Guqin (Chinese: 古琴; pinyin: gǔqín) - Seven-stringed zither
Se (Chinese: 瑟; pinyin: sè) - 25 stringed zither with moveable bridges (ancient sources say 13, 25 or 50 strings)
Guzheng (古筝) - 16-26 stringed zither with movable bridges
Konghou (箜篌) - Chinese harp (much like a Western one)
Pipa (琵琶) - 4 or 5 stringed pear-shaped lute
Sanxian (三弦) - A plucked lute with body covered with snakeskin and long fretless neck
Ruan (Chinese: 阮; pinyin: ruǎn) - Moon-shaped lute in five sizes: gaoyin-, xiao-, zhong-, da-, and diyin-
Liuqin (柳琴) - A small plucked lute with a pear-shaped body and four strings
Yueqin (月琴) - A plucked lute with a wooden body, a short fretted neck, and four strings tuned in pairs
Qinqin (秦琴) - A plucked lute with a wooden body and fretted neck
Duxianqin (Traditional Chinese: 独弦琴; Simplified Chinese: 独弦琴) - A plucked zither with only one string
Huqin (胡琴) - Family of vertical fiddles
Erhu (二胡) - Two-stringed fiddle
Zhonghu (中胡) - Two-stringed fiddle, lower pitch than erhu
Gaohu (高胡) - Two-stringed fiddle, higher pitch than erhu
Banhu (板胡) - Two-stringed fiddle with a coconut resonator and wooden face
Jinghu (京胡) - Two-stringed fiddle, very high pitched, used mainly for Peking Opera
Erxian (二弦) - Two-stringed fiddle, used in Cantonese, Chaozhou, and nanguan music
Yehu (椰胡) - Two-stringed fiddle with coconut body
Huluhu (Traditional Chinese: 葫卢胡; Simplified Chinese: 葫芦胡) - Two-stringed fiddle with gourd body
Maguhu (Traditional Chinese: 马骨胡; Simplified Chinese: 马骨胡; pinyin: mǎgǔhú) - Two-stringed fiddle with horse bone body
Tuhu (土胡) - Two-stringed fiddle used by the Zhuang people of Guangxi
Jiaohu (角胡) - Two-stringed fiddle used by the Gelao people of Guangxi
Sihu (四胡) - Four-stringed fiddle with strings tuned in pairs
Zhuihu (Traditional Chinese: 坠胡; Simplified Chinese: 坠胡) - Two-stringed fiddle with fingerboard
Leiqin (雷琴) - Two-stringed fiddle with fingerboard
Dihu (低胡) - Low pitched two-stringed fiddles in the erhu family, in three sizes:
Xiaodihu (小低胡) - Small dihu, tuned one octave below the erhu
Zhongdihu (中低胡) - Medium dihu, tuned one octave below the zhonghu
Dadihu (大低胡) - Large dihu, tuned two octaves below the erhu
Dahu (大胡) - Another name for the xiaodihu
Cizhonghu - Another name for the xiaodihu
Gehu (革胡) - Four-stringed bass instrument, tuned and played like cello
Diyingehu (低音革胡) - Four stringed contrabass instrument, tuned and played like double bass
Laruan - Four-stringed bowed instrument modeled on the cello
Matouqin (马头琴) - Mongolian two-stringed "horsehead fiddle"
Yazheng (牙筝) - Bowed zither
Yangqin (扬琴) - Hammered dulcimer of varying strings struck using two bamboo hammers
Zhu (筑) - Ancient zither, struck or plucked with a stick
Jiaoweiqin (焦尾琴)
Dizi (笛子) - Transverse bamboo flute with buzzing membrane
Xiao (箫) - End-blown flute
Paixiao (Traditional Chinese: 排箫; Simplified Chinese: 排箫) - Pan pipes
Chi (篪) - Ancient Chinese flute
Xindi (新笛) - Modern transverse flute with as many as 21 holes
Dongdi (侗笛)
Koudi (口笛) - Very small transverse bamboo flute
Guan (Chinese: 管; pinyin: guǎn) - A cylindrical double reed wind instrument; also called bili
