propose的用法?怎么读?

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

优择雅思为您解答：
propose
v. [prə'pəʊz]　( proposes; proposed; proposing )

双解释义
vt. & vi. 提议; 建议 offer or put forward for consideration, as a suggestion, plan or purpose
基本要点
1.propose的基本意思是“提议,建议”,多指在讨论或争辩中提出明确的意见或建议,强调要求对方予以考虑或同意。引申可表示“打算,计划(做某事)”。可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式或从句作宾语。后接从句时,从句要用虚拟语气。
2.propose与介词to连用,意为“求婚”,常指男子向女子求婚。
3.propose与for连用,表示“提(名),推荐”。
词汇搭配
～+名词
propose a person's health 提议为某人的健康而干杯
propose a resolution 提出一个决议
propose a riddle 提出一个谜语
propose a toast 提议干杯

～+副词
propose early 尽早地提议
propose conditionally 有条件地推荐
propose originally 原先提议

～+介词
propose as a candidate 推荐候选人
propose sb as chairman 提议某人为主席
propose for 提名某人
propose sb for membership 提议接纳某人成为会员
propose to 向…求婚
propose to a girl 向一姑娘求婚
常用短语
propose for(v.+prep.)
提名为 nominate; put forward
▲propose sb/sth for sth
We proposed John for our monitor.我们提名约翰担任我们班的班长。
I propose Mr. Smith for chairman.我提议史密斯先生当主席。
Will you please propose me for your club?请推荐我加入你们的俱乐部好吗?
They will propose a new plan for their factory.他们将为工厂提出一个新规划。
propose to(v.+prep.)
1.求婚 ask sb to marry sb
▲propose to sb
He proposed to her on bent knees.他跪着向她求婚。
▲propose sth to sb
Did he propose marriage to you?他向你求婚了吗?
2.对…提出建议 put forward suggestion for sth
▲propose sth to sb/sth
His brother-in-law proposed a toast to the happy couple.他的姐夫提议为这幸福的一对干杯。
I propose a toast to the friendship between our two countries.我提议为我们两国的友谊干杯。
Even before they moved in, he had started to propose alternations to their new house.还在他们搬进去之前,他已经开始对他们的新住房提出改建设想。

句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲S+～(+A)
Man proposes,God disposes.谋事在人,成事在天。
Where are you going to go tomorrow?Have you proposed?明天你到什么地方去?你打算好了吗?
用作及物动词
▲S+～+n./pron.
We propose an early holiday in the spring.我们建议在春天放春假。
I propose an early start.我建议早些动身。
He proposed another meeting.他建议再开一次会议。
They proposed a change of the plan.他们建议更改计划。
He proposed a motion.他提出了一项动议。
He proposed Brougher's health.他提议为布鲁尔的健康干杯。
He proposed the health of all the ladies present.他举杯祝所有在座的女士们健康。
◇ 用于be ～ed 结构
The plan must be proposed by the headmaster at once.校长必须马上提出这项计划。
The plan was proposed but never carried out.计划是提出了,可是没有实施。
▲S+～+to-v
The engineer proposed to build a dam on the upper reach of the river.那位工程师建议在河流的上游修建一座水坝。
They proposed to make arrangement beforehand.他们提议事先做好安排。
She proposed to set off immediately.她提出我们马上出发。
▲S+～+v-ing
Tom proposed delaying our decision until the next meeting.汤姆提议把我们的决定推迟到下次会议。
I propose resting for half an hour.我建议休息半小时。
They propose taking a tour in the summer.他们建议夏天出去旅游。
They proposed forming a group to investigate the case.他们建议成立一个小组调查这一案件。
We propose leaving at noon.我们打算在中午离开。
▲S+～+that-clause
The teachers proposed that they should all go to the Museum of Natural History.教师们建议都去参观自然博物馆。
I propose that he should leave now.我建议他现在就走。
I propose that we should get down to our work.我提议我们应该静下心来好好地工作。
He proposed that the young man be the chairman.他提名那个年轻人当主席。
He proposed that a doctor be sent for.他提议应该把医生请来。
I proposed that he be sent to hospital at once.我建议必须立即把他送进医院。
◇ 用于be ～ed 结构
It was proposed that this matter be considered at the next meeting.有人提议,下次会议再研究此事。
词语辨异
propose, pose, propound, suggest
这组词的共同意思是“提议,建议”。其区别是:propose指在争辩或讨论中提出意见或建议,请求给予考虑、解决、采纳或赞同,指较积极地提议; suggest指客气地、谦虚地建议; propound指向别人提出可供考虑的方案或建议,强调建议者不怀个人偏见或好恶; pose指提出不谋求立刻得到答复的问题。
学习参考
propose不可用在后接宾语+动词不定式的结构中。例如:
我提议与她一起来。
误:I proposed her to come with me.
正:I proposed (to her) that she should
come with me.