DBSCANï¼Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noiseï¼èç±»ç®æ³ï¼å®æ¯ä¸ç§åºäºé«å¯åº¦è¿éåºåçãåºäºå¯åº¦çèç±»ç®æ³ï¼è½å¤å°å
·æ足å¤é«å¯åº¦çåºååå为ç°ï¼å¹¶å¨å
·æåªå£°çæ°æ®ä¸åç°ä»»æå½¢ç¶çç°ãæ们æ»ç»ä¸ä¸DBSCANèç±»ç®æ³åççåºæ¬è¦ç¹ï¼
DBSCANç®æ³éè¦éæ©ä¸ç§è·ç¦»åº¦éï¼å¯¹äºå¾
èç±»çæ°æ®éä¸ï¼ä»»æ两个ç¹ä¹é´çè·ç¦»ï¼åæ äºç¹ä¹é´çå¯åº¦ï¼è¯´æäºç¹ä¸ç¹æ¯å¦è½å¤èå°åä¸ç±»ä¸ãç±äºDBSCANç®æ³å¯¹é«ç»´æ°æ®å®ä¹å¯åº¦å¾å°é¾ï¼æ以对äºäºç»´ç©ºé´ä¸çç¹ï¼å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç¨æ¬§å éå¾·è·ç¦»æ¥è¿è¡åº¦éã
DBSCANç®æ³éè¦ç¨æ·è¾å
¥2个åæ°ï¼ä¸ä¸ªåæ°æ¯åå¾ï¼Epsï¼ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºä»¥ç»å®ç¹P为ä¸å¿çåå½¢é»åçèå´ï¼å¦ä¸ä¸ªåæ°æ¯ä»¥ç¹P为ä¸å¿çé»åå
æå°ç¹çæ°éï¼MinPtsï¼ãå¦æ满足ï¼ä»¥ç¹P为ä¸å¿ãåå¾ä¸ºEpsçé»åå
çç¹ç个æ°ä¸å°äºMinPtsï¼å称ç¹Pä¸ºæ ¸å¿ç¹ã
DBSCANè类使ç¨å°ä¸ä¸ªk-è·ç¦»çæ¦å¿µï¼k-è·ç¦»æ¯æï¼ç»å®æ°æ®éP={p(i); i=0,1,â¦n}ï¼å¯¹äºä»»æç¹P(i)ï¼è®¡ç®ç¹P(i)å°éåDçåéS={p(1), p(2), â¦, p(i-1), p(i+1), â¦, p(n)}ä¸ææç¹ä¹é´çè·ç¦»ï¼è·ç¦»æç
§ä»å°å°å¤§ç顺åºæåºï¼å设æåºåçè·ç¦»éå为D={d(1), d(2), â¦, d(k-1), d(k), d(k+1), â¦,d(n)}ï¼åd(k)就被称为k-è·ç¦»ãä¹å°±æ¯è¯´ï¼k-è·ç¦»æ¯ç¹p(i)å°ææç¹ï¼é¤äºp(i)ç¹ï¼ä¹é´è·ç¦»ç¬¬kè¿çè·ç¦»ã对å¾
èç±»éåä¸æ¯ä¸ªç¹p(i)é½è®¡ç®k-è·ç¦»ï¼æåå¾å°ææç¹çk-è·ç¦»éåE={e(1), e(2), â¦, e(n)}ã
æ ¹æ®ç»éªè®¡ç®åå¾Epsï¼æ ¹æ®å¾å°çææç¹çk-è·ç¦»éåEï¼å¯¹éåEè¿è¡ååºæåºåå¾å°k-è·ç¦»éåEâï¼éè¦æåä¸æ¡æåºåçEâéåä¸k-è·ç¦»çååæ²çº¿å¾ï¼ç¶åç»åºæ²çº¿ï¼éè¿è§å¯ï¼å°æ¥å§åçååçä½ç½®æ对åºçk-è·ç¦»çå¼ï¼ç¡®å®ä¸ºåå¾Epsçå¼ã
