怎样区别Do you think 作为插入语和宾语从句

如题所述

Do you think 作为插入语的情况有两种:

1、如果在疑问句中,do you think紧跟在疑问词/短语之后,且其后的成分采用了陈述句序的话,此时它就是插入语。例:What do you think you can do? 你认为自己能做什么?其中,What为疑问词,而you can do为陈述句序。 

2. 如果do you think在从句中使用时,则必须改成you think。例:I‘d like to talk with the boy who (you think) is the cleverest student in your class. 

注意:如果不是上述两种情况,则不是插入语。例:Do you think he is a student? 其中he is a student是宾语从句。

扩展资料:

英语中插入语的使用:

1、形容词或形容词短语作插入语

worst still, sure enough, strange, most important of all等。

例句:Strange, there is nobody in the classroom.

翻译:很奇怪,教室里没人。

2、副词或副词短语作插入语

personally, honestly, fortunately, luckily, for us, though, besides, exactly, surely, frankly, still otherwise 等。

例句:Luckily for you, I happen to have the key.

翻译:你真幸运,我正好带了钥匙。

3、介词短语作插入语

of course, in short, as a matter of fact, by the way, On the contrary, on the other hand, in my opinion, in conclusion等。

例句:On the contrary, we should strengthen our ties with them.

翻译:相反,我们还应加强和他们的联系。

4、现在分词短语作插入语

generally speaking, judging from/ by ..., talking of..., considering...等。

例句:Considering his age, he did very well.

翻译:从年龄考虑,他干得挺不错.

5、过去分词短语作插入语

例句:Painted white, we like the house better.

翻译:漆成白色,我们更喜欢这房子。

解析:之所以称它为插入语,是由于这种过去分词是独立的,没有逻辑主语。

6、动词不定式作插入语

to be sure, to be frank(坦率地说),to tell you the truth(说实话),so to speak(可以说)等。

例句:To be frank, I don’t quite agree with you.

翻译:坦率地说,我不太同意你的意见.。

7、代词词组作插入语

all the same(尽管如此),all told(总共),all in all(总的来说)等。

例句:All in all, her condition is greatly improved.

翻译:总的来说,她的情况有很大好转.

8、 句子

I say /hear, I think /hope / believe, you know / see, what’s more, that is (to say), I’m afraid, do you think / suppose等。

例句:It’s a great mistake, I think, not to accept their proposal.

翻译:我认为,不接受他们的建议是个很大的错误。

9、从句

if so / not / any, if I may say so, if you don’t mind, as you know, as you say 等。

例句:This man, as you know, is good for nothing.

翻译:正如你所说的,这个人是一无所长。

10、用标点符号引导插入语

例句:He was (strange as it seems) an excellent sportsman.

翻译:他(尽管还显得令人不解)是个出色的运动员。

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第1个回答  2019-07-29

区别一:Do you think 放在句子中的位置不一样,做宾语从句时放句首,做插入语时放疑问词后面,不放句首。

例:

1.Do you think you can climb that steep cliff?  你以为你能爬上那座悬崖峭壁吗?(宾语从句)

2.What do you think will happen next? 你认为接下来会发生什么?(插入语)

区别二:Do you think 后跟宾语从句时,that 引导的句子可省略that,做插入语时不能省略疑问词。

例:

1.Do you think this hat and your coat go together?  你认为这顶帽子和你的衣服协调吗?(宾语从句)

2.How do you think that war broke out?  你认为那场战争是怎样爆发的?(插入语)

区别三:do you think 作插入语,可以省去,不影响句子意思,只需要调整句子的语序而已。做宾语从句时不可以省略。

例:

1.Who do you think will win the first prize?  你认为谁会获得一等奖?(去掉do you think,意思不变)

2.Do you think a cure will be found for cancer?  你觉得能找到治疗癌症的方法吗?(不可以省略)

本回答被网友采纳
第2个回答  推荐于2017-12-15
如果在疑问句中, do you think紧跟在疑问词/短语之后, 其后的成分是陈述句语序 , 此时它就是插入语.
例:What do you think you can do?你认为自己能做什么?
其中,What为疑问词,而you can do为陈述句 语序.

宾语从句
例:Do you think he is a student?
其中he is a student是宾语从句本回答被提问者采纳
第3个回答  2017-09-17
去掉do you think ,整句话非常完整,啥都不缺,就是插入语。从位置上讲,do you think做插入语都是在句中。
do you think也不能作宾语从句啊?只能做主句。主句一般都是句首。
第4个回答  2016-11-24
was a dreadful sight by now: for of course,
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