作文思路：首先介绍了京剧的起源，然后从京剧的表演形式和京剧的特点的角度分别进行了详细的描述。
京剧，又称平剧、京戏等，是中国影响最大的戏曲剧种，分布地以北京为中心，遍及全国各地。
Peking Opera, also known as Peking Opera and Peking Opera, is one of the most influential operas in China.
清代乾隆五十五年（1790年）起，原在南方演出的三庆、四喜、春台、和春四大徽班陆续进入北京，与来自湖北的汉调艺人合作，
Since 1790, four Hui troupes, Sanqing, Sixi, Chuntai and Hechun, originally performed in the south, have successively entered Beijing to cooperate with Han Opera artists from Hubei,
同时接受了昆曲、秦腔的部分剧目、曲调和表演方法，又吸收了一些地方民间曲调，通过不断的交流、融合，最终形成京剧。
At the same time, he accepted part of the repertoire, tunes and performance methods of Kunqu Opera and Qinqiang opera, absorbed some local folk tunes, and finally formed Peking opera through continuous communication and integration.
京剧在文学、表演、音乐、舞台美术等各个方面都有一套规范化的艺术表现形式。京剧的唱腔属板式变化体，以二簧、西皮为主要声腔。
Beijing opera has a set of standardized art forms in literature, performance, music, stage art and other aspects. The singing style of Beijing Opera belongs to plate style, with Erhuang and xipi as the main tunes.
京剧伴奏分文场和武场两大类，文场以胡琴为主奏乐器，武场以鼓板为主。京剧的角色分为生、旦、净、丑、杂、武、流等行当，后三行已不再立专行。
The accompaniment of Beijing opera can be divided into two categories: Wenchang and Wuchang. The roles of Peking Opera are divided into Sheng, Dan, Jing, Chou, ZA, Wu and Liu. The latter three lines are no longer specialized.
各行当都有一套表演程式，唱念做打的技艺各具特色。京剧以历史故事为主要演出内容，传统剧目约有一千三百多个，常演的在三四百个以上。
Each profession has a set of performance program, singing, reading, doing and playing skills have their own characteristics. Beijing Opera mainly focuses on historical stories. There are more than 1300 traditional operas, of which more than 300 are often performed.