æ ¹æ®ç»éªè®¡ç®æå°ç¹çæ°éMinPtsï¼ç¡®å®MinPtsç大å°ï¼å®é
ä¸ä¹æ¯ç¡®å®k-è·ç¦»ä¸kçå¼ï¼DBSCANç®æ³åk=4ï¼åMinPts=4ã
å¦å¤ï¼å¦æè§å¾ç»éªå¼èç±»çç»æä¸æ»¡æï¼å¯ä»¥éå½è°æ´EpsåMinPtsçå¼ï¼ç»è¿å¤æ¬¡è¿ä»£è®¡ç®å¯¹æ¯ï¼éæ©æåéçåæ°å¼ãå¯ä»¥çåºï¼å¦æMinPtsä¸åï¼Epsåå¾å¼è¿å¤§ï¼ä¼å¯¼è´å¤§å¤æ°ç¹é½èå°åä¸ä¸ªç°ä¸ï¼Epsè¿å°ï¼ä¼å¯¼è´å·²ä¸ä¸ªç°çåè£ï¼å¦æEpsä¸åï¼MinPtsçå¼åå¾è¿å¤§ï¼ä¼å¯¼è´åä¸ä¸ªç°ä¸ç¹è¢«æ 记为åªå£°ç¹ï¼MinPtsè¿å°ï¼ä¼å¯¼è´åç°å¤§éçæ ¸å¿ç¹ã
æ们éè¦ç¥éçæ¯ï¼DBSCANç®æ³ï¼éè¦è¾å
¥2个åæ°ï¼è¿ä¸¤ä¸ªåæ°ç计ç®é½æ¥èªç»éªç¥è¯ãåå¾Epsç计ç®ä¾èµäºè®¡ç®k-è·ç¦»ï¼DBSCANåk=4ï¼ä¹å°±æ¯è®¾ç½®MinPts=4ï¼ç¶åéè¦æ ¹æ®k-è·ç¦»æ²çº¿ï¼æ ¹æ®ç»éªè§å¯æ¾å°åéçåå¾Epsçå¼ï¼ä¸é¢çç®æ³å®ç°è¿ç¨ä¸ï¼æ们ä¼è¯¦ç»è¯´æã对äºç®æ³çå®ç°ï¼é¦å
æ们æ¦è¦å°æè¿°ä¸ä¸å®ç°çè¿ç¨ï¼
1ï¼è§£ææ ·æ¬æ°æ®æ件ã2ï¼è®¡ç®æ¯ä¸ªç¹ä¸å
¶ä»ææç¹ä¹é´ç欧å éå¾·è·ç¦»ã3ï¼è®¡ç®æ¯ä¸ªç¹çk-è·ç¦»å¼ï¼å¹¶å¯¹ææç¹çk-è·ç¦»éåè¿è¡ååºæåºï¼è¾åºçæåºåçk-è·ç¦»å¼ã4ï¼å°ææç¹çk-è·ç¦»å¼ï¼å¨Excelä¸ç¨æ£ç¹å¾æ¾ç¤ºk-è·ç¦»ååè¶å¿ã5ï¼æ ¹æ®æ£ç¹å¾ç¡®å®åå¾Epsçå¼ãï¼æ ¹æ®ç»å®MinPts=4ï¼ä»¥ååå¾Epsçå¼ï¼è®¡ç®æææ ¸å¿ç¹ï¼å¹¶å»ºç«æ ¸å¿ç¹ä¸å°æ ¸å¿ç¹è·ç¦»å°äºåå¾Epsçç¹çæ å°ã7ï¼æ ¹æ®å¾å°çæ ¸å¿ç¹éåï¼ä»¥ååå¾Epsçå¼ï¼è®¡ç®è½å¤è¿éçæ ¸å¿ç¹ï¼å¾å°åªå£°ç¹ã8ï¼å°è½å¤è¿éçæ¯ä¸ç»æ ¸å¿ç¹ï¼ä»¥åå°æ ¸å¿ç¹è·ç¦»å°äºåå¾Epsçç¹ï¼é½æ¾å°ä¸èµ·ï¼å½¢æä¸ä¸ªç°ã9ï¼éæ©ä¸åçåå¾Epsï¼ä½¿ç¨DBSCANç®æ³èç±»å¾å°çä¸ç»ç°åå
¶åªå£°ç¹ï¼ä½¿ç¨æ£ç¹å¾å¯¹æ¯èç±»ææã
ç®æ³ä¼ªä»£ç ï¼
ç®æ³æè¿°ï¼
ç®æ³ï¼DBSCAN
è¾å
¥ï¼Eââåå¾
MinPtsââç»å®ç¹å¨Eé»åå
