英语there be所有句型,需要例子和红笔解析,请学霸们能在一点半之前回答完

如题所述

There be句型的用法
一、构成:There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为There be(is,are,was, were)+名词+地点状语。例如:
There are fifty-two students in our class.
There is a pencil in my pencil-case.
There was an old house by the river five years ago.
二、各种句式:
否定句:There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即:no + n.(名词)= not a\an\any + n.(名词)。注意:no + n.(可数名词单数)= not a\an + n.(可数名词单数);no + n.(可数名词复数)= not any + n.(可数名词复数);no + n.(不可数名词)= not any + n.(不可数名词)。例如:
There is an orange in her bag.
→There isn’t an orange in her bag.
→There is no orange in her bag.
There are some oranges in her bag.
→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.
→There are no oranges in her bag.
There is some juice in the bottle.
→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.
→There is no juice in the bottle.
一般疑问句:There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。例如:
There is some money in her handbag.
→Is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和否定句中,some改为any, something改为anything.)
There is something new in today’s newspaper.
→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.
→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?
特殊疑问句:  
There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式:
①对主语提问:当主语是人时,用“Who’s + 介词短语?”;当主语是物时,用
“What’s + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如:
There is a bird in the tree.→
What’s in the tree?
There are some bikes over there.
→What’s over there?
There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room?
②对地点状语提问:用“Where is \ are + 主语?”表示(注意其答语变化):例如:
There is a computer in my office.

Where is the computer? ----It’s in my office.
There are four children in the classroom.

Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.
③对数量提问:一般有两种提问方式:
如果主语是可数名词,无论是单数还是复数,都用“How many +可数名词复数+ are there + 介词短语?”表示:
There are twelve months in a year.
→How many months are there in a year?
There is only one book in my bag.
→How many books are there in your bag?
There is a cat in the box.
→How many cats are there in the box?
如果主语是不可数名词,则用“How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语?”表示:
There is some money in my purse. How much money is there in
your purse?
反意疑问句:There be或There加其它动词,其反意疑问句一律用…there?
例如:
There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?
There used to be no school here, used there \did there?
三、注意事项:
1. There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词,或是不可数名词,be动词用“is”“was”。例如:
There is a basketball in the box.
There is a little milk in the glass.
如果句子的主语是复数名词,be动词就用“are”“were”。例如:
There are many birds in the tree.
There were many people in the street yesterday.
如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,be动词要和最靠近它的那个
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第1个回答  2014-09-29
1、There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致,即“就近原则”,如:

There is a lamp on the table.

There are some apples in the bowl.

There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag.

There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.

2、如果主语是复数名词,却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时,则仍用单数be形式,如:

There is five hundred dollars to pay.

There is still another 20 miles to drive.

There is duck and green vegetables for supper.

3、There be 中的be 有时可以是lie,stand,used to be,seem to be,appear to be 等,如:

There lies a river to the south.

There lived an old man in the small house.

There stood a temple near the river.

There used to be a castle at the foot of the hill.

4、There is(was)+no +动词ing结构相当于It is(was) impossible to +动词原形,如:

There is no going home. =It is impossible to go home.

There is no living with him.=It is impossible to live with him. 。

There is no knowing what may happen. =It is impossible to knowi what may happen

语法

主谓一致

1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be 应该取单数is;当其追答

百度吧

好多

第2个回答  2014-09-29

 

追答

 

第3个回答  2014-09-29

 

追答

 

 

 

 

第4个回答  2014-09-29
有太多了追问

尽量写那种比较常用的那种

追答

那也不少

那也不少

追问

写五个there be句型语法
和例子还有解析就行了