1. have arrived at/in sw. got to/reached sw. come/gone/moved to sw.
→have been in sw./at…相应的介词
2. have come/gone back/returned → have been back
3. have come/gone out →have been out
4. have become → have been
5. have closed / opened→ have been close/open
6. have got up → have been up；
7. have died → have been dead；
8. have left sw. → have been away from sw.
9. have fallen asleep/got to sleep → have been asleep；
10. have finished/ended/completed → have been over；
11. havemarried → have been married；
12. have started/begun to do sth. → have done sth. ；
13. have begun → have been on
14. have borrowed/bought →have kept/had
15. have lost → haven’t had
16. have put on →have worn
17. have caught /get a cold → have had a cold；
18. have got to know → have known
19. have/has gone to → have been in
20. have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the army
→have been a member of/ have been in/have been the Party’s member/the league member/the soldier…
例题：1. when he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.
a. has left b. had left c. has been away d. had been away
2. i ______ the league for 5 years so far.
a. joined b. have joined c. have been in
3. the factory ________ since the february of 1988.
a . has been open b. has opened c. was open d. opened
4. mary and rose _______friends since they met in 2000.
a. have made b. have been c. made d. have become
5.you mustn’t ________ until he comes back.
a. be away b. leave c. be left
6.the meeting _______ for a week now.
a. has finished b. has ended c. has been over
7.miss gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.
a. has been in b. has come to c. has taught
8.ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .
a. has been b. has become c. was d. became
9. i ______ home for a week.
a. have returned b. have been back c. returned
10. how long _______ he ________ ?
a. died b. has, died c. has, been dead
11. he ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.
a. slept b. was sleeping c. has sleep d. had slept
12.he ________ the car for a week.
a. bought b. has bought c. has had
13.-----how long _____ you _____ ill ? -----two weeks.
a. did fall b. have, fell c. have, been
14.since 2000, he _____ his hometown.
a. has left b. has moved away c. has been away from
15.i’ll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.
a. borrow b. keep c. take
16.the bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.
a. has stopped b. stopped c. has been
17.are you _____ the jacket these days?
a. wearing b. putting on c. dressing d. on
18.he ________ foe 2 hours.
a. got up b. has got up c. has been up
19. tom is ill in hospital. he _______ a cold for several days.
a. is b. catches c. has caught d. has had
20.----- how long can i ______ the book? ------ two weeks.
a. borrow b. lend c. get d. keep
key:
1---5 d c a b b; 6---10 c a a b c; 11---15 b c c c b; 16---20 c a c d d
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