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社会工作者的专业知识和职业能力分为三部分:一是价值理念。与其他社会科学学科不同,社会工作是一个以价值为本的专业,价值是社会工作专业的灵魂。社会工作价值是指社会工作对社会工作者在专业实践活动中所表现出来的价值倾向的要求和规定。作为一个专业的社会工作者,应具备平等、尊重、民主、接纳、诚信、助人自助、自决等专业价值理念。
The expertise and professional capability for a social worker are divided into three parts:First, the value idea. Different from other social science disciplines, social work is a value-oriented professional, value is the soul of the social work profession. The value of social work means the requirements and regulations for the value orientation which the social work requires the social workers to manifeste in the professional practice activities. As a professional social worker, one should have equality, respect, democracy, acceptance, honesty, helping others and self-reliance, self-determination, and other professional value ideas.
二是知识体系。社会工作者除应具备社会工作专业知识外,还应具备心理学、社会学、政治学、管理学、教育学、法学等多学科综合知识,应熟悉与社会工作业务相关的法律、法规、政策知识。The second is knowledge system. In addition to the expertise in social work, a social worker should also have comprehensive knowledges, inclusing psychology, sociology, political science, management scence, education, law, and so on, as well as should be familiar with the knowledges in law, regulation, and policy associated with social work.
三是实务能力。社会工作者应熟练运用个案社会工作、小组社会工作、社区社会工作、社会工作行政等社会工作方法,协助服务对象解决问题,克服困难,挖掘潜能,恢复和发展社会功能。社会工作者在从事社会服务过程中,应能够与各类服务对象建立专业关系,对服务对象的问题做出预估,制定服务计划和服务协议,能够独立接案、结案和提供跟进服务,能够对提供的专业服务质量和效果进行评估,能够制定科学合理的工作方案和发展规划,整合、运用相关社会服务资源,拓展服务领域,影响社会政策.
The third is the practical capacity. Social workers should be proficient in the use of such social work methods as case social work, community social work, and social work, community work, social work administration, etc., to help service objects solve problems, overcome difficulties, tap the potential, and recover and develop social functions. During engaged in social work, social workers should be able to establish professional relationships with a variety of service objects, make estimates on the issues from service objects, develop service plans and service agreements, as well as should be able to independently take the case, close the case, and provide follow-up services, able to evaluate the quality and effects of the professional services provided, and able to develop scientific and rational work plan and programs, integrate and use of relevant resources for social services, expand services field, influent social policy.
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