æä¸ºæ ¸å¿å¯¹è±¡çæå°é»åç¹æ°ã
Dââéåã
è¾åºï¼ç®æ ç±»ç°éå
æ¹æ³ï¼Repeat
1ï¼å¤æè¾å
¥ç¹æ¯å¦ä¸ºæ ¸å¿å¯¹è±¡
2ï¼æ¾åºæ ¸å¿å¯¹è±¡çEé»åä¸çææç´æ¥å¯åº¦å¯è¾¾ç¹ã
Until ææè¾å
¥ç¹é½å¤æå®æ¯ã
Repeat
é对æææ ¸å¿å¯¹è±¡çEé»åå
ææç´æ¥å¯åº¦å¯è¾¾ç¹æ¾å°æ大å¯åº¦ç¸è¿å¯¹è±¡éåï¼ä¸é´æ¶åå°ä¸äºå¯åº¦å¯è¾¾å¯¹è±¡çå并ãUntil æææ ¸å¿å¯¹è±¡çEé¢åé½éåå®æ¯
DBSCANåKmeansçåºå«ï¼
1)Kåå¼åDBSCANé½æ¯å°æ¯ä¸ªå¯¹è±¡ææ´¾å°å个ç°çååèç±»ç®æ³ï¼ä½æ¯Kåå¼ä¸è¬èç±»ææ对象ï¼èDBSCAN丢å¼è¢«å®è¯å«ä¸ºåªå£°ç对象ã
2)Kåå¼ä½¿ç¨ç°çåºäºååçæ¦å¿µï¼èDBSCAN使ç¨åºäºå¯åº¦çæ¦å¿µã
3)Kåå¼å¾é¾å¤çéçå½¢çç°åä¸å大å°çç°ãDBSCANå¯ä»¥å¤çä¸å大å°æå½¢ç¶çç°ï¼å¹¶ä¸ä¸å¤ªååªå£°å离群ç¹çå½±åãå½ç°å
·æå¾ä¸ç¸åçå¯åº¦æ¶ï¼ä¸¤ç§ç®æ³çæ§è½é½å¾å·®ã
4)Kåå¼åªè½ç¨äºå
·ææç¡®å®ä¹çè´¨å¿ï¼æ¯å¦åå¼æä¸ä½æ°ï¼çæ°æ®ãDBSCANè¦æ±å¯åº¦å®ä¹ï¼åºäºä¼ ç»ç欧å éå¾å¯åº¦æ¦å¿µï¼å¯¹äºæ°æ®æ¯ææä¹çã
5)Kåå¼å¯ä»¥ç¨äºç¨ççé«ç»´æ°æ®ï¼å¦ææ¡£æ°æ®ãDBSCANé常å¨è¿ç±»æ°æ®ä¸çæ§è½å¾å·®ï¼å 为对äºé«ç»´æ°æ®ï¼ä¼ ç»ç欧å éå¾å¯åº¦å®ä¹ä¸è½å¾å¥½å¤çå®ä»¬ã
6)Kåå¼åDBSCANçæåçæ¬é½æ¯é对欧å éå¾æ°æ®è®¾è®¡çï¼ä½æ¯å®ä»¬é½è¢«æ©å±ï¼ä»¥ä¾¿å¤çå
¶ä»ç±»åçæ°æ®ã
7)åºæ¬Kåå¼ç®æ³çä»·äºä¸ç§ç»è®¡èç±»æ¹æ³ï¼æ··å模åï¼ï¼åå®ææçç°é½æ¥èªçå½¢é«æ¯åå¸ï¼å
·æä¸åçåå¼ï¼ä½å
·æç¸åçåæ¹å·®ç©éµãDBSCANä¸å¯¹æ°æ®çåå¸åä»»ä½åå®ã
8)Kåå¼DBSCANåé½å¯»æ¾ä½¿ç¨ææå±æ§çç°ï¼å³å®ä»¬é½ä¸å¯»æ¾å¯è½åªæ¶åæ个å±æ§åéçç°ã
9)Kåå¼å¯ä»¥åç°ä¸æ¯ææ¾å离çç°ï¼å³ä¾¿ç°æéå ä¹å¯ä»¥åç°ï¼ä½æ¯DBSCANä¼å并æéå çç°ã
10)Kåå¼ç®æ³çæ¶é´å¤æ度æ¯O(m)ï¼èDBSCANçæ¶é´å¤æ度æ¯O(m^2)ï¼é¤éç¨äºè¯¸å¦ä½ç»´æ¬§å éå¾æ°æ®è¿æ ·çç¹æ®æ
