过去分词做后置定语例句

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

过去分词作后置定语例句 

Is this the book recommended by the teacher? 这是老师介绍的书吗？

Most of the people invited to the conferencewere my old friends. 大多数被邀请参加会议的人

The glass broken by my son has been swept away. 被我儿子打破的玻璃已经扫走了。

Hangzhou, known to the nation for its West Lake, has changed greatly. 西湖闻名全国的杭州已发生很大变化。 (Hangzhou, which is known to the nation for its West Lake, has changed greatly.)

This will be the best novel of its kind that have ever been written.

The book, which was written in 1957, tells the struggle of the miners.

All the broken windows (=All the windows that were broken) have been repaired. 所有打破的窗子都已被修好。

In autumn there are many fallen leaves (=many leaves that have fallen) on the ground. 秋天地上有许多落叶。

Answer 2

过去分词作定语时,通常可替换某些定语从句.此时要注意两点:首先,在被替换的定语从句中,主语必须是作从句主语的关系代词;其次,定语从句中的谓语动词通常使用表示已经完成的时态或被动语态.
例如:
1.prices
of
daily
goods_through
a
computer
can
be
lower
than
store
prices.(2002北京春招)
a.are
bought
b.bought
c.been
bought
d.buying
思路分析:此题考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法.我们可以把bought
through还原成一个定语从句:prices
of
daily
goods
that
are
bought
through
a
computer...可知最佳答案为b项.
2.the
managers
discussed
the
plan
that
they
would
like
to
see_the
next
year.
a.carry
out
b.carrying
out
c.carried
out
d.to
carry
out
思路分析:此题考查see
sb./sth.
done句型.因the
plan与carry
out逻辑上是被动关系,故答案为c,其中that引导了一个定语从句.
3.the
olympic
games,_in
776
b.c.,did
not
include
women
players
until
1912.
a.first
playing
b.to
be
first
played
c.first
played
d.to
be
first
playing
思路分析:the
olympic
games与play之间是被动关系,故排除a、d项.b项是不定式的被动式,表示"未来",也可排除,因此,c项是对的.它相当于一个非限制性定语从句which
were
first
played.
4.the
first
text
books_for
teaching
english
as
a
foreign
language
came
out
in
the
16th
century.
a.having
written
b.to
be
written
c.being
written
d.written
思路分析:a项不能作后置定语,b项表示未来的动作,c项表示正在进行的动作.text
books与write之间是被动关系,而且原题中的the
first
text
books与came
out
in
the
16th
century也可暗示考生选written,表被动且完成的意思,故答案为d项.
过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况。
1、前置定语
单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示被动和完成意义。
a类:被动意义:
an
honored
guest
一位受尊敬的客人
the
injured
workers
are
now
being
taken
good
care
of
in
the
hospital.
受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料。
b类:完成意义:
a
retired
teacher
一位退休的教师
they
are
cleaning
the
fallen
leaves
in
the
yard.
他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。
2、后置定语
过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。如:
this
will
be
the
best
novel
of
its
kind
ever
written
(=that
has
ever
been
written).
这将是这类小说中写得最好的。
who
were
the
so-called
guests
invited
(=who
had
been
invited)
to
your
party
last
night?
昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀?

Answer 3

What's the language spoken in that area?

I know the boy named Tom.

Is there anything planned tonight?

The movie,called Hero,was famous for its special techniques.

Prices of goods bought through a computer can be less than store 
prices.

The student dressed in white is my daughter.

This will be the best novel of its kind ever written.

Who were the so-called guests invited to your party last night?

This is the funniest news found in the Internet.

Most people died from the illnesses connected with heart.

过去分词(past participle)是分词的一种。规则动词的过去分词一般是由动词加-ed构成(规则见后)，不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。 过去分词属于类动词:

及物动词的过去分词作表语，与句子的主语是被动关系，表示主语的状态，不但表示被动，还强调已完成了。 The cup is broken. 茶杯破了。

不及物动词的过去分词作表语，与句子的主语是主动关系，表示主语的状态，同样强调动作的完成。 He is retired. 他已退休。

有些过去分词作表语时，构成的谓语很接近被动结构。

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Answer 4

the car destroyed is being send to the factory
那个被破坏的车正送往工厂