非谓语动词（08高考题）的答案解析

Question

26. If there is a lot of work ___, I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished. (上海卷)33.
A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. doing
39. There is nothing more I can try ____you to stay, so I wish you good luck. [2007 上海卷]

A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade

40. The Town Hall ____in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. [2007 上海卷]

A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed

2. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ___for the day. [2007重庆卷]

A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished

43. Peter received a letter just now ____his grandma would come to see him soon. [2007 四川卷]

A. said B. says C. saying D. to say

44. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____every day. [2007 四川卷]

A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water

57. the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly. [2007 上海春]

A. To ensure B. Ensuring C. Having ensured. D. To have ensured

58. She wants her paintings in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular. [2007 上海春]

A. display B. to display C. displaying D. displayed

59. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ____. [2007 浙江卷]

A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard

60. ____by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. [2007 浙江卷]

A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven

61. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ____, he gladly accepted it. [2007安徽卷]

A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished

62. ----Robert is indeed a wise man.

----Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ____his advice! [2007 安徽卷]

A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking

63. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ____the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. [2007 辽宁卷]

A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. break

64. You can't imagine what difficulty we had ____home in the snowstorm. [2007 辽宁卷]

A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking
要原因。
为什么选这个。。。

Answer 1

26. If there is a lot of work ___, I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished. (上海卷)33.
A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. doing
答案：A work 和 do 存在动宾关系 主语I和do存在主谓关系，此时可以用to do做后置定语，但是事实上这是个被动。
39. There is nothing more I can try ____you to stay, so I wish you good luck. [2007 上海卷] A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade
答案：D 关键把握句型——I try sth. to persuade you to stay。本句话补全为：There is nothing more that I can try to persuade you to stay, so I wish you good luck. to persuade作为目的状语。
40. The Town Hall ____in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. [2007 上海卷]
A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed
答案：C 1800’s是表示过去的时间，和逻辑主语存在被动关系，且作定语所以用done，注意done只要是被动可以表示一般现在，或者过去状态，将来则用to be done，现在正在则用being done。
2. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ___for the day. [2007重庆卷] A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished
答案：B 首先这是个独立主格，后半个分句主语为lesson和finish存在被动关系，所以用done。
43. Peter received a letter just now ____his grandma would come to see him soon. [2007 四川卷]
A. said B. says C. saying D. to say
答案：C 这个句子中doing作定语，可以从定语从句角度理解：Peter received a letter just now which said his grandma would come to see him soon.注意只要是主动关系动作无先后就可以用doing。
44. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____every day. [2007 四川卷]
A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water
答案：A 该题目是个省略句型，可以补全The flowers his friend gave him will die unless it is watered every day. 句中省略主谓 但保留了和逻辑主语的被动关系，所以还是用done。比较After being watered everyday，the flowers took on a new look. 此时after单独使用，不带主谓时为介词词性，所以要用动名词构成被动则为being done。而此题的unless是个连词。
57. the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly. [2007 上海春]

A. To ensure B. Ensuring C. Having ensured. D. To have ensured
答案：A To do置于句首常作目的状语。
58. She wants her paintings in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular. [2007 上海春]
A. display B. to display C. displaying D. displayed
答案：D 这个句子可以在牛津字典上找到固定用法：want sth done
59. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ____. [2007 浙江卷]
A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard
答案：A 这里从句子的意思上可以知道我在小孩子很吵的时候努力使自己被听到，再结合struggle to do 可知道该动词后面只能加不定时的被动构成被动所以选A。
60. ____by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. [2007 浙江卷]
A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven
答案：A 明确drive sb to do sth 此处农民被驱使，构成被动用done作原因状语
61. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ____, he gladly accepted it. [2007安徽卷]
A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished
答案：A and连接的后半的句子是个单独成分，可以不看前半句，with复合宾语结构作句中状语，有with+sth+done表示宾语和补语存在被动关系。
62. ----Robert is indeed a wise man.
----Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ____his advice! [2007 安徽卷]
A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking
答案：D regret (not)doing/having done sth表示“后悔（没）做了某事” ；regret to do sth表示“遗憾去做某事”。结合句意，“我时常后悔没有听他的话。”故选D项。
63. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ____the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. [2007 辽宁卷]
A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. break
答案：C 不定式的to have done表示动作已经发生
64. You can't imagine what difficulty we had ____home in the snowstorm. [2007 辽宁卷]
A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking
答案：D注意句型：have difficulty （in）doing sth 由于句子中in可以省略，所以该题目虽然将宾语前置，后面用了一个定语从句，但是结构不变，在某方面依然是in doing sth只是in被省略。补全：You can't imagine what difficulty which we had （in）walking home in the snowstorm.

Answer 2

A D C B C A A D A A C C C
一共十三道，以上~~~
应该没错，不过毕竟两年前的事了，不敢肯定~~