后缀nal和al的区别

如题所述

nal是以 n 结尾的词加 -al 后缀而成。

后缀al 有两种属性:一是加在名词或名词性词根后面,构成形容词,意思相当于of~(...的),like ~(像...),having the nature of ~(有...性质的)。例如:

national

adj.民族的,国家的;全国性的;

二是作为派生后缀加在动词后面构成名词,意思相当于the act of ~ing,即表示该行为。例如:

arrival

n. 到达;到来。

扩展资料:

常见名词后缀:

1、-ster,-eer,-er(or) 意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)

例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor

2、-let 意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet

3、-ette 意为:小的东西(small)例词:cigarette ;

假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette,usherette

4、-ess 意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress

5、-hood 意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood

6、-ship 意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例词:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship,sportsmanship

7、-ful 意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful, mouthful,spoonful

8、-tion,-ion 意为:状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:action,oppression,possession,education,starva- tion ;

机构等(institution;etc.)例词: organization,foundation

9、-ment 意为:状态,行动等(state; action;etc.)例词:movement,enslavement,pavement

10、-al 意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal

11、-age 意为:程度,数量等(extent; amount;etc.)例词:wastage,coverage, acreage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage

12、-ness;-ity(ty) 意为:状态,品质(state;quality;etc.)

例词:happiness, usefulness,selfishness,kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity,changeability

13、-ism 意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine of,practice of)例词:idealism, impressionism,absenteeism,racism

14、-ist 意为:拥护某种主义的人,某种学科专家等(the person who support the doctrine,the person who is good at the practice)

例词:idealist, impressionist,absenteeist,racist

参考资料来源:百度百科-后缀

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