第2个回答 2019-12-31
很简单:
1
是看动词,不同的动词的用法不同,很多是接双宾语,很多却接复合宾语。
以下为复合宾语结构:
ask
sb.to
do
sth.
tell
sb.
to
do
sth.
teach
sb
to
do
sth
.
order
sb.
to
do
sth.
get
sb.
to
do
sth.
know
sb.
(to)
do
sth.
advise
sb.
to
do
sth.
recommend
sb.
to
do
sth.
help/make/let/have/see/feel/find/hear/watch/notice/listen
to/look
at/note/perceive/behold/observe
sb.
do
sth.(这些都是省略不定式to的复合宾语结构)
以下都是双宾语结构:
带
to
的:
bring
,
fetch
,
give
,
hand
,
leave
,
lend
,
offer
,
owe
,
pass
,
pay
,
post
,
promise
,
read
,
sell
,
send
,
show
,
take
,
teach
,
tell
,
throw
,
write
等.
带
for
的
:book
,
buy
,
call
,
choose
,
cook
,
do
,
fetch
,
find
,
get
,
keep
,
leave
,
save
等.
bring/
fetch/
give/
hand/
post/promise/
read/
sell/
send/
show/
take/
teach/
tell
sb.
sth.
=bring/
fetch/
give/
hand/
post/
promise/
read/
sell/
send/
show/
take/
teach/
tell
sth.
to
sb.
book/
buy
/
call/
choose
/cook/do
/
fetch/
find
/get/keep
/
leave/save
sb.
sth.
=book/
buy
/
call/
choose
/cook/do
/
fetch/
find
/get
/
keep/leave
/save
sth.
for
sb.
2
是看句型。
动词+间接宾语+直接宾语=动词+直接宾语+介词to/for+间接宾语
结构的就是双宾语结构
动词+宾语+to不定式短语
或者
动词+宾语+形容词/过去分词/现在分词/名词
或者
动词+it(形式宾语)+形容词/过去分词/现在分词/名词+实际宾语(不定式或动名词短语或者介词短语等)
结构的就是复合宾语。
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