否定转移的基本信息

如题所述

第1个回答  2016-05-27

1.not+think,believe,suppose,imagine…+that-clause(that 从句)
在这种句式中,not从宾语从句的谓语动词的前面,转移到了主句谓语动词think,believe,suppose等的前面。即(否定前移)例如:
e.g.:I'm sorry,but I don't think I know you.对不起,我想我并不认识你。
e.g.:I don't believe he'll come.我想他是不会来的。
这类句子后面的反意疑问句更能准确地说明not的否定范围。如:
I don't think you've met Xiao Xin,have you?我想你没遇见小新,对吗?
在初中范畴,做这类否定转移的反义疑问句的窍门:
例句:I don't think you've met Xiao Xin(改成反义疑问句)
步骤1:将否定转移掉,原句变为:I think you haven't met Xiao Xin.
步骤2:把I think 无视掉,原句变为:You haven't met Xiao Xin .
步骤3:按照一般方法,后面加上:have you ?
上述做题方法在初中范围内95%是能用的。
2.not…because(of)
这种结构中的 not否定的是后面 because引导的从句或 because of引起的介词短语。也就是说,not从because(of)的前面转移到了主句或整个句子的谓语动词的前面。例如:
He was not ready to believe something just because Aristotle said so.他并不只是因为亚里士多德说过某事如何如何,就轻易相信它。
I didn't take a raincoat because it was raining.我不是因为下着雨才带雨衣的。
3.not…+动词不定式或介词短语
在这类结构中,我们实际上是将否定后面不定式的not转移到了谓语动词上。如:
Jack does not seem to like you.(= Jack seems not to like you.)杰克看来不喜欢你。
He didn't take the boy from the tracks to safety to win his own fame.but to be nefit the boy's parents.
他把男孩从铁轨上抱到安全地带,不是为了获得个人的名誉,而是为了孩子的父母。
He didn't come here by train.他不是乘火车来的。
4.never know......
You never know how indebted I am for your kindest care and your warmest support.
我非常感激你对我无微不至的关心和最强大的支持。
形式与用法 形式上否定主句的谓语,实际上是否定从句的谓语
当动词think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect, feel的主语是第一人称、谓语动词为没有任何副词修饰的一般现在时,它们的否定式实际上是对宾语从句的否定。表示说话者提出一种委婉的看法或主张。如:
I think that he will help us. —I don’t think that he will help us. 我认为它不会帮助我们。
I believe that he is right. —I don’t believe that he is right. 我认为他不对。
I suppose that he likes it. —I don’t suppose that he likes it. 我想他不喜欢它。
2. 形式上否定谓语动词,实际上否定复合宾语
当动词think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect, feel, find的主语是第一人称、谓语动词为没有任何副词修饰的一般现在时,它们前面的否定式实际上是对复合宾语的否定。表示说话者所提出的一种委婉的看法或主张。如:
I think math difficult. — I don’t think math difficult. 我认为数学不难。
I find the story interesting. — I don’t find the story interesting. 我认为这个故事没有趣。
I expect so. —I don’t expect so. 我认为不会。 有些句子形式上否定谓语动词,实际上是对句子后面状语进行否定。如:
Let’s not talk about it here. 我们别在这里谈吧。
Don’t read in the sun. 不要在阳光下看书。
Don’t talk with your mouth full of food. 不要口里含着食物说话。

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