英语翻译（不要机译，采纳追加100分）

Question

摘 要

隐私权是一项重要的公民权利，自1890年美国学者正式提出了隐私权的概念以来，隐私权引起了人们的广泛关注。科技的发展，改变了人类的生产和生活方式。信息时代的到来，在给人们的生活带来便捷的同时，也无时无刻不对人们的隐私产生威胁。与此同时，公民的隐私意识逐渐增强，世界各国对隐私权保护问题也越来越关注。
侦查是刑事诉讼重要的一个环节，侦查机关在收集罪证、查获犯罪嫌疑人的过程中，必然与公民的隐私权发生冲突。尤其是随着社会的发展，犯罪数量的不断增长，犯罪手段日益智能化、隐蔽化、组织化与复杂化，依靠传统的侦查手段已经不能有效的扼制犯罪。面对这种情况，越来越多的严重侵犯公民隐私权的侦查手段被广泛运用，公民的隐私权面临着严重的威胁。为实现打击犯罪与保障人权的“双赢”，必须对侦查权在一定程度上加以限制，并加强刑事侦查中公民隐私权的保障。
本文从隐私观念入手，分析了刑事侦查与公民隐私权的关系，在对各国刑事侦查中公民隐私权保护的制度进行考察的基础上，分析我国刑事侦查中公民隐私权保护的不足，提出改革方案，寻求建立保护公民隐私权的有效途径。

关键字：刑事诉讼 侦查 隐私 隐私权

Answer 1

隐私权是一项重要的公民权利，自1890年美国学者正式提出了隐私权的概念以来，隐私权引起了人们的广泛关注。科技的发展，改变了人类的生产和生活方式。信息时代的到来，在给人们的生活带来便捷的同时，也无时无刻不对人们的隐私产生威胁。与此同时，公民的隐私意识逐渐增强，世界各国对隐私权保护问题也越来越关注。
侦查是刑事诉讼重要的一个环节，侦查机关在收集罪证、查获犯罪嫌疑人的过程中，必然与公民的隐私权发生冲突。尤其是随着社会的发展，犯罪数量的不断增长，犯罪手段日益智能化、隐蔽化、组织化与复杂化，依靠传统的侦查手段已经不能有效的扼制犯罪。面对这种情况，越来越多的严重侵犯公民隐私权的侦查手段被广泛运用，公民的隐私权面临着严重的威胁。为实现打击犯罪与保障人权的“双赢”，必须对侦查权在一定程度上加以限制，并加强刑事侦查中公民隐私权的保障。
本文从隐私观念入手，分析了刑事侦查与公民隐私权的关系，在对各国刑事侦查中公民隐私权保护的制度进行考察的基础上，分析我国刑事侦查中公民隐私权保护的不足，提出改革方案，寻求建立保护公民隐私权的有效途径。

Privacy is an important civil right, since 1890, official U.S. scholar has proposed the concept of privacy, right to privacy has aroused extensive attention. Technology development, production and changed the human way of life. The information age, in people's lives convenient, but also all the time not a threat to people's privacy. At the same time, gradually increase the privacy of citizens awareness of the world's countries are increasingly concerned about privacy issues.
Criminal investigation is an important aspect of investigating authorities in collecting evidence against the suspects seized in the process of inevitable conflict with the privacy of citizens. Especially with the development of society, the growing number of crimes, criminal means more intelligent, subtle, organized and complex, relying on traditional means of investigation have not effectively deter crime. Faced with this situation, more and more serious investigation of violations of civil right to privacy means to be widely used, the privacy of citizens facing serious threats. For the realization of the fight against crime and the protection of human rights "win-win" must be right to some extent detection limit, and to strengthen the protection of citizen privacy in the criminal investigation.
From the privacy concept, analyzes the criminal investigation of citizen privacy in the relationship between States criminal investigation of citizen privacy protection system inspection, based on analysis of the criminal investigation of citizen privacy, the paper proposes reforms , seeks to build protection of citizen privacy and effective way.

刑事诉讼 侦查 隐私 隐私权

Criminal investigation Privacy Privacy

Answer 2

Privacy is an important civil right, since 1890, official American scholar has proposed the concept of privacy, right to privacy has aroused extensive attention. Technology development, production and changed the human way of life. The information age, in people's lives convenient, but also all the time not a threat to people's privacy. At the same time, gradually increase the privacy of citizens awareness of the world's countries are increasingly concerned about privacy issues.

