hope的用法:hope可做动词和名词。没有hope sb. to do sth.的用法,均转化为hope that sb. will do
1、作名词
短语:in the hope of doing=in hope of=in hopes of doing怀着希望做某事
He went to a newspaper office in the hope of getting a job.
他去报社希望得到一份工作。
I have no hope of(doing)sth.没有做某事的的希望了,当事人还是想做
I lost my wallet and have no hope of getting it back. 没有失而复得的机会了
I have no hope of going. 我没机会去(But I want)。
2、作动词
I hope that she will answer my letter soon=I hope that she answers my letter soon.
没有hope sb. to do sth.的用法,均转化为hope that sb. will do
表达什么事情是被希望的用下面句型:
It is hoped that……
(1)过去式的hoped to do:确实是希望干某事,也就是“希望”这个动作发生时,那件事还没发生,当事人愿意看到发生
She hoped to give her a good education.珍妮那时希望给她良好的教育
(2)过去式的hoped to have done:本希望某事发生,却事与愿违(当事人以为能发生的)
I hoped to have seen you at the party. 多半对方没有赴约。
扩展资料:
hope与wish的不同之处:
1. wish作为及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,hope则不能。
Do you wish a pen or a book?你要的是钢笔还是书?
2. wish能接双宾语表示祝愿,hope则不能。
I wish you success. 我祝你成功。
3. wish能接复合宾语,hope则不能。
I wish you to go with me. 我希望你同我一道去。
4. wish和hope都能接that引导的从句,但wish后的从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气(动词用过去时,或过去完成时),hope则用所需要的时态。
I hope that he will win the game.我希望他会赢得这场比赛。
I wish that I knew the answer.我希望我知道这个答案。
I wish I had bought it yesterday.我希望昨天买了它。
5. hope可与so或not连用,分别代替一个具有肯定和否定意义的宾语从句,以免重复,wish则不能。
-Will it be fine tomorrow?
-I hope so.
-Will it rain tomorrow?
-I hope not.