hope有什么用法呢?

如题所述

hope的用法:hope可做动词和名词。没有hope sb. to do sth.的用法,均转化为hope that sb. will do

1、作名词

短语:in the hope of doing=in hope of=in hopes of doing怀着希望做某事

He went to a newspaper office in the hope of getting a job.

他去报社希望得到一份工作。

I have no hope of(doing)sth.没有做某事的的希望了,当事人还是想做

I lost my wallet and have no hope of getting it back. 没有失而复得的机会了

I have no hope of going. 我没机会去(But I want)。

2、作动词

I hope that she will answer my letter soon=I hope that she answers my letter soon.

没有hope sb. to do sth.的用法,均转化为hope that sb. will do

表达什么事情是被希望的用下面句型:

It is hoped that……

(1)过去式的hoped to do:确实是希望干某事,也就是“希望”这个动作发生时,那件事还没发生,当事人愿意看到发生

She hoped to give her a good education.珍妮那时希望给她良好的教育

(2)过去式的hoped to have done:本希望某事发生,却事与愿违(当事人以为能发生的)

I hoped to have seen you at the party. 多半对方没有赴约。

扩展资料:

hope与wish的不同之处:

1. wish作为及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,hope则不能。

Do you wish a pen or a book?你要的是钢笔还是书?

2. wish能接双宾语表示祝愿,hope则不能。

I wish you success.  我祝你成功。

3. wish能接复合宾语,hope则不能。

I wish you to go with me. 我希望你同我一道去。

4. wish和hope都能接that引导的从句,但wish后的从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气(动词用过去时,或过去完成时),hope则用所需要的时态。

I hope that he will win the game.我希望他会赢得这场比赛。

I wish that I knew the answer.我希望我知道这个答案。

I wish I had bought it yesterday.我希望昨天买了它。

5. hope可与so或not连用,分别代替一个具有肯定和否定意义的宾语从句,以免重复,wish则不能。

-Will it be fine tomorrow?

-I hope so.

-Will it rain tomorrow?

-I hope not.



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