åµã
11)DBSCANå¤æ¬¡è¿è¡äº§çç¸åçç»æï¼èKåå¼é常使ç¨éæºåå§åè´¨å¿ï¼ä¸ä¼äº§çç¸åçç»æã
12)DBSCANèªå¨å°ç¡®å®ç°ä¸ªæ°ï¼å¯¹äºKåå¼ï¼ç°ä¸ªæ°éè¦ä½ä¸ºåæ°æå®ãç¶èï¼DBSCANå¿
é¡»æå®å¦å¤ä¸¤ä¸ªåæ°ï¼Epsï¼é»ååå¾ï¼åMinPtsï¼æå°ç¹æ°ï¼ã
13)Kåå¼èç±»å¯ä»¥çä½ä¼åé®é¢ï¼å³æå°åæ¯ä¸ªç¹å°æè¿è´¨å¿ç误差平æ¹åï¼å¹¶ä¸å¯ä»¥çä½ä¸ç§ç»è®¡èç±»ï¼æ··å模åï¼çç¹ä¾ãDBSCANä¸åºäºä»»ä½å½¢å¼å模åã
DBSCANä¸OPTICSçåºå«ï¼
DBSCANç®æ³ï¼æ两个åå§åæ°Eï¼é»ååå¾ï¼åminPts(Eé»åæå°ç¹æ°)éè¦ç¨æ·æå¨è®¾ç½®è¾å
¥ï¼å¹¶ä¸èç±»çç±»ç°ç»æ对è¿ä¸¤ä¸ªåæ°çåå¼é常ææï¼ä¸åçåå¼å°äº§çä¸åçèç±»ç»æï¼å
¶å®è¿ä¹æ¯å¤§å¤æ°å
¶ä»éè¦åå§ååæ°èç±»ç®æ³çå¼ç«¯ã
为äºå
æDBSCANç®æ³è¿ä¸ç¼ºç¹ï¼æåºäºOPTICSç®æ³ï¼Ordering Points to identify the clustering structureï¼ãOPTICS并 ä¸æ¾ç¤ºç产çç»æç±»ç°ï¼èæ¯ä¸ºèç±»åæçæä¸ä¸ªå¢å¹¿çç°æåºï¼æ¯å¦ï¼ä»¥å¯è¾¾è·ç¦»ä¸ºçºµè½´ï¼æ ·æ¬ç¹è¾åºæ¬¡åºä¸ºæ¨ªè½´çåæ å¾ï¼ï¼è¿ä¸ªæåºä»£è¡¨äºåæ ·æ¬ç¹åºäºå¯åº¦ çèç±»ç»æãå®å
å«çä¿¡æ¯çä»·äºä»ä¸ä¸ªå¹¿æ³çåæ°è®¾ç½®æè·å¾çåºäºå¯åº¦çèç±»ï¼æ¢å¥è¯è¯´ï¼ä»è¿ä¸ªæåºä¸å¯ä»¥å¾å°åºäºä»»ä½åæ°EåminPtsçDBSCANç®æ³çèç±»ç»æã
OPTICS两个æ¦å¿µï¼
æ ¸å¿è·ç¦»ï¼å¯¹è±¡pçæ ¸å¿è·ç¦»æ¯ææ¯pæä¸ºæ ¸å¿å¯¹è±¡çæå°Eâãå¦æpä¸æ¯æ ¸å¿å¯¹è±¡ï¼é£ä¹pçæ ¸å¿è·ç¦»æ²¡æä»»ä½æä¹ã
å¯è¾¾è·ç¦»ï¼å¯¹è±¡qå°å¯¹è±¡pçå¯è¾¾è·ç¦»æ¯æpçæ ¸å¿è·ç¦»åpä¸qä¹é´æ¬§å éå¾è·ç¦»ä¹é´çè¾å¤§å¼ãå¦æpä¸æ¯æ ¸å¿å¯¹è±¡ï¼påqä¹é´çå¯è¾¾è·ç¦»æ²¡ææä¹ã
ç®æ³æè¿°ï¼OPTICSç®æ³é¢å¤åå¨äºæ¯ä¸ªå¯¹è±¡çæ ¸å¿è·ç¦»åå¯è¾¾è·ç¦»ãåºäºOPTICS产ççæåºä¿¡æ¯æ¥æåç±»ç°ã
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考