who sees work as a drudgery or worse still as a necessary discomfort.
Time and again it has been argued by philosophers that purpose of life is to seek pleasure and to avoid pain.it is obvious that humans automatically look for what gives them pleasure.So then it is advisable that we seek out jobs that we enjoy, though they may not be pay very well,rather than choose a less enjoyable job which pays well.
One certainty is that money is also important.There can be few happiness for a person who does not have enough money.For a person who to enjoy his life he definitely needs money but earn a lot of money by doing a job that is uninteresting and boring is not enjoyable.Some jobs pay very well but they are dread .A good suggestion could be that we should learn how to enjoy what we are doing,we should try to look at positive sides than nagging on the negative sides.
But according to what researches found out,it is not easy for a person to like things that he actually does not like.It is same as we cannot force a gay man to love a woman.People are destined to certain things ,they like different food,different music,different culture,and different way of life.
hence,it is undoubtly that people should choose a job that he enjoy than pays well .