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3.主è¯åè°è¯å¨è¯æ¯å¥åçå¿
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1.è°è¯å¨è¯ï¼predicate verbï¼
说æ主è¯çå¨ä½æç¶æï¼æå¨è¯æå¨è¯çè¯å
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u We study English.
2.主è¯ï¼subjectï¼è¡¨ç¤ºæè¿°çæ¯âè°âææ¯âä»ä¹âï¼æ¯è°è¯çé述对象ï¼
u é常æåè¯\代è¯\å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼ï¼å¨åè¯æä»å¥çæ
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u The sun rises in the east.
u To refuse him is not easy this time. =It is not easy to refuse him this time
u Reading a foreign language is easier. =It is easier reading a foreign language
u That he will come is certain. = It is certain that he will come.
3.宾è¯(object)ï¼æ¯æ¾å¨å¨è¯æä»è¯ä¹åï¼å®æå
¶æä¹çä¸ä¸ªæåï¼
é常ç±å\代å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼ \ v-ingæä»å¥çæ
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u We love china.
u They live in a lonely village.
u He has finished doing his homework.
u He taught me how to learn English.
u I found that he was wrong.
4.表è¯ï¼predicativeï¼è¯´å主è¯çæ§è´¨ç¹å¾ç¶æ身åï¼é常åºç°å¨ç³»å¨è¯ä¹åã
ué常ç±åè¯\代è¯\æ°è¯\ä»è¯çè¯\å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼\ v_ingæä»å¥å
å½
uWe are Chinese.
uTo see is to believe.
uMy hope is that he is soon well again.
âå®è¯(attributive)修饰æéå®åè¯æ代è¯ç¨çï¼
é常ç±å½¢å®¹è¯\代\æ°\ä»è¯çè¯\å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼\v-ing\è¿å»åè¯æä»å¥å
å½:
uThere is a warm room to live in.
u I know the man standing there.
u Is there anything planned for tonight.
uWe reached the place where he lives.
6.ç¶è¯(adverbial)修饰å¨è¯å½¢å®¹è¯å¯è¯ææ´ä¸ªå¥åç¨çï¼
é常ç±å¯è¯\ä»è¯çè¯\å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼\v-ingæä»å¥æ
ä»»:
u He runs fast.
u I am very happy.
u My aunt will come back in three days.
u They stood there waiting for the bus.
u He will phone you as soon as he comes back.
7.è¡¥è¯(complement)è¡¥å
å说æ主è¯æ宾è¯ç¨çï¼
é常ç±å½¢å®¹è¯\åè¯\代è¯\æ°è¯\v-ingä¸å®å¼çæ
ä»»ï¼
u We elected him monitor.
u I helped her to carry a heavy box.
u Mr.Smith wants his son to become a lawyer.
u I saw a girl running to me.
é常ç±åè¯\代è¯\æä»å¥æ
ä»»ï¼
â this is Mr. Zhou , our headmaster.
â We heard the news that our team had won
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