51单片机简易电子钟设计。汇编语言编写
设计要求：8位共阳极数码管，显示格式12-00-00，接口段P0位P2,按钮4个。可实现时分秒加1可不要减1。状态出现时数码管滚动显示0-9一次，结束后显示12-00-00，按钮1实现时钟走，按钮234改变时分秒。按钮可用中断可用其他端口。大致如图所示，可大改。汇编语言编写，不认可C，有.ASM .HX和.DNS即可。建议自定义标号拼音或单词缩写，便于理解。
KEYVAL EQU 30H
KEYTM EQU 31H
KEYSCAN EQU 32H
DAT EQU 33H
SCANLED EQU 39H
CLK EQU 77H
SEC EQU 78H
MIN EQU 79H
HOUR EQU 7AH
PAUSE BIT 00H
DOT BIT 01H
ORG 0000H
LJMP MAIN
ORG 000BH
LJMP T0ISR ;50ms定时
ORG 001BH
LJMP T1ISR ;扫描显示
ORG 0030H
MAIN:
MOV SP,#5FH
MOV TMOD,#11H
MOV TH0,#03CH
MOV TL0,#0B0H
MOV TH1,#0ECH
MOV TL1,#078H
MOV KEYVAL,#0
MOV SCANLED,#0
MOV 33H,#10H
MOV 34H,#10H
MOV 35H,#10H
MOV 36H,#10H
MOV 37H,#10H
MOV 38H,#10H
MOV SEC,#0
MOV MIN,#0
MOV HOUR,#0
MOV CLK,#0
CLR PAUSE
SETB EA
SETB ET1
SETB TR1
LOOP:
LCALL KEYSEL
MOV A,KEYVAL
CJNE A,#0FFH,LOOP1
SJMP LOOP
LOOP1:
CJNE A,#10,LOOP2 ;“ON”启动
SETB TR0
SETB ET0
SETB PAUSE
SJMP LOOP
LOOP2:
CJNE A,#11,LOOP3 ;“=”清零
MOV SEC,#0
MOV MIN,#0
MOV HOUR,#0
LCALL DISCHG
SJMP LOOP
LOOP3:
CJNE A,#15,LOOP4 ;“+”暂停
CLR TR0
CLR ET0
CLR PAUSE
SJMP LOOP
LOOP4:
CJNE A,#14,LOOP5 ;“-”清显示暂停
MOV 33H,#10H
MOV 34H,#10H
MOV 35H,#10H
MOV 36H,#10H
MOV 37H,#10H
MOV 38H,#10H
CLR TR0
CLR ET0
CLR PAUSE
SJMP LOOP
LOOP5:
CJNE A,#10,LOOP6 ;数字键
LOOP6:
JC LOOP7
LJMP LOOP
LOOP7:
JNB PAUSE,LOOP8 ;暂停状态可以输入数字键
LJMP LOOP
LOOP8:
MOV 33H,34H
MOV 34H,35H
MOV 35H,36H
MOV 36H,37H
MOV 37H,38H
MOV 38H,KEYVAL
MOV A,33H
SWAP A
ORL A,34H
LCALL BCDH
MOV HOUR,A
MOV A,35H
SWAP A
ORL A,36H
LCALL BCDH
MOV MIN,A
MOV A,37H
SWAP A
ORL A,38H
LCALL BCDH
MOV SEC,A
LJMP LOOP
;------------------
;BCD转换为十六进制
BCDH:
MOV B,#10H
DIV AB
MOV R7,B
MOV B,#10
MUL AB
ADD A,R7
RET
;------------------
;十六进制转换为BCD
HBCD:
MOV B,#10
DIV AB
SWAP A
ORL A,B
RET
;------------------
KEYSEL:
MOV KEYVAL,#0
MOV KEYSCAN,#0EFH
LCALL GETKEY
MOV A,KEYTM
JZ KEYS1
MOV KEYVAL,A
SJMP KEYRTN
KEYS1:
MOV KEYSCAN,#0DFH
LCALL GETKEY
MOV A,KEYTM
JZ KEYS2
CLR C
ADD A,#4
MOV KEYVAL,A
SJMP KEYRTN
KEYS2:
MOV KEYSCAN,#0BFH
LCALL GETKEY
MOV A,KEYTM
JZ KEYS3
CLR C
ADD A,#8
MOV KEYVAL,A
SJMP KEYRTN
KEYS3:
MOV KEYSCAN,#7FH
LCALL GETKEY
MOV A,KEYTM
JZ KEYRTN
CLR C
ADD A,#12
MOV KEYVAL,A
KEYRTN:
LCALL CHGKEY
RET
;--------------------
GETKEY:
MOV KEYTM,#0
MOV A,KEYSCAN
MOV P3,A
NOP
MOV A,P3
ANL A,#0FH
XRL A,#0FH
JZ NOKEY
MOV R2,#10
LCALL DELAY
MOV A,P3
ANL A,#0FH
XRL A,#0FH
JZ NOKEY
MOV A,P3
ANL A,#0FH
MOV R7,A
SF:
MOV A,P3
ANL A,#0FH
XRL A,#0FH
JNZ SF
MOV A,R7
CJNE A,#0EH,NK1
MOV KEYTM,#1
SJMP NOKEY
NK1:
CJNE A,#0DH,NK2
MOV KEYTM,#2
SJMP NOKEY
NK2:
CJNE A,#0BH,NK3
MOV KEYTM,#3
SJMP NOKEY
NK3:
CJNE A,#07H,NOKEY
