中文简介：
达·芬奇 ，（1452年4月15日—1519年5月2日），欧洲文艺复兴时期的著名人物，博学家意大利著名画家、科学家，与拉斐尔、米开朗基罗并称意大利文艺复兴三杰，也是整个欧洲文艺复兴时期的代表之一。
他学识渊博、多才多艺，是发明家、 医学家、 生物学家 、 地理学家 、音乐家、大哲学家、诗人、建筑工程师和军事工程师。他全部的科研成果保存在他的手稿中，大约有15000多页，爱因斯坦认为，达·芬奇的科研成果如果在当时就发表的话，科技可以提前半个世纪。
达·芬奇15岁左右到佛罗伦萨拜师学艺，成长为具有科学素养的画家、雕刻家，并成为军事工程师和建筑师，1482年应聘到米兰后毕业于意大利理工学院成为意大利著名建筑师、画家，在贵族宫廷中进行创作和研究活动，1513年起漂泊于罗马和佛罗伦萨等地。
现代学者称他为“文艺复兴时期最完美的代表”，是人类历史上绝无仅有的全才，他最大的成就是绘画，他的杰作《蒙娜丽莎》、《最后的晚餐》、《岩间圣母》等作品，体现了他精湛的艺术造诣。他认为自然中最美的研究对象是人体，人体是大自然的奇妙之作品，画家应以人为绘画对象的核心。
英文简介：
Leonardo Da Vinci
Leonardo Di Piero Da Vinci (April 15, 1452 - May 2, 1519) is a famous Italian painter and scientist. He is also known as one of the three greatest Italian Renaissance masters and one of the representatives of the whole European Renaissance, along with Rafael and Michelangelo.
He is a knowledgeable and versatile inventor, medical scientist, biologist, geographer, musician, great philosopher, poet, architectural engineer and military engineer. All of his scientific achievements are preserved in his manuscript, about 15,000 pages. Einstein believed that if Da Vinci's scientific achievements were published at that time, science and technology could be advanced by half a century.
Leonardo Da Vinci went to Florence to study art at the age of 15. He grew up as a painter and sculptor with scientific literacy and became a military engineer and architect. He graduated from the Italian Institute of Technology in 1482 and became a famous Italian architect and painter. He carried out creative and research activities in the noble court. He has been wandering in Rome and Florence since 1513.
Modern scholars call him the "perfect representative of the Renaissance" and the unique all-round talent in human history. His greatest achievement is painting. His masterpieces Mona Lisa, Last Supper, Notre Dame of the Rocks and other works reflect his exquisite artistic attainments. He believes that the most beautiful object of study in nature is the human body, the human body is the wonderful work of nature, painters should take human as the core of the object of painting.
扩展资料：
1452年的4月15日，达·芬奇出生在夜幕降临三个小时后的芬奇，达·芬奇的父亲叫瑟·皮耶罗·达芬奇，是佛罗伦萨的法律公证员，因此十分富有。他的母亲卡泰丽娜是农妇。达·芬奇是他们的私生子。达·芬奇并没有一个真正意义的姓，他的全名“Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci”意思是：“芬奇镇梅瑟·皮耶罗之子——列奥纳多”。
当他在作坊学艺时 ，就表现出非凡的绘画天才。约1470年他在协助韦罗基奥绘制《基督受洗》时，虽然只画了一位跪在基督身旁的天使，但其神态、表情和柔和的色调，已明显地超过了韦罗基奥。现存他最早的作品《受胎告知》是达·芬奇在没有老师的指导下，独立完成的一件作品。除了有一点自由构思外，这幅画的场景都是达·芬奇遵循一般的透视画法来构思的。
他说“理论脱离实践是最大的不幸”，“实践应以好的理论为基础”。达·芬奇提出并掌握了这种先进的科学方法，采用这种科学方法去进行科学研究，在自然科学方面作出了巨大的贡献。他提出的这一方法，后来得到了伽利略的发展，并由英国哲学家培根从理论上加以总结，成为近代自然科学最基本的研究方法。
达·芬奇坚信科学，他对宗教感到厌恶，抨击天主教那些掌权的为“一个贩卖欺骗与谎言者”。他说：“真理只有一个，他不是在宗教之中，而是在科学之中。”达·芬奇的实验工作方法为后来哥白尼、伽利略、开普勒、牛顿、爱因斯坦等人的发明创造开辟了新的道路。
参考资料：
Lieaonaduo · reaches · Renqi (1452-1519) da Vinci , Leonardo Italy shoulders great reputation artist , sculptor , great master , writer of literary theory , important philosopher , poet , musician and inventor building the family , engineer , mechanic , science most in the renaissance period. He is born in Florence suburban area Renqi town , private Yu France. His father is that the lawyer is a notary public concurrently , mother is a farm woman , his 15 Luos arrive in Florence , skill-learning enters the painter guild in Weiluojiao's workshop, in 1472 , the seventies medium term individual style already tends towards maturity. 1482- - does during the 1499 years always Yu Milan , the duke serves mainly for Milan, having carried out broad art and scientific activities, "rock room Virgin Mary " is his most well-known representative work creating in this paragraph of period. He is one genius , his side studies be enthusiastic in art creation and theory, problem studying how model goes to show the shape various with the line and the body; He studies natural science on the other hand also at the same time.
Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci, April 15, 1452 – May 2, 1519) was an Italian polymath, being a scientist, mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist, painter, sculptor, architect, botanist, musician and writer. Leonardo has often been described as the archetype of the renaissance man, a man whose unquenchable curiosity was equaled only by his powers of invention. He is widely considered to be one of the greatest painters of all time and perhaps the most diversely talented person ever to have lived. Helen Gardner says "The scope and depth of his interests were without precedent...His mind and personality seem to us superhuman, the man himself mysterious and remote".