WHEN和WHILE引导的让步状语从句有何不同?(WHILE是作"尽管"讲时)

如题所述

让步状语从句: 连接让步状语从句的连接词有:although, though, even if, even though, however, whatever, whenever, whoever, whichever. 1:when和while引导的时间状语从句与这一时态连用。所以区别when和while的用法成了这一单元的难点。 (一)、when,while都有“当……时候”的意思。when既可表示某一点时间,也可以表示某一段时间 。在when引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的,可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生,也可在其后发生。 例如: 1、I was just reading a book when she came into my room. 她走进我房间时,我正在看书。 2、Were you writing when the teacher came in? 老师进来的时候,你在写信吗? 3、When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas. 他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。 (二)、while只能表示某一段时间,不能表示某一点时间。在while引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词只能是延续性的,而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。 例如: 1、While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him. 正当吉姆修自行车时,林涛来看他。 2、You can’t do your homework while you’re watching TV. 你不能一边看电视一边做家庭作业。 (三)、另外,when和while的区别还在于:while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态,而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态。 例如: 1、While they were talking , the bell rang. 正在他们谈话的时候,上课铃响了。 2、I was doing my homework when my mother came back home yesterday evening. 昨天晚上妈妈回家的时候,我正在做家庭作 1 Although (though) I gave him some advice, he didn’t take them. 2 John continued to work hard even if (even though) he felt sick. 3 Whatever you do, I will support you.==No matter what you do, I will support you. 4 Whoever you may be, I will not let you in. ===No matter who you may be, I will not let you in. 5 However difficult it may be, we will overcome it. === No matter how difficult it may be, we will overcome it. 注意: 一般情况下,although等于though, even if等于even though, however等于no matter how, wh-ever等于 no matter wh-.

麻烦采纳,谢谢!
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