Criminal investigation is an important aspect of investigating authorities in collecting evidence against the suspects seized in the process of inevitable conflict with the privacy of citizens. Especially with the development of society, the growing number of crimes, criminal means more intelligent, subtle, organized and complex, relying on traditional means of investigation have not effectively deter crime. Faced with this situation, more and more serious violations of civil right to privacy is widely used investigative techniques, the privacy of citizens facing serious threats. For the realization of the fight against crime and the protection of human rights "win-win" must be right to some extent detection limit, and to strengthen the protection of citizen privacy in the criminal investigation.

In this paper, the concept of privacy, analyzes the relationship between the criminal investigation of citizen privacy, in the national criminal investigation of citizen privacy protection system based on the study, analysis of the criminal investigation of citizen privacy, the paper proposes reforms , seek to establish an effective way to protect citizens privacy.

Answer 3

Abstract:

Privacy is an important civil right. It has aroused extensive attention since American scholar proposed the concept of privacy in 1890. The development of technology has changed human production and human way of life. The information age has brought people life convenience as well as threats to people's privacy. At the same time, along with the increasing citizen awareness of privacy, countries in the world are more and more concern about privacy protection issues.
As criminal investigation is an important aspect of criminal action, collecting evidence against seizing suspects will inevitably conflict to the privacy of citizens. Especially with the development of society that the number of crime keeps grow, and the criminal means become more and more intelligent, subtle, organized and complex, the traditional means of investigation cannot effectively curb crime. Under this situation, more and more investigation means that seriously violence citizen privacy has been widely used, and people’s privacy is facing serious threats. For the realization of the fight against crime and the protection of human rights, limits should be taken in the investigative power, to some extent, and people’s privacy should be ensured.

In this paper, we analyze the relationship between the criminal investigation and citizen privacy; and point out the shortage of our national criminal investigation in protecting citizen privacy based on the study of other countries privacy system; and propose reformist programs in seeking to establish an effective way to protect citizens privacy.

Keywords:
criminal action, investigation, privacy本回答被提问者采纳

Answer 4

Privacy is an important civil right, since 1890, official American scholar has proposed the concept of privacy, right to privacy has aroused extensive attention. Technology development, production and changed the human way of life. The information age, in people's lives convenient, but also all the time not a threat to people's privacy. At the same time, gradually increase the privacy of citizens awareness of the world's countries are increasingly concerned about privacy issues. Criminal investigation is an important aspect of investigating authorities in collecting evidence against the suspects seized in the process of inevitable conflict with the privacy of citizens. Especially with the development of society, the growing number of crimes, criminal means more intelligent, subtle, organized and complex, relying on traditional means of investigation have not effectively deter crime. Faced with this situation, more and more serious investigation of violations of civil right to privacy means to be widely used, the privacy of citizens facing serious threats. For the realization of the fight against crime and the protection of human rights "win-win" must be right to some extent detection limit, and to strengthen the protection of citizen privacy in the criminal investigation. In this paper, the concept of privacy, analyzes the relationship between the criminal investigation of citizen privacy, in the national criminal investigation of citizen privacy protection system based on the study, analysis of the criminal investigation of citizen privacy, the paper proposes reforms , seek to establish an effective way to protect the citizens right to privacy.

Answer 5

English translation (not machine translation, the adoption of an additional 100 points)
Reward points: 100 - still 14 days away from the issue of the end of 2 hours
Abstract

Privacy is an important civil right, since 1890, official U.S. scholar has proposed the concept of privacy, right to privacy has aroused extensive attention. Technology development, production and changed the human way of life. The information age, in people's lives convenient, but also all the time not a threat to people's privacy. At the same time, gradually increase the privacy of citizens awareness of the world's countries are increasingly concerned about privacy issues.
Criminal investigation is an important aspect of investigating authorities in collecting evidence against the suspects seized in the process of inevitable conflict with the privacy of citizens. Especially with the development of society, the growing number of crimes, criminal means more intelligent, subtle, organized and complex, relying on traditional means of investigation have not effectively deter crime. Faced with this situation, more and more serious investigation of violations of civil right to privacy means to be widely used, the privacy of citizens facing serious threats. For the realization of the fight against crime and the protection of human rights "win-win" must be right to some extent detection limit, and to strengthen the protection of citizen privacy in the criminal investigation.
In this paper, the concept of privacy, analyzes the relationship between the criminal investigation of citizen privacy, in the national criminal investigation of citizen privacy protection system based on the study, analysis of the criminal investigation of citizen privacy, the paper proposes reforms , seek to establish an effective way to protect citizens privacy