MOV KEYTM,#4
NOKEY: RET
;--------------------
DELAY:
MOV R3,#50
DELAY1:
MOV R4,#100
DJNZ R4,$
DJNZ R3,DELAY1
DJNZ R2,DELAY
RET
;--------------------
T0ISR:
PUSH ACC
CLR TR0
MOV TH0,#3CH
MOV TL0,#0B0H
SETB TR0
INC CLK
MOV A,CLK
CJNE A,#20,T0ISRE
MOV CLK,#0
INC SEC
MOV A,SEC
CJNE A,#60,T0ISRE
MOV SEC,#0
INC MIN
MOV A,MIN
CJNE A,#60,T0ISRE
MOV MIN,#0
INC HOUR
MOV A,HOUR
CJNE A,#24,T0ISRE
MOV SEC,#0
MOV MIN,#0
MOV HOUR,#0
T0ISRE:
LCALL DISCHG
POP ACC
RETI
;--------------------
DISCHG:
MOV A,HOUR
LCALL HBCD
PUSH ACC
ANL A,#0FH
MOV 34H,A
POP ACC
ANL A,#0F0H
SWAP A
MOV 33H,A
MOV A,MIN
LCALL HBCD
PUSH ACC
ANL A,#0FH
MOV 36H,A
POP ACC
ANL A,#0F0H
SWAP A
MOV 35H,A
MOV A,SEC
LCALL HBCD
PUSH ACC
ANL A,#0FH
MOV 38H,A
POP ACC
ANL A,#0F0H
SWAP A
MOV 37H,A
RET
;--------------------
T1ISR:
PUSH ACC
CLR TR1
MOV TH1,#0ECH
MOV TL1,#78H
SETB TR1
MOV DPTR,#LEDTAB
T100:
MOV R0,#DAT
MOV A,SCANLED
ADD A,R0
MOV R0,A
MOV A,SCANLED
JNZ T101
MOV P2,#01H
CLR DOT
SJMP T1DIS
T101:
DEC A
JNZ T102
MOV P2,#02H
SETB DOT
SJMP T1DIS
T102:
DEC A
JNZ T103
MOV P2,#04H
CLR DOT
SJMP T1DIS
T103:
DEC A
JNZ T104
MOV P2,#08H
SETB DOT
SJMP T1DIS
T104:
DEC A
JNZ T105
MOV P2,#10H
CLR DOT
SJMP T1DIS
T105:
MOV P2,#20H
CLR DOT
T1DIS:
MOV A,@R0
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
JNB DOT,T1DIS1
ORL A,#01H
T1DIS1:
CPL A
MOV P0,A
INC SCANLED
MOV A,SCANLED
CJNE A,#6,T1END
MOV SCANLED,#0
T1END:
POP ACC
RETI
;--------------------
CHGKEY:
MOV A,KEYVAL
JZ KV16
DEC A
JNZ KV01
MOV KEYVAL,#7
RET
KV01:
DEC A
JNZ KV02
MOV KEYVAL,#4
RET
KV02:
DEC A
JNZ KV03
MOV KEYVAL,#1
RET
KV03:
DEC A
JNZ KV04
MOV KEYVAL,#10
RET
KV04:
DEC A
JNZ KV05
MOV KEYVAL,#8
RET
KV05:
DEC A
JNZ KV06
MOV KEYVAL,#5
RET
KV06:
DEC A
JNZ KV07
MOV KEYVAL,#2
RET
KV07:
DEC A
JNZ KV08
MOV KEYVAL,#0
RET
KV08:
DEC A
JNZ KV09
MOV KEYVAL,#9
RET
KV09:
DEC A
JNZ KV10
MOV KEYVAL,#6
RET
KV10:
DEC A
JNZ KV11
MOV KEYVAL,#3
RET
KV11:
DEC A
JNZ KV12
MOV KEYVAL,#11
RET
KV12:
DEC A
JNZ KV13
MOV KEYVAL,#12
RET
KV13:
DEC A
JNZ KV14
MOV KEYVAL,#13
RET
KV14:
DEC A
JNZ KV15
MOV KEYVAL,#14
RET
KV15:
DEC A
JNZ KV16
MOV KEYVAL,#15
RET
KV16:
MOV KEYVAL,#0FFH
RET
;--------------------
LEDTAB: DB 0FCH ;"0" 00H
DB 60H ;"1" 01H
DB 0DAH ;"2" 02H
DB 0F2H ;"3" 03H
DB 66H ;"4" 04H
DB 0B6H ;"5" 05H
DB 0BEH ;"6" 06H
DB 0E0H ;"7" 07H
DB 0FEH ;"8" 08H
DB 0F6H ;"9" 09H
DB 0EEH ;"A" 0AH
DB 3EH ;"B" 0BH
DB 9CH ;"C" 0CH
DB 7AH ;"D" 0DH
DB 9EH ;"E" 0EH
DB 8EH ;"F" 0FH
DB 00H ;" " 10H
;--------------------
END
NO ,不好不好，太复杂了，可以简单的，我还在搞，而且，8个数码管，12-00-00格式也好看一些。对吧？右下角，我不理解，学的不深，慢慢来吧。