欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威，美国小说家、诺贝尔文学奖获得者。
Ernest Miller Hemingway,American novelist and Nobel Prize winner in literature.
1899年7月21日生于芝加哥市郊橡胶园小镇。
On July 21,1899,he was born in a rubber garden town on the outskirts of Chicago.
1926年出版了长篇小说《太阳照常升起》，初获成功，被斯坦因称为“迷惘的一代”。
In 1926,he published the novel "the sun also rises",which was initially successful and was called "the lost generation" by Stein.
1929年，反映第一次世界大战的长篇巨著《永别了，武器》的问世给作家带来了声誉。
In 1929,the publication of farewell,weapons,a masterpiece reflecting the first World War,brought a reputation to the writer.
30年代初，海明威到非洲旅行和狩猎。
In the early 1930s,Hemingway traveled and hunted in Africa.
1935年写成《非洲的青山》和一些短篇小说。
In 1935,he wrote "green mountains in Africa" and some short stories.
1937年发表了描写美国与古巴之间海上走私活动的小说《有钱人和没钱人》。
In 1937,he published the novel "the rich and the poor" describing maritime smuggling between the United States and Cuba.
他曾与许多美国知名作家和学者捐款支援西班牙人民正义斗争。
He has donated money with many famous American writers and scholars to support the just struggle of the Spanish people.
1941年偕夫人玛莎访问中国，支持我国抗日战争。
In 1941,he and his wife Martha visited China to support China's Anti Japanese war.
后又以战地记者身份重赴欧洲，并多次参加战斗，战后客居古巴，潜心写作。
Later,he returned to Europe as a war reporter and participated in the war many times.After the war,he lived in Cuba and devoted himself to writing.
1952年，《老人与海》问世，深受好评，翌年获普利策奖。
In 1952,the old man and the sea came out and was highly praised.The following year,it won the Pulitzer Prize.
1954年获诺贝尔文学奖。
He won the Nobel Prize for literature in 1954.
卡斯特罗掌权后，他离开古巴返美定居。
After Castro came to power,he left Cuba to settle in the United States.
因身上多处旧伤，百病缠身，精神忧郁，1961年7月2日用猎枪自杀。
He committed suicide with a shotgun on July 2,1961 because of many old injuries,illness and depression.