Suona (Traditional Chinese: 唢呐; Simplified Chinese: 唢呐) - A double reed wind instrument with a flaring metal bell
Bawu (Traditional Chinese: 巴乌; Simplified Chinese: 巴乌; pinyin: bāwū) - Side-blown free reed pipe with finger holes
Mangtong (芒筒) - End-blown free reed pipe producing a single pitch
Zhu (Chinese: 柷; pinyin: zhù) - A wooden box that tapers from the bottom, played by hitting a stick on the inside, used to mark the beginning of music
Yu (Chinese: 敔; pinyin: yǔ) - A wooden percussion instrument carved in the shape of a tiger with a serrated back, played by hitting a stick with an end made of around 15 stalks of bamboo on its head three times and across the serrated back once to mark the end of the music
Muyu (Traditional Chinese: 木鱼; Simplified Chinese: 木鱼; pinyin: mùyú) - A rounded woodblock carved in the shape of a fish, struck with a wooden stick. Often used in Buddhist chanting
Bianqing (simplified: 编磬; traditional: 编磬; pinyin: biānqìng) - A rack of hung stone tablets struck using a mallet
Zenghou Yi Bianqing (曾侯乙编磬)
Chuzeng Baizhong (楚曾百钟) - 100 bronze bells hung on a rack, struck using poles
Bianzhong (编钟) - 65 bronze bells hung on a rack, struck using poles
Fangxiang (Traditional Chinese: 方响; Simplified Chinese: 方响; Hanyu Pinyin: fang1 xiang3; Wade-Giles: fang hsiang) - A set of tuned metal slabs (metallophone)
Shangnao (商铙)
Bo (钹) - A flat plate of metal struck with a mallet
Luo (锣) - Gong
Yunluo (云锣; 云罗) - "Cloud gongs" 10 or more small tuned gongs in a frame
Shimianluo - 10 small tuned gongs in a frame
Laba (喇叭) - A long, straight trumpet without valves
Xun (埙; pinyin: xūn) - Ocarina made of baked clay
Fou (缶; pinyin: fǒu) - Clay pot played as a percussion instrument
Sheng (Chinese: 笙; pinyin: shēng) - A free reed mouth organ consisting of varying number of bamboo pipes inserted into a gourd chamber with finger holes
Yu (Chinese: 竽; pinyin: yú) - An ancient free reed mouth organ similar to the sheng but generally larger
Lusheng (Traditional Chinese: 芦笙; Simplified Chinese: 芦笙; pinyin: lúshēng) - A free reed mouth organ with five or six pipes, played by various ethnic groups in southwestern China and neighboring countries
Hulusi (Traditional Chinese: 葫卢丝; Simplified Chinese: 葫芦丝; pinyin: húlúsī) - A free reed wind instrument with three bamboo pipes which pass through a gourd wind chest; one pipe has finger holes and the other two are drone pipes; used primarily in Yunnan province
Hulusheng (Traditional Chinese: 葫卢笙; Simplified Chinese: 葫芦笙; pinyin: húlúshēng) - A free reed mouth organ with a gourd wind chest; used primarily in Yunnan province
Daigu - (大鼓) - Large drum
Huzuo Dagu (虎座大鼓)
Huzuo Wujia Gu (虎座鸟架鼓)
Jian`gu (建鼓)
Paigu (排鼓)
Gudi (骨笛) - An ancient flute made of bone
Lilie (唎咧) - A reed wind instrument with a conical bore played by the Li people of Hainan
Lusheng (芦笙) - A free reed mouth organ with five or six pipes, played by various ethnic groups in southwestern China and neighboring countries
Kouxian (口弦) - A Jew's harp, made of bamboo or metal
参考资料：http://www.chineseinstruments.org/