及物动词后和介词后接宾语,如果是从句就是
宾语从句,引导词that无词意无成分,动词后面宾语从句that可以省略,whether/if有词意无成分。其它代词what which. who. whose,whom可以做主语,宾语,定语,
表语,副词when. where. why.how等在从句中作状语或表语。如
I don't know if he can come.
I know that he can come.
I don't know why he came late.
I don't know where he went yesterday.
I don't know what he said.
I don't know how he came.