If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. 每个句子的语法结构
If(连词,引导从句,条件状语从句), on the other hand(插入语), producing more of a commodity(名词性结构,做从句的主语) results in reducing its cost, (后面这个是主句)this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, (后面这个是非限制性的定语从句)which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.