tough的意思

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

tough

英 [tʌf] 美 [tʌf]

adj.  艰苦的; 艰难的; 棘手的; 严厉的; 强硬的; 无情的; 坚强的; 健壮的; 能吃苦耐劳的; 坚韧不拔的n.  粗暴的人; 暴徒; 恶棍v.  坚持; 忍受，忍耐adv.  强硬地; 顽强地

牛津词典

adj.

困难 difficult

艰苦的；艰难的；棘手的
having or causing problems or difficulties
a tough childhood
苦难的童年It was a tough decision to make.
那是个很难作的决定。She's been having a tough time of it (= a lot of problems) lately.
她最近的日子一直很难熬。He faces the toughest test of his leadership so far.
他面临迄今为止对自己的领导工作最严峻的考验。It can be tough trying to juggle a career and a family.
要事业家庭两不误，有时会很艰难。

严格；坚定 strict/firm

严厉的；强硬的；无情的
demanding that particular rules be obeyed and showing a lack of sympathy for any problems or suffering that this may cause
Don't be too tough on him─he was only trying to help.
别对他要求过严，他只是想帮忙。It's about time teachers started to get tough with bullies.
现在教师该对横行霸道的学生开始采取严厉措施了。The school takes a tough line on (= punishes severely) cheating.
学校对作弊行为的惩罚很严厉。

强壮 strong

坚强的；健壮的；能吃苦耐劳的；坚韧不拔的
strong enough to deal successfully with difficult conditions or situations
a tough breed of cattle
健壮型的牛He's not tough enough for a career in sales.
他干推销这一行缺少足够的韧劲。She's a tough cookie/customer (= sb who knows what they want and is not easily influenced by other people) .
她是个有主见的人。
彪悍的；粗暴的；粗野的
physically strong and likely to be violent
You think you're so tough, don't you?
你以为自己够厉害的，是不是？He plays the tough guy in the movie.
他在电影中扮演硬汉。

肉 meat

难切开的；嚼不烂的；老的
difficult to cut or chew

不易损坏 not easily damaged

坚固的；不易切开（或打破、撕破等）的
not easily cut, broken, torn, etc.
a tough pair of shoes
一双结实的鞋子The reptile's skin is tough and scaly.
这种爬行动物的皮肤坚韧并带有鳞片。

不幸 unfortunate

不幸的；倒霉的
unfortunate for sb in a way that seems unfair
It was tough on her being dropped from the team like that.
她就这样被队里刷了下来，真是倒霉。‘I can't get it finished in time.’ ‘Tough! (= I don't feel sorry about it.) ’
“我无法按时完成。”“活该倒霉！”

noun

粗暴的人；暴徒；恶棍
a person who regularly uses violence against other people

verb

verb